Unit 1 Lesson 1 Lifestyles 词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1LESSON 1 Lifestyleslifestyle/laf.stal/n.生活方式 chat/tt/vi.&n.闲谈，聊天 surf/s(r)f/vi.&vt.冲浪surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 voluntary/vlnt()ri/adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的 engine/endn/n.引擎 search engine搜索引擎 definitely/def()ntli/adv.确切地，肯定地teen/ti:n/n.少年，十几岁的孩子 laptop/lptp/n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑digital/ddt()l/adj.数字的，数码的 nati

2、ve/netv/n.本地人range/rend/n.一系列;范围 various/vveris/adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 hardware/hd(r)we/n.(计算机)硬件 necessity/nsesti/n.必需品 convenient/knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的qualitykwlti/n.质量、品质from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或 living room 起居室addict/dkt/n.对着迷的人 according to 按所说，根据 in person亲自 media/midi/n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)social media

3、社交媒体actually/ktuli/adv实际上，事实上 drag/drg/vt.拖，拉 tend to do sth 易于做某事 goal/gul/n.目标，目的aim/em/n.目的，意图 vi力求达到 target/t(r)t/n.目标 update/pdet/vt.更新*meanwhile/minwal/adv.与此同时 distance/dstns/n.距离，间距volunteer/vlnt(r)/vi.&vt.自愿;志n.志愿者revise/rvaz/vi.&vt.复习 saying/se/n.格言，谚语 ahead/hed/adv.在前面;向前lifestyle/laf.sta

4、l/n.生活方式a comfortable/healthy chat/tt/chat/tt/vi.&n.闲谈，聊天vi.闲谈，聊天 with sb.about sth.with sb.about sth.n.闲谈，聊天have a (with sb.)(about sth)1.He likes to chat his friends online.2.After the movie,we can have a chat about it.看完电影后，我们可以聊一聊这部电影。3.I my boss about a salary increase today.withhad a chat with

5、/chatted withsurf/s(r)f/vi.&vt.冲浪 the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网volunteervlntvoluntary/vlnt()ri/adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的do work 做志愿服务volunteervlnt vi.&vt.自愿；自告奋勇；&n.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿；自告奋勇to do sth.n.志愿者a1.She helps in a local school as a .2.Tom volunteered (clean up)the room.3.I want to do some (volunteer)work.volunteer

6、to clean upvoluntaryengine/endn/n.引擎 search 搜索引擎definitely/def()ntli/adv.确切地，肯定地definite adj.确切的，肯定的be about 对.肯定/有把握1.I was very definite it.2.Studying is (difinite)a big part of my life.teen/ti:n/n.少年，十几(13-19)岁的孩子laptop/lptp/n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑aboutdifinitelydigital/ddt()l/adj.数字的，数码的 native/netv/n.本地人

7、&adj.本地的n.本地人a speakera ofdigital adj.本地的be to1.The panda China.熊猫原产于中国。2.My is Chinese.我的母语是汉语。tonative languagerange/rend/n.一系列;范围 RANGE ROVER中的ROVER(罗孚)是北欧的一个民族，罗孚公司生产自行车时就使用罗孚作商标名。1904年生产汽车，仍以“罗孚”为车牌名。由于罗孚民族在历史上是一个勇敢善战的海盗民族，所以罗孚汽车商标采用了一艘海盗船，张开红帆象征着公司乘风破浪、所向披靡的大无畏精神。罗孚民族的名字其实也对应了rover的释义“漫游者”。RAN

8、GE ROVER则是指“在广阔区域漫游的越野车”。range 词源解读range的词源义是row or line of persons(especially hunters or soldiers)，一排排的人，尤指士兵或猎人，即在“某一范围范围”内的人，其基本义为“范围”。range n C 常用单数常用单数 一系列一系列 a variety of things of a particular type：a range of services/products C&U 常用单数常用单数 范围；界限：范围；界限：Most of the students are in the 16-19 age

9、 range.range v vi 包括：包括：The show had a large audience,ranging from children to grandparents.vi(价格、水平、温度等价格、水平、温度等)处于某个范围之内：处于某个范围之内：The price ranges between$25 and$400.vi&vt 漫步；四处移动漫步；四处移动(wander)：The polar bears range all the way across the Arctic.range语义网络图语义网络图同一“范围”内类似的事物某“范围”内的群山年龄、价格等变动的“范围”远近

10、的“范围”一系列范围；界限距离山脉范围(基本义)包括处于某个范围之内漫步；四处移动vnvarious/veris/various/veris/adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的There are various ways of solving the problem.vary veri v.不同，变化The two pairs of shoes vary in colour.vary in.在.方面不同Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.vary between.and.在.和.之间变化variety n.不同种类；品种；多样性a of =varietie

11、s of.各种各样的Its important to eat variety of healthy food.ahardware/hd(r)we/n.(计算机)硬件necessity/nsesti/necessity/nsesti/n.必需品 necessaryness()ri adj.必要的Its (for sb.)to do sth.(某人）有必要做某事necessarily adv.必要地 1.You must understand the of education.2.Its for us to recite words everyday.3.The fact that somethi

12、ng is cheap doesnt (necessary)mean its of low quality.necessitynecessarynecessarilyconvenient /knvinint/convenient /knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的be for sb 对某人来说方便its(for sb)to do sth.(某人）做某事是方便的conveniently adv.便利地 inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的对我们来说，与朋友网上聊天是方便的。Its convenient for us to chat with our friends onl

13、ine.If its convenient for you,call me at 2 oclock,please.The house is located in the town catre.convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物at ones 在某人方便时 for 为方便起见I hope that you can reply to my letter .我希望你方便时能够给我回信。convenientlyat your convenience quality/kwlti/quality/kwlti/n.质量、品质the of.的质量in 在质量上The shirt is not

14、only good quality but also resonable in price.infrom time to time 有时;偶尔;间或living room 起居室addict/dkt/n.对着迷的人a music/TV/art 音乐/电视/艺术迷addicteddktd adj.(人）对.着迷的be to (人）对.着迷的addiction n.上瘾 to.瘾drug/alchohol/online shopping 毒瘾/酒瘾/网购瘾She overcame her addiction alchohol.Some children become to chocolate.to

15、addicted according to 按所说，根据 in person 亲自media/midi/n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)social 社交媒体actually/ktuli/actually/ktuli/adv.实际上，事实上Actually,on second thoughts,I dont think I want to go out tonight.用于更礼貌地表示反对、纠正他人或拒绝他人提议等 其实；说实话；实际上I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it was pretty good.表示意外或与通常预期地相反dr

16、ag/drg/vt.拖，拉辨 draw,drag,pull 三者均可表示“拉”draw 比pull 正式，通常指用力比较平稳、从容。I tried to draw him aside so I could talk to him in private.我试图把他拉到一边，这样我就能跟他私下谈了。drag指吃力或缓慢地拖或拉The bax is too heayy to lift-you have to drag.这个箱子太沉，抬不动，你得拖拽。pull 是普通用语。指用力，但不强调力的大小，与 push 相对。He pulled the door open.他拉开了门。tend tend to

17、 do sth 易于做某事；倾向于做某事I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.tend v.照料His father was ill,so he had to tend her at home.tendency n.趋势；倾向have a to doNowadays,most people have a tendency to shop for things onine.a(for sb./sth.)to sth.There is a tendency unemployment to rise

18、in the summer.togoal/gul/goal/gul/n.目标，目的set a for sth.为.设立目标I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.aim/em/n.目的，意图&vi.力求达到New Term,New Aim 你的新学期小目标制定了吗？aim/em/n.目的，意图&vi.力求达到Cn.目的；意图；目标；Un.瞄准achieve ones 达到某人的目标with the of doing sth.I will do my best to acheive my aim.S

19、he went to London with the aim of finding a job.vi.力求达到 to do sth.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim (have)a low impact on the natural environment.to havetarget/t(r)t/n.目标;对象；靶&v.把.作为目标；面向n.目标;对象；靶the target audience for.reach/achieve ones set a The target au

20、dience the TV series is young people.v.把.作为目标；面向be targeted atThese health care products are targeted at old people.for辨析辨析aim,goal,target这三个词都含有“目标”之意。goal及target的目标可以是数字，如人数、销量、考试分数等；target后可接customer,market,group等词，表示“目标顾客/市场/群体”；achieve ones aim/goal/target with the aim/goal of I will try to ach

21、ieve my aim/goal/target.（2018 天津改）Jane went to London with the aim/goal of finding a job.The university will reach its goal/target of 5,000 students next September.The Internet is seen as a good way of reaching target customers.（2014 福建改）update/pdetupdate/pdet/vt.更新We must update our packaging in or

22、der to attract more young customers.*meanwhile/minwal/adv.与此同时 distance/dstns/n.距离，间距保持安全保持安全“距离距离”避免汽车追尾的方法除了预先判断之外，最直接有效的方法就是保持3秒的安全行车距离。distance 词源解读词源解读distance由前缀dis-“分离，分开（apart）”、词根-st-“站立（stand）”及名词词尾-ance组成，两边分开站，即有一段“距离”。distance n C&U 距离；间距：距离；间距：Its just a distance of 50 metres from here

23、 to the restaurant.2011 山东改 U 单数单数 遥远；远处；远方：遥远；远处；远方：Watch the performance on the street from a safe distance.C&U 冷淡；疏远：冷淡；疏远：The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.【重要搭配重要搭配】at/from a distance 有相当距离：有相当距离：The picture looks beautiful at a distance.in/into the distance 在远处：在远处：Far

24、ther in the distance,I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.keep ones distance 保持距离保持距离词汇拓展distant adj 遥远的；远处的；久远的：遥远的；远处的；久远的：The time we spent together is now a distant memory.疏远的；冷淡的：疏远的；冷淡的：Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.只用于名词前只用于名词前 远亲的远亲的 反反close:He is my distant cousin/rela

25、tive.be from 距离距离.远的远的My home is distant from my school.distance语义网络图语义网络图感情上的“距离”空间上的“距离”遥远的“距离”距离；间距遥远；远处；远方冷淡；疏远距离(基本义)distance疏远的；冷淡的遥远的；远处的；久远的distant远亲的感情上的“距离”空间上的“距离”遥远的“距离”距离；间距遥远；远处；远方冷淡；疏远距离(基本义)distancedistant 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会。1.Its one of the most stressful jobs Ive got.

26、I often feel very _(stress).2.Im _(interest)in English because I think it is very _(interest).3.They say its _(bore)to hear the same songs all the time.4._(bore)with life in the city,he moved to a village.5.Starting university can be exciting,and can also be _(worry).6.She was very _(worry)about her

27、 sick mother.interestedinterestingBoredboringworriedworryingstressed分词形容词分词形容词：很多动词的-ing分词和-ed分词已经成为独立词条的形容词，甚至有些分词形容词比其动词形式更为常用。例如：stressed,interested/interesting,excited/exciting,bored/boring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,tired/tiring 将上面的分词形容词分类：表示人的感受：表示人/物给人带来的感受：stressed,interested,exc

28、ited,bored,worried,tiredinteresting,exciting,boring,worrying,tiringreviservaz vi.&vt.复习=reviewI spent the weekend revising for my exam.revision n.复习I want to do some revision for tomorrows revision.saying/se/n.格言，谚语As the popular saying goes,“Every minite counts!”ahead/hed/ahead/hed/adv.在前面;向前get 取得进步；获得成功get of 超过；胜过 of time/scheduleBy doing extra homework,he soon got ahead of his classmates.With your help,we can fulfil the plan .有了你的帮助，我们可以提前完成计划。ahead of time