2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1知识点讲练（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Unit1 TOPIC TALK&LESSON 1 知识点讲练1.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的【教材原句教材原句】My new school life is very stressful.我的新学校生活压力很大。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强(1)lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth 强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of 在压力下;为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stress t

2、he importance of.强调的重要性单句填空I think the company lays too much stress cost and not enough on quality.People often behave foolishly when they are stress.The English teacher(stress)the importance of reading aloud yesterday.He stressed the importance a good education.Looking after a baby and a small chil

3、d is quite(stress).onunderstressedofstressful完成句子背诵在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。At the meeting,they reducing pollution.当我面对压力或灰心沮丧时,我到哪里寻找安慰?Where do I seek comfort when I or discouraged?但是这项运动的奇怪形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力。But the sports strange form does considerable the ankles and hips.stressed the importance ofam

4、 under stressplace/lay/putstress on2.challenging adj.富有挑战性的【教材原句教材原句】My new school life is very challenging.我的新学校生活很有挑战性。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)challenge vt.向挑战challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事,和某人比试某事challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事(2)challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物accept a challenge 应战face a challenge 面临挑战give a challenge

5、挑战单句填空Creativity results from(challenge)authority.He accepted his friends challenge(swim)across the river.He challenged us(try)again.Lets not worry about our problems.Lets face the(challenge)instead.challengingto swimto trychallenges3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别【教材原句教材原句】I feel excited because this school

6、differs in many ways from my previous one.我感到很兴奋,因为这所学校在很多方面与我以前的学校不同。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)differ from.与不同/有区别differ in.在方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法(2)different adj.不同的be different from.与不同(3)difference n.不同,差别make a difference(to.)(对)有作用或影响make no difference(to.)(对)没有影响tell the differ

7、ence between A and B 指出A与B的不同 单句填空American English is particularly(differ)from British English.His views differ very much those of his parents.We all want to make difference to this world.The species differ their behavior and coloration.differentfromain4.schedule n.日程表,计划表【教材原句教材原句】What is also very

8、 different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.另外非常不同的是,同一个班的学生可以有不同的课表。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 准时;按时间表be scheduled for 预定;安排be scheduled to do sth预定做某事单句填空The game is(schedule)for Saturday.The new novel is scheduled(appear)in May.The majority of h

9、oliday flights depart and arrive schedule.完成句子背诵会议已定在明天下午举行。The meeting tomorrow afternoon.为了不错过这趟火车,我们提前两小时到达。We arrived two hours in order not to miss the train.scheduledto appearonhas been scheduled forahead of schedule5.expectation n.期待;预料,期望【教材原句教材原句】Expectations【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in expectation 期望着;

10、意料之中have expectations of 对抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料(2)expect v.期待expect sth(from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高单句填空The result of the experiment was expectation.The talks are expected(continue)until tomorrow.I cannot f

11、inish this job by Friday and you expect too much_ me.in/beyondto continueof6.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖【教材原句教材原句】In the next three years,I hope I will develop confidence in speaking English.在接下来的三年里,我希望我能培养说英语的信心【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)have confidence in 对有信心with confidence 肯定地;有把握地(2)confident adj.自信的be confident

12、about/of(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握be confident that.确信;肯定;自信(3)confidently adv.自信地单句填空Compared with them,we are more confident success.He is confident he will pass the driving test.Try to act(confident),even if you feel nervous.of/aboutthatconfidently7.all in all 总而言之,总的来说【教材原句教材原句】All in all,I hope to hav

13、e a happier,more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总的来说,我希望在我的新学校中有一种更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in all 总共after all 毕竟,终究at all 丝毫;根本above all 尤其是;首先;最重要的是单句填空He does well in all his subjects,all,in maths.Things werent so bad.all,I was among friends again.aboveAfter 完成句子背诵但是首先快点告诉我该做什么。Bu

14、t tell me quickly what I have to do.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。,your birthday is only two weeks away.若非她的关心和照顾,他根本没有机会。Without her care and concern,he had no chance.他总共花了大约2 000美元玩电脑游戏。He spent about$2 000 playing computer games.above allAfter allat allin all8.recover vi.恢复健康,康复【教材原句教材原句】.I have no regrets as I l

15、ove solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.我不后悔,因为我喜欢解决问题,帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)recover from.从中恢复recover ones costs 收回成本recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得make a full recovery 完全康复单句填空It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.The doct

16、ors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover).完成句子背诵珍妮很努力地让自己醒过来。Jennie made a great effort to.我父亲从手术中完全康复了。My father has from the operation.fromrecoveryrecover herself made a full recovery9.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生【教材原句教材原句】Unfortunately,the job can also be stressful,especially when challen

17、ges arise and I work so much that I feel I dont see my family enough.不幸的是,这份工作也很有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常看不到我的家人。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】arise from/out of.从中产生,因发生单句填空Are there any matters(arise)from the minutes of the last meeting?完成句子背诵我从椅子上站起来去开门。I the chair to answer the doorbell.众所周知,大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。As w

18、e all know,most car accidents carelessness.arisingarose fromarise out of10.range n.一系列;范围【教材原句教材原句】I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做各种事情。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)range n.变化范围;等级;类别within/in range(of sth)在(某物)可及的范围内out of range(of sth)超出(某物)的范围(2)range v.(范围)涉及;排列;把分类range from.to.在范围内变动,包括由到之间的各类事物range

19、between.and.在和范围内变动单句填空In any given office,employees can range age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.He has a number of interests,(range)from playing chess to swimming.The cat stayed well out of range the children.fromrangingof11.various adj.各种各样

20、的;多种(类型)的【教材原句教材原句】I also shop for various things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necessities.我也在网上买各种各样的东西,像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)vary v.呈现不同vary in sth 在某方面不同vary with sth 随而变化vary between.and.在与之间变动vary from.to.由到不等(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性a variety of=varieties of 许多;各种各样的单句填

21、空The students work(vary)considerably in quality.Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher teacher.For(vary)reasons,Id prefer not to meet him.=For a(vary)of reasons,Id prefer not to meet him.As in China,the climate in Canada varies the area.完成句子背诵价格随你所要求的房间类型而有所变化。Prices the type of the room you req

22、uire.对于这件事,每个人意见不一。Opinions on this matter person person.variestovariousvarietywithvary withvary fromto12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的【教材原句教材原句】Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是如此方便。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)if convenient 如果方便

23、的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很方便(2)convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物at ones convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见for the convenience of.为了方便单句填空Mom invited the Greens to visit our house their convenience.I kept my reference book near my desk convenience.Is it convenient for you(pick)up my so

24、n tomorrow?A new general store has been built for the (convenient)of the residents.完成句子背诵我什么时候来比较方便?What time would come round?我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。I hope you can send me an answer.atforto pickconvenienceit be convenient for me toat your convenience13.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或【教材原句教材原句】I also play compu

25、ter games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!我也偶尔玩电脑游戏,我甚至在客厅电视屏幕上打网球!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】at a time 一次;同时;一下子;每次at all times 不论什么时候,总是at any time 随时;无论何时at no time 永不,在任何时候都不at one time(过去)有个时期;曾经,一度in no time 立即,马上【温馨提示温馨提示】at no time置于句首,句子用部分倒装。练出神练出神 单句填空 no

26、 time can we give up learning.I like people,and at time I wanted everyone to be my friend.Atone完成句子背诵他是个好学生,不过有时上学迟到。He is a good student but he is late for school.当你在机场时,你应该确保你的行李一直随身携带。When youre at the airport,you should make sure you have your luggage with you.不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。Unexpected disasters

27、can strike.at timesat all timesat any time14.addict n.对着迷的人【教材原句教材原句】My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”.我父母担心我会成为一个“网迷”。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于(2)be/become addicted to 对有瘾;热衷于(3)addiction n.入迷;上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的。单句填空Now many children addict(they)

28、to computer games.It doesnt take a long time to become addicted these drugs.She helped him fight his drug(addict).完成句子背诵李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。Li Ming is a,and his father has been trying to prevent him from computer games which are very.他现在正努力戒酒。He is now fighting his alcohol.themselvesto

29、addictiongame addictbeing addicted toaddictiveaddiction to17.distance n.距离,间距【教材原句教材原句】Meanwhile,Im an active member of my schools long-distance running team and volunteering club.同时,我是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in the distance 在远处at a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离keep ones distance from.=keep.at a distance 与保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的be distant from 离遥远单句填空There was a flash of light in distance.Jay had always tended to keep danger a distance.The school is three miles(distance)from the station.theatdistant