Unit 1 Life Choices Lessons 2-3 知识点讲练（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit1 LESSON 2&LESSON 3 知识点讲练1.suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)【教材原句教材原句】kinds of people suffering from stress承受着压力的各种各样的人【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)suffer from/for/with 受的苦;遭受(痛苦)suffer hunger 挨饿(2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨单句填空Im afraid that you must suffer the disease until it has stopped naturally.She receive

2、d many letters of support from fellow(suffer).This war has caused widespread human(suffer).fromsuffererssuffering2.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小【教材原句教材原句】ways to reduce stress 减少压力的方法【归纳拓展归纳拓展】reduce from+起点 从降低/减少reduce to+终点 减少到reduce by+程度 减少了be reduced to doing sth 沦落为单句填空The number of employees was reduce

3、d 40 25.The workforce has been reduced half.All the shirts in my shop have been reduced$50.完成句子背诵我不敢相信当他们威胁要解雇我时,我竟然沦落到乞讨工作的地步。I cant believe I my job when they threatened to fire me.我们买了一台电视机,销售价从500英镑减到350英镑。We bought a TV that was 500 350 in the sales.from tobytowas reduced to begging forreduced

4、from to3.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说【教材原句教材原句】Well,to be frank,everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.坦率地说,每个人在他们生命当中的某些时期都遭受压力【归纳拓展归纳拓展】to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地说generally speaking 一般来说strictly speaking 严格地说honestly speaking=to be honest 说实话单句填空(honest)speaking,I dont quite share y

5、our viewpoint on this matter.The warmer a place is,generally(speak),the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.Honestlyspeaking4.due to因为【教材原句教材原句】But more often than not,its due to pressure from work or study.但更多时候是因为来自工作或学习的压力。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be due to sb 应付给/应给予某人be due for 应得到be due

6、to do sth 预计做某事单句填空50 is due me from the people I worked for last month.The next meeting is due to(hold)in three months.完成句子背诵她将在下周做一个关于经济的演讲。She is the economy next week.一些学生因贫困而辍学。Some students quit school.我们要感谢所有慷慨解囊的人。Our thanks are who gave so generously.tobe helddue to make a speech ondue to p

7、overtydue to everyone5.in other words 换句话说【教材原句教材原句】In other words,you can make a list and do all the important things first.换句话说,你可以列个清单,先做所有重要的事情。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word/promise 违背诺言;食言eat ones words 收回所说的话get in a word 插话in a/one word 总之have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈have words wi

8、th sb 和某人吵架word came that.有消息说【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)与in other words意思相同的表达有:namely,that is,that is to say。(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words;表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。单句填空 a word,I dont think what you said makes sense at all.What he said proved wrong,so he had to eat his(word).Hes an honest man,and can be trusted to keep(he)wor

9、d.Inwordshis完成句子背诵他是这样的一个人,总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说,他总是食言。He is such a man that he cant always.,he always.我认为你的主意并不好,总之,我不同意你的看法。I dont think your idea is a good one.,I dont agree with you.有消息说昨天英语考试琳达获得第一名。Linda won first prize in the English test yesterday.keep his wordIn other wordsbreaks his word/promiseIn

10、 a/one wordWord came that6.seek vt.寻求;请示【教材原句教材原句】If you become so stressed that you cant function properly,you should seek professional help.如果你压力很大以至于不能很好地工作,你应该寻求专业帮助。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】seek sth(from sb)(向某人)请求/寻求某物seek for/after(sth)寻求(某物)seek ones fortune 寻找成功/致富的机会seek out 找出;寻出seek to do sth 试图做某事练出神练

11、出神 单句填空Once you have learned these skills,you must seek(improve)them.Happy persons tend to seek new opportunities and set new goals.Once you have achieved a good understanding of these problems,you will seek the secrets of success in teaching.to improveoutfor完成句子背诵我们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。We the most advan

12、ced technology level in the world.这次活动是为来自世界各地的年轻人举办的,来寻求他们对未来的青年和教育的看法。The event was held for young people from around the world,how the future of youth and education should look.are seeking to achieveto seek their views on7.typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的【教材原句教材原句】This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.对张天来

13、说这是平常的一天。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be typical of 典型的;表现为的特征it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地单句填空Its typical of that young boss(blame)someone when something is wrong.The task(typical)takes a day or two,depending on the size.完成句子背诵他们的生活方式是典型的普通人的生活方式。Their lifestyles ordinary people.

14、这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。This painting fairly his early works.提前上班是他一贯的做法。at work ahead of time.to blametypicallyare/were typical ofis typical ofIt is typical of him to be8.inspire vt.鼓励,激励【教材原句教材原句】He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them

15、 to go and teach where he was needed the most.在他上学的早期,他遇到了来自小村庄的优秀的老师,他被他们所鼓舞,去最需要他的地方教学。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激动的;启发灵感的inspired adj.能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心(的东西)单句填空Believe it or not,the good news i

16、nspired us hope.Lets give support and(inspire)to each other.His speech was(inspire)and touched my heart.His brothers example inspired him(try)out for the football team.完成句子背诵在委内瑞拉旅行之后,她受到了学习西班牙语的鼓舞。After her trip to Venezuela,she Spanish.对她的追随者来说,她是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。She was to her followers.withinspirationi

17、nspiringto tryfelt/was inspired to learnan inspiring example9.apply vi.申请;请求【教材原句教材原句】For that reason he applied,and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因为那个原因他申请并成了一所农村小学的志愿者教师。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)apply(to.)for sth(向)申请/请求某物apply to do sth 申请做某事apply to(doing)sth 适用于(做)某事apply oneself to(doing)

18、sth=be applied to(doing)sth 致力于(做某事);集中精力(做某事)apply sth to 把某物涂到;把某物应用到;使用(力量等)对某事物起作用(2)applicant n.申请人application n.申请;申请书;适用;应用单句填空We should apply this theory practice.Students should apply(them)to their study.Tom presented the manager his(apply).完成句子背诵如果你按压住伤口,就会止住流血。If you pressure a cut,its me

19、ant to stop the bleeding.我们已经向一家慈善组织提出申请,请求其对这个项目提供资助。Weve a charitable organization for a grant for the project.tothemselvesapplicationapply toapplied to10.eager adj.热切的;渴望的【教材原句教材原句】Bringing with him lots of books,clothes,and two pairs of trainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager

20、heart.带着很多书、一些衣服和两双运动鞋,张天迫不及待地来到了村庄。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager that.(should)do sth 渴望(从句多用虚拟语气)单句填空Now,I am not so eager your coming to town as I was.I am not so eager(get)a new car now,for the prices have gone up.The foreman is eager that all the workers (come)o

21、n time.forto get(should)come13.responsible 负责的;有责任心的【教材原句教材原句】The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be responsible for 对负责任be responsible to sb 对某人负责(2)responsibility n.责任单句填空She takes her(responsible)as a nurse very seriously.Its her respon

22、sibility(ensure)the project finishes on time.He was held to be responsible the accident.完成句子背诵孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。The children .作为一个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。As a boy,I know,I .responsibilitiesto ensureforare responsible for cleaning their own roomswas responsible to help her15.contribution n.贡献【教材原句教材原句】The contribu

23、tion he made to the village was great,so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.他对村里的贡献是巨大的,所以他在村民中很受欢迎,他们把他当作其中的一员。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth 为做贡献/为捐款(2)contribute v.贡献;捐献;投稿contribute sth to/towards sth 为某事贡献出(钱、力、主意等)contrib

24、ute to 有助于,促使contribute(sth)to sth 投(稿)练出神练出神 单句填空Everyone should make contribution to protecting the environment.She contributed the fund with an open heart.He(contribute)an article to China Daily.Im sure your suggestion will contribute to(solve)the problem.atocontributedsolving16.intend vt.计划,打算,想

25、要【教材原句教材原句】Although he had only intended to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.尽管他只是打算待一年,但是现在他感到准备好再待一年。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend that.打算从句谓语用(should+)动词原形had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth 本打算做某事be intended for 为打算/设计的单句填空When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it(intend).I didnt intend her(see)the painting until it was finished.I intended(do)it,but Im afraid I forgot.is intendedto seeto have done