Unit 3 Using language 主谓一致性（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、XB3 Unit 3XB3 Unit 3War and peaceUsing language GrammarSubject-verb agreement(1)集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题Observing the sentences Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.1.Why is the word“enemy”followed by a singular verb in sentence a but a plural verb in sentence b?2

2、.Is the word“people”usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb?The word“enemy”in sentence a refers to different members but in sentence b refers to a single unit.The word“people”is usually followed by a plural verb.集体名词表示指一群人或事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：1.1.集体名词通常表示集体名词通常表示复数含义复数含义，谓语用复

3、数形式。，谓语用复数形式。例如：_2.2.集体名词通常只用作集体名词通常只用作不可数名词不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：_3.集体名词既可以指群体也可以指个体的，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式形式；强调各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：_集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题police/people/cattle(牛牛)clothing/poetry/luggage/furniture/machinery/scenery/jewelry/equipment family/team/

4、class/crowd/government/club/committee/audience/public 警察在追捕他。警察在追捕他。The police are after him.人们开始谈论她。人们开始谈论她。People are beginning to talk about her.牛以草为食。牛以草为食。Cattle feed on grass.我们的衣服我们的衣服(clothing)可以御寒。可以御寒。Our clothing protects us against the cold.他们所有的行李都被偷了。他们所有的行李都被偷了。All their luggage was s

5、tolen.Translation 她的家庭是一个大家族。她的家庭是一个大家族。Her family is a large one.她的家人都很高。她的家人都很高。Her family are all tall.这个队是联赛中最好的。这个队是联赛中最好的。The team is the best in the league.足球队队员们正在洗澡。足球队队员们正在洗澡。The football team are having baths.观众对演出甚感激动。观众对演出甚感激动。The audience was(were)very excited by the show.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容

6、。公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。The public has(have)a right to know what is the report.Translation 在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。2.Their objective was clear:to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.3.Two were killed;three were injured.4.By the end

7、of August 1944,Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.1.Meanwhile,thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy.thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。More examples 指所有人的共同目标指士兵数量指巴黎整体这个城市Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put

8、a in the square brackets if they are correct.Activity 2 isuniforms is are Activity 3Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.killsdecidesisareloveActivity 4Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war.Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.Listenin

9、g&speakingThe road to peaceBefore-listening Read the passage and answer the questions.Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians,often referred to as“terror bombing”.The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people

10、and stop them from supporting the war effort.The Japanese used terror bombing in China,especially in Chongqing,which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years(1938-1943),killing thousands of Chinese civilians.1.What is terror bombing?2.Whats its purpose?While-listeni

11、ng Listen to the interview and answer the questions.1 Who is being interviewed?2 What is the relationship between the two interviewees?3 What are they talking about?Activity 5Gao Li and Gao Ming.Brother and sister.They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Cho

12、ngqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.Listen again and complete the interviews notes.1 eight/8 2 shook 3 fires in the distance 4 eleven/11 5 the bombing planes6 to watch 7 scared 8 5 June 1941 9 the basement 10 five hours11 people 12 our fighting spirit 13 around 960,000 of

13、 the citys 14“city of heroes”15 those we lost 16 cherish the peace we enjoy todayWhile-listening Activity 6Post-listening Activity 7That must be terrible forI can only imagine how it must have felt.Im sorry to hear that.I feel sad forI rememberThe first thing I remember wasIll never forgetComplete t

14、he boxes with the expressions from the interview.Vocabulary-building Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions.Pay attention to the and expressions in bold.Activity 81 What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions?2 What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping?1 UN pe

15、acekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.2 China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.Vocabulary-building Activity 8Complete the fact file

16、 about UNs peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.civil warspeacekeeping mission peace process conflict zones peacekeeping forces reestablishedSpeaking Work in pairs.Find out about someone s experiences in war.Act out an interview based on th

17、e information you have found.Use the words and expressions in this section.Smart expressions (pp.29-31)put down the uprising be after sbgovern a country无意义的牺牲无意义的牺牲使遭受使遭受refer to A as Bdestroy the moraleover the duration ofair raid warning be reason enough to dokeep to the agreementreceive praise for sthflee ones homecarry out 1.镇压起义镇压起义2.追捕某人追捕某人3.治理国家治理国家4.senseless waste of life5.inflict on 6.将将称为称为7.摧毁士气摧毁士气8.在在期间期间9.空袭警报空袭警报10.是是的充分理由的充分理由11.确保确保12.信守协议信守协议13.因因而受表扬而受表扬14.逃离家园逃离家园15.实施；开展实施；开展