Unit 5 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2) 词汇（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修二二 Unit 5(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.obvious派生词：obviously2.analysis ana(up,throughout 向上、始终)+lysis(a loosening 解开、松开)解开、松开(问题)分析词块：carry out/do an analysis of派生词：analyse 3.rank一词多义，基本义“排、行”名词动词化：ran

2、k as,rank first派生词：ranking4.inefficient in-(not)+efficient(adj 有效率的)5.worthyworth(n 价值)+-y(充满的)worthy词块：(be)worthy of sth,(be)worthy to do sth,a worthy cause 6.church词块：go to church7.universeuni-(one 一)+verse(to turn 转)转为一体的 宇宙用法：与 the 连用；派生词：universal 8.BCEBCE 是美式英语，BC是英式英语。拓展：AD(BrE)/CE (AmE)9.app

3、roveap-(to 去)+prove(to test 验证)去验证某人/物是好的 赞成、赞同词块：approve of 派生词：approval,approving,disapprove 10.urge一词多义，基本义为“驱赶”词块：urge sb to do sth,urge that sb(should)do sth;reduce/resist/fight the urge to do sth11.prison词块：(put sb)in prison；派生词：prisoner12.abandon一词多义，基本义“放弃”；派生词：abandoned13.assumption 构词：assu

4、me assumption 14.wisdomwise(adj 有智慧的)+-dom(表示状况或状态)15.owe一词多义，基本义“应偿还”词块：owe sb sth/owe sth to sb16.shadowshad-=shade，表示“阴影，暗影”词块：cast a shadow over/on,in the shadow(s)17.kingdomking+-dom(表示领域)；词块：the United Kingdom18.civilisation civil(国家的、国民的)+-ise(使化)+-ation19.vitalvit(life 生命)+-al(的)生命攸关的 至关重要的词

5、块：it is vital(for sb)to do sth,be of vital importance20.beneficial bene-(good 好的)+fic(to do 做)+-ial(形容词后缀)做好事的 有益的；词块：be beneficial to/for21.mankind合成词：man+kind 人的种类 人类22.entitleen-(on,upon 在上)+title(n 标题)给加上标题 给命名常用于被动语态；词块：be entitled to(do)sth23.implyim-(in 入、向内)+ply(to fold 折叠)折入其中，隐含于其中 暗示；暗指24

6、.routineroute(path 路线)+-ine(形容词后缀)，引申为常规的、日常的；词块：daily routine25.motionmot(to move 移动)+-ion(名词后缀)同根词：promote,emotion,remote词块：go through the motions,in motion,set/put sth in motion26.overallover(从头至尾)+all(全部)27.timetable合成词：time+table在英式英语中，timetable指时间表、时刻表，schedule指工作计划、日程安排。在美式英语中，工作计划、日程安排、时间表、时

7、刻表都用schedule。28.facility常用复数29.philosophyphilo-(loving 爱)+sophy(knowledge,wisdom 智慧)派生词：philosopher 30.restrict词块：restrict to 派生词：restriction31.arrange一词多义，基本义“排列”词块：arrange(for sb)to do sth派生词：arrangement重重难难点点词词精精讲讲rank一词多义一词多义abandon一词多义一词多义精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义worth&worthy搭配义搭配义shadowurge一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义

8、owe一词多义一词多义approve辨析义辨析义一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义vitalarrange&arrangement英语释义英语释义一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义词源解读词源解读：rank 的词源义和基本义是“排、行”(row,line)。n U&C 等级；地位；军衔：等级；地位；军衔：a painter of the first ranka man of rank hold the rank of captain C 行；列；行；列；the ranks（团体或组织的）成员：（团体或组织的）成员：That summer I was fired and joined the ranks

9、 of the unemployed.rank某个领域、社会、军队中的某个领域、社会、军队中的“排、行排、行”团体或组织中的一团体或组织中的一“排排”或一或一“行行”人人人或事物的人或事物的“排、行排、行”v（名词动词化）（名词动词化）vt常用于被动语态排列；使排成行：常用于被动语态排列；使排成行：His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf.vt&vi不用于进行时把不用于进行时把分等级；属于某等级分等级；属于某等级：They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist.How do you behave at

10、school?Very well.I rank high in my class.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】ranking n C 名次；排名名次；排名rank 语义网络图语义网络图人或事物的人或事物的排、行排、行行；列行；列（团体或组织（团体或组织的）成员的）成员排列；排列；使排成行使排成行v团体或组织中的团体或组织中的一一排排或一或一行行人人某个领域、社会、某个领域、社会、军队中的军队中的排、行排、行等级；地位；等级；地位；军衔军衔n把把分等级；分等级；属于某等级属于某等级排、行排、行 rank n（基本义基本义）worth&worthyA bird in the hand is worth t

11、wo in the bush.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.HemingwayNo man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is,wont make you cry.worth adj不用于名词前不用于名词前 值值的；相当于的；相当于 /具有具有价值的：价值的：be worth sth:The old stamp is worth about 5,000 yuan.How much

12、is the land worth?值得：值得：(be)worth sth:Although it takes us an hour a day to exercise,it is well worth it.(be)worth doing:Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.2015 浙江 it is worth doing sth:It is worth visiting the art museum.n U 价值：价值：millions of pounds worth of damagew

13、orthy adj 只用于名词前正式用语值得敬重的：只用于名词前正式用语值得敬重的：a worthy cause a worthy champion 不用于名词前值得的：不用于名词前值得的：(be)worthy of sth:She is a teacher who is worthy of respect.He insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting.2010 湖北改(be)worthy to do sth:She is worthy to receive such honor.The

14、 young man is worthy to be taught.worth+-y（充满（充满的）的）worthy“The spirit of our team is not simply about winning the championship,but to give our best even when we are facing defeat.Its about rising up against all obstacles and continuing with perseverance and passion.The long journey to success will b

15、e bumpy and full of obstacles,but the finish line will be worth the fight.”Lang PingThe finish line will be worth the fight!As a volleyball player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.S

16、he has devoted all her life to the worthwhile cause.She is worthy of our great respect.approveapprove v vi 赞成；赞同赞成；赞同 反反 disapprove：I approve of you/your trying to make some money,but please dont neglect your studies.vt 批准；认可批准；认可 to officially accept a plan,proposal,etc.：We would be pleased if you

17、would approve our proposal.The Ministry of Education approved a new policy today.approving adj 赞许的；赞成的赞许的；赞成的 反反 disapproving词源解读词源解读：ap-(to 去)+prove(to test 验证)去验证某人/物是好的 赞成；赞同【温故温故】选必一选必一U1approval n C&U 赞成；同意赞成；同意 反反 disapproval；批准：；批准：He nodded in approval.The government gave approval to the pro

18、ject.I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】disapprove v 反反 approve vi 不赞同；反对：不赞同；反对：I strongly disapprove of diets;its better to eat sensibly.vt正式用语不批准；不同意正式用语不批准；不同意 disapproval n U 不赞同；反对不赞同；反对 反反 approval disapproving adj 不赞同的；表示反对的不赞同的；表示反对的 反反 approvingapprove,agree,accep

19、t析析辨辨approve 指“批准/正式通过（计划；建议等）”，侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示“赞同”或“批准”。作不及物动词时 意 为“赞 成”“同 意”，常 与 o f 连 用。Our village committee approved the plan of putting off the sports meeting due to the bad weather.agree 指多方面达成一致意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识。My father agreed to buy a bike for me as a birthday present.accept 指同意、接受、认可。

20、He accepted our suggestion.urge我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：the urge to pee(尿急)。urge vt 正式用语 驱策；驱赶：I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.2014 重庆 催促；力劝 to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth：urge sb to do sth:At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue

21、.北师大新选必 5 urge+that.(should)do sth:He urged that we(should)take such steps.urge 词源义：“推、驱动”(to press hard,drive)，基本义为“驱赶”urge 大力推荐；极力主张 to recommend sth strongly：The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.n C 强烈的欲望；迫切的需要(desire)：urge to do sth:Having enough fat and salt in your meals wil

22、l reduce the urge to snack between meals.2017 全国【温故】选必一U3urgent adj 急迫的；迫切的；紧急的：I was in urgent need of money.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.urge 语义网络图驱赶urge v基本义“驱赶”动物等“驱赶”某人做某事极力把某事物“驱赶”给别人驱策；驱赶催促；力劝大力推荐；极力主张程度递进强烈的欲望；迫切的需要nvabandonabandon的词源义及基本义为“放弃放弃 (to give up)”。abandon

23、 的精准的汉语释义“弃弃”。abandon 语义网络图语义网络图放弃放弃abandon基本义基本义放弃放弃做某事；放做某事；放弃信念等弃信念等不顾义务、责任不顾义务、责任等等放弃放弃人或动物人或动物不得已而不得已而放弃放弃某某地或某交通工具地或某交通工具 放放弃弃 遗遗弃弃 离离弃弃abandon vt 句中学句中学1.Even in his darkest moments,Beethoven never abandoned hope.译林新选必 22.People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.2010 北京3.Snow

24、 forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.4.Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned the city.放弃放弃遗弃遗弃离弃离弃离弃离弃【词汇拓展词汇拓展】（分词形容词）（分词形容词）abandoned adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的：被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的：A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop.It is to books that I owe everything that is good in

25、me Gorky我身上所有优秀的品质都要归功于书籍。高尔基owe马克西姆高尔基（Maxim Gorky，1868 1936），前苏联作家、诗人、评论家、政论家、学者。是社会主义、现实主义文学奠基人，苏联文学的创始人。高尔基自传体三部曲为童年在人间我的大学。他的代表作还有长篇小说母亲和剧本小市民等。他被授予列宁勋章，成为苏联共产党中央委员会成员。他的诞生地被改名为高尔基市。owe vt 欠（债）欠（债）：owe sb sth(for sth)/owe sth to sb(for sth):She still owes her father$5,000./She still owes$5,000

26、to her father.How much do I owe you for lunch?2008 天津 应给予：应给予：owe sb sth/owe sth to sb:I owe him an apology./I owe an apology to him.owe的词源义是“to have,own”，引申为“用拥有的去支付或偿还”。其基本义为“应偿还”。owe 词源解读词源解读 应该把应该把归功于：归功于：owe sth to sth:He owes his good health to his regular life.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.owing to 因为；由于因为；由于 (because of)：Owing to bad weather,the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.2012 上海owe 语义网络图语义网络图应偿还应偿还owe（基本义）（基本义）“应偿还应偿还”金钱金钱“应偿还应偿还”解释解释或歉意等或歉意等欠（债）欠（债）应给予应给予“应偿还应偿还”事情发事情发生的原因生的原因应该把应该把归功于归功于谢谢谢谢观观赏赏