Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3Language Points 知识点 （ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Language pointsUnit 1 Lesson 3 Your Life is What You Make It1.graduate vi.毕业 Exercises.(1)I graduated _ Anhui Normal University _ English.(2)After _(graduate),she worked to help her brothers pay for the schooling.（1）graduation n.毕业（2）graduate from.从.毕业 （3）graduate in.毕业于.专业fromeg:Zhang Tian graduted

2、 from university and got a teachers certificate last year.张天去年从大学毕业了并且拿到了教师资格证。He is a college graduate.ingraduationn.n.毕业生毕业生2.inspire v.鼓励；激励Exercises.(1)Her speech inspired everyone _(try)again.(2)What the president said made me _(inspire).(3)The audience was attracted by his _(inspire)speech.（1）

3、inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事（2）inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的事或人（3）inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；令人振奋的 （4）inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的to tryeg:He was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要他的地方去教学。It is an inspiring story.inspiredinspiring3.apply v.应用；涂；敷；申请；努力学习Exercises.(1)She applied

4、 _ her senior _ a pay rise.(2)His _(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.(3)We,senior high school students should apply ourselves to _(improve)our grades.（1）apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物（2）apply to 适用于（3）apply sth.to sth.把某物涂抹于.（4）apply oneself to.致力于.（5）application n.应用；申请书 applic

5、ant n.申请人toeg:(1)For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此，他申请并成为了一所农村学校的志愿者教师。(2)Yuan Longping applied himself to improving output of hybrid rice.improvingforapplication4.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerness n.渴望（1）be eager for sth.渴望.（2）be eager to do sth.渴望做.（3）d

6、esire/hunger to do sth.（4）be dying to do sth.（5）be keen to do sth.eg:(1)Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart (2)Im still eager to find a job at a foreign company.5.independently adv.独立地Exercises.(1)The journey takes about two hours,_(depend)on traffic.(2)You can depend on _ that s

7、he will come to our wedding.After all,shes accepted your invitation.(3)Dont be _(depend)on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.（1）depend v.依赖，依靠（2）dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的（3）dependence n.依赖 independence n.独立（4）depend on=rely on=count on 依赖；依靠（5）depend on it that.相信.；指望.eg:(1)He

8、imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.他想象着各种各样的关于独立住在村里和在村里教书的令人兴奋的事情。dependingitdependent6.supply n.供应；供给【U】;pl供给品Exercises.(1)After the disaster,people in that area urgently needed _(supply)of food and water.(2)At the beginning of each term,stud

9、ents are supplied _ a list of books that they are expected to read.(3)We supplied an excellent education _our students.In return,we expect students to work hard.（1）water/power supply 供水/电（2）be in short supply 供给短缺（3）a supply/supplies of.的供应量（4）supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物supplieseg:(

10、1)The power and water supplies were unstable.(2)The brain needs a constant supply of oxygen.大脑需要持续的供氧。towith7.live up to.达到/符合.;不辜负；履行Exercises.(1)Tom determined to live up _ the expections of the company.(2)His _(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.(3)We,senior high school student

11、s should apply ourselves to _(improve)our grades.eg:(1)However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。(2)He failed to live up to his parentsexpectations.improvingtoapplication8.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 Exercises.(1)They have responsibity for _ care of their parents.（1）be res

12、ponsible for.对.负责（2）take/have responsibility for.对.负责（3）a sense of responsibility 责任感（4）irresponsible 不负责任的 responsibly adv.负责地eg:(1)The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.taking 9.contact n.&vt.Exercises.(1)I have managed to make contact _ an old friend.(2)Have you been

13、 _ contact with your sister recently?（1）keep/stay in contact with.与.保持联系（2）eye contact 眼神交流（3）lose/be out of contact with.与.失去联系 eg:(1)He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library,and helped the villagers sell local products online.(2)The Internet helps

14、 me keep in contact with my friends.with in 10.contribution n.贡献Exercises.(1)He contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist.(2)Confucius contributed to Chinese cultures in many aspects.(3)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.（1）make contrib

15、utions to.对.做出贡献（2）contribute v.做贡献eg:(1)He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library,and helped the villagers sell local products online.撰写；撰稿做贡献导致；促进11.intend vt.计划；想要Exercises.(1)This book is intended _ those who dont know how to cook.(2)His visit is

16、 intended _(strengthen)ties between the two countries.（1）intend to do/doing sth.打算做.（2）be intended for.为.打算的为.准备的（3）be intended to do sth.旨在做.eg:(1)Although he had only intended to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.for to strengthern 11.intend vt.计划；想要Exercises.(1)I have

17、managed to make contact _ an old friend.（1）intend to do/doing sth.打算做.（2）be intended for.为.打算的为.准备的eg:(1)Although he had only intended to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.with 1.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.非谓动做伴随状语Exercise

18、s.(1)_(bring)with him lots of books,clothes,and two pairs of trainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.Bringing 2.The power and water supplies were unstable,so he could only shower every three or four days,and he had to learn how to cook.特殊疑问词+动词不定式做宾语Exercises.(1)We must know

19、 how _(explain)this issue to them.(2)_ to live is a question.(3)The question is how _(address)this difficulty.(4)I can tell you _ to learn English well.to explain Where to address how 3.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became mo

20、re confident in learning.主语从句Exercises.(1)_ impressed most is _ he tried his best to complete the task on schedule.(2)_ you go or not,is none of my business.(3)The reason _ he was late this morning is _ he forgot the competition.What that Whether why 表语从句that 4.The contribution he made to the villag

21、e was great,so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.Exercises.(1)I like the book _ author is a celebrated person.(2)She is like my instructor,_ teaches me how to search for useful materials online.(3)We all live in an age _ everyone is aware of the importance of protecting the environment.whose who when 定语从句5.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life,even though it may not be what others expected of him.Rules.so+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+that+从句such+a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数形式+that+从句such+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+that+从句结果状语从句