Unit 2 Period 2 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 语言运用（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Period 2Topic Talk&Lesson 1 语言运用Unit 2 Sports and Fitness1.Learn the following important languages points:prefer,rather than,balanced,desire,let sb.down,pay off,keep up with,crowd.2.Do some exercises to strengthen these important language points.1prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(_n偏爱；喜爱；

2、优先权)prefer doing sth./to do sth._ prefer sb.to do sth._宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事preference宁愿某人做某事have a preference for_prefer(doing)A to(doing)Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B对偏爱；喜欢宁愿做A而不愿做B(1)These experts _ some soft music in their free time.这些专家们在闲暇时候更喜欢听些

3、轻音乐。(2)Unlike fast-food restaurants,fine dining shops _ longer.跟快餐店不同，高雅的餐厅更喜欢它们的顾客能在店里多待些时候。prefer listening/to listen toprefer customersto stay(3)Im quite satisfied，and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying a new one.Im quite satisfied，and I prefer to rent such an apartment _ a new one.Im q

4、uite satisfied，and I would rather rent such an apartment _ a new one.Im quite satisfied，and I would rent such an apartment _ a new one.我很满意，比起买一套新的，我更喜欢租住这样的公寓。rather than buythan buyratherthan buy(4)The girl _ media and she wishes to be an editor.这个女孩很喜欢新闻传媒，她希望自己能成为一名编辑。has a preference forrather

5、than而不是rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、不定式等。rather than后接不定式时，一般省略_。rather than连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than _名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致(就远原则)。2to前面的(1)My mother is fond of rural life _.我妈妈喜欢乡村生活而不是城市生活。(2)To reduce air pollution，some people would ride a bike _ to work.为了减少空气污染，有些人宁愿骑自行车而不是开车去上班。rathe

6、r than city liferatherthan drive a car(3)Tom rather than his parents _ travel abroad.是汤姆而不是他的父母想去国外旅游。(4)I intend to study harder _ on those useless things.我打算更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。is eager to rather than waste precious timebalancedadj.均衡的(_n.天平；平衡；结余，余额 v.使保持平衡；同等重视)a balanced diet_keep the b

7、alance of_ _保持/失去平衡 _不平衡balance A against B_3平衡膳食；均衡的饮食保持的平衡balancekeep/lose ones balanceout of balance在A和B之间权衡(1)Many people take exercise regularly and _for good health.很多人为了健康经常锻炼，并保持均衡饮食。(2)It is important that the government should take immediate measures to _ ecosystem.重要的是政府应该立即采取措施保持生态平衡。kee

8、p a balanced dietkeep the balance of(3)You must learn to _，which is of great importance.滑冰时你必须要学会保持平衡，这一点很重要。(4)The little boy _,which made him have a bad fall.小男孩失去平衡，摔了个大跟头。(5)Before applying for the job,youd better _.申请这份工作前，你最好权衡一下它的利与弊。keep your balance in skating lost his balancebalance the ad

9、vantages against the disadvantagesdesiren.&vt.渴望(_adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的)have a desire to do sth._ have a desire for sth._ _ ones desire满足某人的愿望desire sth./to do sth._ desire sb.to do sth._ desire that.(should)do sth._4渴望做某事渴望得到某物meet/satisfy渴望某物/做某事desirable渴望某人做某事渴望(1)Having been suffering from great job

10、pressure，I _.在工作上遭受了极大的压力，我渴望一种轻松的生活方式。(2)The man had to work hard day and night to _.为了满足妻子的愿望，这个人不得不夜以继日地辛勤工作。(3)We always _ in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。desire a relaxing meet/satisfy hiswifes desiredesire to live lifestyle(4)This girl has a desire to be admitted to the famous unive

11、rsity.This girl _ the famous university.This girl desires that _ the famous university.这个女孩渴望被这所著名的大学录取。desires to be admitted toshe(should)be admitted tolet sb.down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)_发出(声音)；放走；泄露_更不用说_不要管，不打扰某人_放开；释放5let outlet alonelet sb.alonelet go of(1)To be frank，I didnt intend to _ but I failed

12、 again.说实话，我没想让她失望，但是我又失败了。(2)It remains unknown who _and the matter is being looked into.尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密，这件事正在调查当中。(3)Only five months old,the baby cant even sit up yet,_walk!这个婴儿才五个月大，还不会坐起来，更不要说走路了！let her downlet out the secretlet alone(4)Its time to _ the past；after all,we should look forward.该忘掉过去

13、了，毕竟我们应该向前看。let go ofpay off 取得成功；奏效；得到回报；付清，还清；付清工资后解雇；遣散_偿还；报答；报复_付款；为付出代价_拜访，访问6pay backpay forpay a visit to(1)Once weve _,we will save money for a family trip abroad.一旦还清了债务，我们将攒钱进行一次全家出国游。(2)He did that to _.他那样做是为了回报社会。(3)How much did you _ the latest iPhone?你买的最新款的苹果手机花了多少钱？paid off the debt

14、spay back societypay forkeep up with跟上，保持同步_保持，继续；不使(斗志)低落_远离；不接触_与保持联系_(使)不接近，避开keep sth.in mind_7keep upkeep away fromkeep in touch withkeep off记住(1)He desired to _ his classmates,but he was too weak.他渴望追上他的同学，但是他太虚弱了。(2)As long as you can _ computer games，you wont be addicted to them.只要你能不接触网络游戏，

15、你就不会对它们上瘾。keep up withkeep away from(3)I tried to _ my classmates after graduating from senior high school.高中毕业后，我尽量和我的同学保持联系。(4)There is a sign here,which says“_ the grass”这儿有个牌子，上面写着“勿踏草坪”。(5)_ that“Where there is a will，there is a way.”记住这个谚语：“有志者，事竟成。”keep in touch withKeep offKeep it in mind8cr

16、owdn.人群v.拥挤，塞满；涌上(心头)(_ adj.拥挤的)a crowd of_crowd around/round_ crowd into ones mind_be crowded with_crowded一群聚拢；聚集在周围涌入脑海挤满(1)_ gathered outside the school,waiting for their children.一群人聚集在学校外面，等待他们的孩子。(2)Many people _ a speaker,listening to his presentation.许多人聚集在演讲者身边，听他的演讲。A crowd of peoplecrowded around(3)On that rainy and cold night，memories came _the guys mind.在那个寒冷的雨夜，往事一起涌上这个小伙子的心头。(4)The court _ dynamic people,who were cheering for the athletes.球场上挤满了活力四射的人，他们在为运动员们加油。crowding intowas crowded with