Unit 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 词汇&语法 （ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、LIFE CHOICESUNIT 1What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.非常不同的还有同一个班的学生可以有不同的课程表。非常不同的还有同一个班的学生可以有不同的课程表。1schedule n.日程表，计划表日程表，计划表 vt.为为安排时间；安排时间；列入列入on schedule按时；按时间表按时；按时间表be scheduled for预定；安排预定；安排be scheduled to do预定预定/计划做计划做重点词汇(1)Don

2、t worry！Filming will begin on schedule to get finished on time.别担心！为了按时完成，拍摄会如期开始的。别担心！为了按时完成，拍摄会如期开始的。(2)To wait for Mr Smith，the meeting is scheduled Friday afternoon.为了等史密斯先生，会议安排在周五下午。为了等史密斯先生，会议安排在周五下午。(3)Im scheduled (arrive)in Shanghai at 5 oclock.我预计在五点钟到达上海。我预计在五点钟到达上海。forto arriveexpectati

3、on n.期待；预料，预期期待；预料，预期2meet/live up to ones expectations不辜负某人的期望不辜负某人的期望in expectation of预料；期望预料；期望beyond(ones)expectations料想不到料想不到expect vt.预料，期待预料，期待expect to do sth.期待期待做某事做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待期待/料想某人做某事料想某人做某事(1)I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.我我满怀希望而不是期望地申请这个职位。满怀希望而不是期望

4、地申请这个职位。(2)He failed to his parents expectations，making him sorry.他辜负了父母的期望，他辜负了父母的期望，(这这)使他很难过使他很难过。(3)He finished the work ahead of schedule in (expect)of much praise.他提前完成了工作，期待着大受表扬他提前完成了工作，期待着大受表扬。(4)You cant expect (learn)a foreign language in a short time.你你不要指望在短时间内就能学会一门外语。不要指望在短时间内就能学会一门外语

5、。(5)I didnt expect the boy (become)a successful writer.我没有料到这个男孩会成为成功的作家。我没有料到这个男孩会成为成功的作家。live up to/meetexpectationto learnto becomedevelop confidence in speaking English培养培养说英语的自信说英语的自信3confidence n.自信，信心；自信，信心；信赖信赖have confidence in sb.信任某人信任某人with confidence自信地自信地confident adj.自信的自信的be confiden

6、t about/of/that.对对有信心有信心confidently adv.自信地自信地(1)The players all have confidence in their coach.队员们都信赖他们的教练。队员们都信赖他们的教练。(2)Some of us were (confidence)and eager to take part in the class activity.(2018全国全国)我们中的一些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动。我们中的一些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动。(3)Eventually he let his daughter go diving as she was

7、 so confident _ her skills.最终他让他的女儿去潜水了，因为她对自己的技术如此自信。最终他让他的女儿去潜水了，因为她对自己的技术如此自信。confidentabout/of句型转换句型转换(4)The boy stood up and answered the question confidently.The boy stood up and answered the question .withconfidenceAll in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my ne

8、w school.总之总之，我希望在新的学校里过上更快乐、更充实、更令人满意的，我希望在新的学校里过上更快乐、更充实、更令人满意的生活。生活。4all in all总而言之，总而言之，总的来说总的来说above all最重要的是；首先最重要的是；首先(not)at all一点儿一点儿(都不都不)；完全；完全(不不)after all毕竟；最终，终究毕竟；最终，终究first of all首先，第一首先，第一in all总共，总计总共，总计(1)All in all，it had been one of the happiest days of Henrys life.总的来说，这是亨利一生中最

9、幸福的日子之一总的来说，这是亨利一生中最幸福的日子之一。选词填空选词填空从以上方框中选择合适的短语填空从以上方框中选择合适的短语填空(2)There are about two hundred people from all over the world in the hall.(3)The local government faces many problems，and ，the pollution.(4)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went .(2018天津天津

10、)in allabove allafter allAlthough being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.虽然虽然当一名医生使我非常忙碌，没有空闲当一名医生使我非常忙碌，没有空闲时间，但是我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。时间，但是我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，我能帮助人

11、们从疾病和伤痛中康复。5injury n.伤，伤，损害损害do sb.an injury伤害某人伤害某人injure vt.伤害；损害伤害；损害(名誉、自尊等名誉、自尊等)get injured受伤受伤injured adj.受伤的受伤的the injured伤者伤者(1)Im confident that he will recover from the injury soon.我我相信他很快会从伤痛中恢复过来相信他很快会从伤痛中恢复过来。(2)Dont lift that boxyoull .不要不要搬那个箱子搬那个箱子你会伤着自己的。你会伤着自己的。(3)Her son got (inj

12、ure)while playing football that day.她她的儿子那天踢球时受伤了。的儿子那天踢球时受伤了。(4)After a traffic accident，were sent to the nearest hospital at once.一起车祸过后，伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。一起车祸过后，伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。do yourself an injuryinjuredthe injuredUnfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work s

13、o much that I feel I dont see my family enough.遗憾遗憾的是，这份工作也会有压力，尤其是当挑战出现并且我工作很忙时，的是，这份工作也会有压力，尤其是当挑战出现并且我工作很忙时，我觉得都无法经常见我的家人。我觉得都无法经常见我的家人。6arise vi.(问题或困难问题或困难)出现，发生出现，发生arise from/out of.源于源于(1)Something unexpected arose at the meeting yesterday.昨天昨天会议上出现了意想不到的事情。会议上出现了意想不到的事情。(2)The fact was that

14、 his failure arose his laziness.事实上事实上，他的失败源于他的懒惰，他的失败源于他的懒惰。from/out of易混辨析易混辨析arise，rise，raise单词单词词性及含义词性及含义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现；发生出现；发生arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起，上升升起，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起；饲养；提出；举起；饲养；提出；筹集筹集raisedraisedraising选词填空选词填空arise，rise，raise(3)I am afraid a new

15、problem will when we use a new type of fuel.(4)If you have any questions，please your hand with confidence.(5)The babys temperature is still .She must be sent to hospital at once.ariseraiserisingI do a wide range of things online.我我在网上做很多事情。在网上做很多事情。7range n.一系列；范围一系列；范围 vi.(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；变化；

16、包括，涉及；排排列列a range of一系列一系列in/within(the)range(of)在在的范围内的范围内beyond/out of(the)range of超出超出的范围的范围range from.to.从从到到(的范围的范围)(1)There is a range of activities for children to choose from.这里这里有一系列活动供孩子们选择。有一系列活动供孩子们选择。(2)He shouted angrily at anyone range to let out his anger.他看见谁就生气地冲谁大喊来发泄自己的愤怒。他看见谁就生气

17、地冲谁大喊来发泄自己的愤怒。(3)To see what would happen，the cat stayed well _ the children.为了看接下来会发生什么，这只猫离孩子们远远的。为了看接下来会发生什么，这只猫离孩子们远远的。(4)The childrens ages range 8 15.这些孩子们的年龄在这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到岁到15岁之间。岁之间。within/inbeyond/out of(the)range offromto.I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware

18、 and other necessities.我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。电脑硬件和其他必需品。8various adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；多种(类型类型)的的vary vi.&vt.变化；变更；相异，不同变化；变更；相异，不同vary with随着随着变化变化vary from.to.从从到到不等不等variety n.种类；多样化种类；多样化a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的各种各样的(1)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the c

19、auses of anger are various.(2018北京北京)我们似乎很容易就能感觉到愤怒，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。我们似乎很容易就能感觉到愤怒，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。(2)To attract more customers，the menu seasons in this restaurant.为了吸引更多的顾客，这个饭馆的菜单随着季节的变化而变化。为了吸引更多的顾客，这个饭馆的菜单随着季节的变化而变化。(3)The heights of the plants 8 cm 20 cm.这些植物的高度从这些植物的高度从8厘米到厘米到20厘米不等。厘米不等。varies wi

20、thvary fromto一句多译一句多译(4)众所周知，这个工具有多种用途。众所周知，这个工具有多种用途。As we all know，this tool can be used in ways.As we all know，this tool can be used in ways.As we all know，this tool can be used in ways.avarietyofvarietiesofvariousIts so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different onlin

21、e shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。和价格是非常方便的。9convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的be convenient for sb.对某人来说很方便对某人来说很方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。某人方便做某事。convenience n.便利，方便；便利的事物或设施便利，方便；便利的事物或设施 for convenience为了方便为了方便at ones convenience在某人方便时在某人方便时(1)Its a

22、convenient way of paying to use the phone.用用手机支付是一个很方便的方法。手机支付是一个很方便的方法。(2)If ，lets go to see the injured together.如果你方便，我们一起去看看那些伤者吧。如果你方便，我们一起去看看那些伤者吧。(3)They may use a credit card convenience while shopping in a supermarket.为了方便，他们在超市购物时可能会用信用卡。为了方便，他们在超市购物时可能会用信用卡。一句多译一句多译(4)我想在你方便时拜访你。我想在你方便时拜访

23、你。Id like to pay a visit to you .(convenient)Id like to pay a visit to you .(convenience)it is convenient for youforwhen it is convenient for youat your convenienceI also play computer games from time to time.我也经常玩电脑游戏我也经常玩电脑游戏10from time to time不时；有时；偶尔；间或不时；有时；偶尔；间或ahead of time提前提前all the time一直一

24、直at the same time同时同时at times有时有时in no time立刻，马上立刻，马上(1)I imagine life in the future from time to time.我时不时地想象未来的生活。我时不时地想象未来的生活。选词填空选词填空从以上方框中选择合适的短语填空从以上方框中选择合适的短语填空(2)Look！The little monkey is jumping to catch the banana.(3)The girl was crying and laughing .(4)Seeing the policeman，the thief ran a

25、way .(5)To finish building the hospital ，they were working day and night.(6)I have been working with Bob for two years and I like Bob but hes very annoying .all the timeat the same timein no timeahead of timeat timesMy parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”.我我的父母担心我会成为一个网迷。的父母担心我会

26、成为一个网迷。11addict n.对对着迷的人着迷的人addicted adj.上瘾的，入迷的上瘾的，入迷的be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.对对上瘾上瘾addiction n.瘾；入迷瘾；入迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的使人上瘾的；使人入迷的(1)He became a video game addict when he was very young.他他很小的时候就是游戏机迷了。很小的时候就是游戏机迷了。(2)Her son computer games，which makes her angry.让她恼火的是她的儿子对电脑游戏

27、上瘾了。让她恼火的是她的儿子对电脑游戏上瘾了。(3)To live a healthy life，the man is fighting his (addict)to alcohol.为了过上健康的生活，这个人正在努力戒酒。为了过上健康的生活，这个人正在努力戒酒。(4)Gradually，I found jogging in the morning very (addict).渐渐地，我发现早上慢跑很使人着迷。渐渐地，我发现早上慢跑很使人着迷。is/becomes addicted toaddictionaddictiveMy aim is to do well in every subjec

28、t this term.这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。12aim n.目的，意图；瞄准目的，意图；瞄准 vi.力求达到；目的是；瞄准；力求达到；目的是；瞄准；针对针对with the aim of目的是，怀着目的是，怀着的目的的目的aim to do sth.力争做到力争做到aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到力求达到；力争做到(主语往往是某人主语往往是某人)be aimed at目的是，旨在目的是，旨在(主语往往是某件事主语往往是某件事)(1)I am eager to know what your aim is in lif

29、e after you go to senior secondary school.我急切地想知道上了高中之后你的人生目标是什么。我急切地想知道上了高中之后你的人生目标是什么。(2)He aims (be)a successful writer like Mo Yan.他他力争成为像莫言那样的成功作家。力争成为像莫言那样的成功作家。(3)They are aiming at (train)everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)The visit (aim)at improving the re

30、lationship between the two countries.这次访问旨在改善两国之间的关系这次访问旨在改善两国之间的关系。to betrainingwas aimed一句多译一句多译(5)她去伦敦是为了找工作。她去伦敦是为了找工作。She went to London，.(aim at)She went to London .(aim n.)aiming at finding a jobwith the aim of finding a jobYoull often find me sitting in front of my laptop.你会发现我经常坐在笔你会发现我经常坐在

31、笔记本电脑前。记本电脑前。1句中的句中的find me sitting是是“find宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构，现在分词作宾补，表结构，现在分词作宾补，表示主动和进行。示主动和进行。“find宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构的常见类型：结构的常见类型：find宾语名词宾语名词/介词短语介词短语/副词副词/形容词形容词find宾语宾语to befind宾语宾语doing(表主动和进行表主动和进行)find宾语宾语done(表被动和完成表被动和完成)经典句式(1)I found my mother very angry when I arrived home.我我到家时，发现妈妈很生气。到家时，发现妈妈很生气。

32、(2)When he woke up，he found himself in hospital.他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。(3)Later，we found the young man (be)dishonest.后来后来，我们发现这个年轻人不诚实。，我们发现这个年轻人不诚实。(4)I hurried home，only to find my house (break)into.我匆匆赶回家，却发现家里被破门而入了。我匆匆赶回家，却发现家里被破门而入了。句型转换句型转换(5)When she entered her sons room，she found that

33、 he was crying.When she entered her sons room，she found him .to bebrokencryingI am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.我我在所有课堂上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配在所有课堂上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。的时

34、间做我感兴趣的事情。2句中的句中的so that 引导目的状语从句，意为引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了以便，为了”。so that既可以引导既可以引导目的状语从句目的状语从句，也可以引导，也可以引导结果状语从句结果状语从句。引导目的状语。引导目的状语从句，从句，意为意为“为了，以便为了，以便”，从句可与，从句可与may，might，can，could等情态动等情态动词连用，可与词连用，可与in order that互换；引导结果状语从句，意为互换；引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于，结以至于，结果果”，主句和从句之间可用逗号分开。，主句和从句之间可用逗号分开。in order to do st

35、h.so as to do sth.为了做某事为了做某事(1)He went to the big market so that he could buy various goods.他去了那个大市场，为的是可以买各种各样的货物。他去了那个大市场，为的是可以买各种各样的货物。(2)He didnt plan his time well，he didnt finish his work on schedule.没有没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。温馨提示温馨提示so.that.引导结果状语从句，通常意为引导结果状语从句，通常意为“如此如此以至于

36、以至于”。(3)I was busy I had no time to write a letter.我很我很忙忙，以至于，以至于没时间写信。没时间写信。so thatsothat句型转换句型转换(4)My mother got home early in order to prepare dinner for us.My mother got home early prepare dinner for us.My mother got home early she could prepare dinner for us.(5)He was careless in the exam so th

37、at he didnt pass it.He was careless in the exam he didnt pass it.返 回soastosothatthatso.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The weak team set off without any (expect)of success.2.Dont get close to the old building，for it may do you an (injure).3.When I came into the classroom，I found her (cry)sadly at her desk.4.You shoul

38、d have more confidence your own ability，as you do very well.5.There were (vary)activities for the visitors to choose from that day.6.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest (convenient).7.The program which (aim)at helping the children was very popular.达 标 检 测expectationinjurycryinginvariou

39、sconveniencewas aimed8.During the first month in high school，many problems (arise)in his study.9.This unusual experience with his parents made the boy addicted this activity.10.Word came that because of the war，their wedding couldnt take place schedule.arosetoon.完成句子完成句子11.The woman when cleaning th

40、e house.这位女士在打扫房间时，发现窗户被打破了。这位女士在打扫房间时，发现窗户被打破了。12.Her son the cellphone and that made her angry and worried.她儿子沉迷于手机，那让她很生气又很伤心。她儿子沉迷于手机，那让她很生气又很伤心。13.The girl has been working hard she can be admitted to a key university.这个女孩学习一直很刻苦，为的是考上一所重点大学这个女孩学习一直很刻苦，为的是考上一所重点大学。14.The national park has a lar

41、ge collection of wildlife，which ranges _butterflies elephants.国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。found the window brokenwas addicted toso thatfromto15.One day he happily told me that when he grew up.一天，他高兴地告诉我他的目标是长大后成为一位名医。一天，他高兴地告诉我他的目标是长大后成为一位名医。返 回his aim was to be a famous doctor感

42、知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题语 法 导 学不定式语法感知1.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.2.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.3.Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes.

43、4.I like to set goals for myself.5.Im a “go-getter”when I set out to do something，I do my best to achieve it.6.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.7.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.8.Biology is my favourite subject，and my target is to prepare myself f

44、or my degree in biology at university.9.so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.10.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.11.To achieve all I want，I must use my time well.12.After school，I try to use any possible time

45、to revise the things I have learnt during the day.13.For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语)在句中可作主语，如在句中可作主语，如句句 、句、句 和句和句 ；可作宾语，可作宾语，如如句句 ，句，句 ，句，句 和句和句 ；可作表语，如可作表语，如句句 和句和句 ；可作可作定语，如定语，如句句 ；可作宾补，如可作宾补，如句句 ；可作状语，如可作状语，如句句 和句和句 。11013346129785211动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，

46、它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。1.结构结构基本结构：基本结构：to动词原形，有时不定式符号动词原形，有时不定式符号to可以省略。可以省略。否定形式：否定形式：not to动词原形动词原形。语法精析2.用法用法(1)作主语作主语动词不定式作主语时，表示具体的或将来的行为，谓语动词用单数。动词不定式作主语时，表示具体的或将来的行为，谓语动词

47、用单数。To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.爱爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。不定式有形式和语态变化，通常有下表中的几种形式不定式有形式和语态变化，通常有下表中的几种形式(以以do为例为例)：形式形式主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto be done完成式完成式to have doneto have been done进行式进行式to be doing 完成进行式完成进行式to have been doing 为了为了避免头重脚轻，常用避免头重脚轻，常用it作形

48、式主语放在句首，作主语的不定式常置于句末作形式主语放在句首，作主语的不定式常置于句末。It would be better for you to go there.你最好去那里你最好去那里。温馨提示温馨提示若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话，要在不定式前加若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话，要在不定式前加for引起的短语，引起的短语，构成构成“for名词名词(或代词宾格或代词宾格)不定式不定式”短语，这一短语被称为不定式的复短语，这一短语被称为不定式的复合结构。合结构。在在“It is/wasadj.不定式复合结构不定式复合结构”句型中，当其中的形容词是说明逻句型中，当其中的形容词是说明逻

49、辑主语的性质、品质时，要由辑主语的性质、品质时，要由of引出逻辑主语，不能用引出逻辑主语，不能用for。这类形容词主要。这类形容词主要有有clever，careless，foolish，kind，nice，polite，silly，stupid，wise等等。Its easy for him to work out this math problem.对他来说解出这道数学题很容易。对他来说解出这道数学题很容易。It was careless of him to make such a mistake.He was careless to make such a mistake.出了这样的错误，

50、他太粗心了出了这样的错误，他太粗心了。(2)作表语作表语不定式在系动词后作表语，往往说明主语的具体内容，且含有将来意义。不定式在系动词后作表语，往往说明主语的具体内容，且含有将来意义。The experience is to change his whole life.这次经历将改变他的一生这次经历将改变他的一生。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天这些学生们将在学校大门口见面。明天这些学生们将在学校大门口见面。(3)作宾语作宾语直接作及物动词的宾语直接作及物动词的宾语 常见接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见接不定式作宾语的动