Unit 6 单词课堂（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂 版本：新外研版本：新外研 单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 61.weeklyweek(n 周)+-ly(每隔时间)同类词：daily,hourly,monthly,yearly2.inspector inspect(v 仔细检查)+-or(的人)3.insistin-(upon 在之上)+sist(to stand 站)站在自己的立场上 坚决要求、坚持认为；同根词：resist,assist词块：insist on/upon,insist(that)(should)do sth 4.secrecysecret(n 秘密)+-cy(名词后缀：表示状态或性质)5.

2、shavingshave(v 剃/刮胡子)+-ing6.faintlyfaint(adj 微弱的、眩晕的)+-ly(副词后缀)7.disposedis-(apart 分开)+pos(to place 放置)+-e(动词后缀)分开放置 排列；布置本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理8.prospect pro-(forward 向前)+spect(look at 看)向前看到的事物(基本义)同根词：expect,respect,inspect,suspect,aspect9.reddenred+-en(使)同后缀词：flatten,brighten,threaten,sharpen10.glaregla

3、re 作动词指怒目而视，后常接 at/into/round 等；stare 指长时间盯着看，后常接 at；glance 指浏览、粗略地看，后常接 at/down/over/through 等11.bend一词多义：基本义“(使)弯曲”词块：bend down/over12.rhyme不要与 rhythm 混淆词块：in rhyme,rhyme with13.innocent词块：be innocent of词族：innocent,innocence,innocently 14.bloom名词动词化：开花15.charm名词动词化：吸引、使陶醉；派生词：charming16.fade隐喻：具体物

4、体的“褪色”抽象物体的“褪色”逐渐消失词块：fade away17.pile词块：a pile of,pile up名词动词化：堆放；摞起18.gentle派生词：gently,gentleness19.sweep隐喻：具体的“扫”抽象的“扫”袭击；席卷词块：sweep away,sweep up,sweep the floor20.ban近义词：prohibit；反义词：allow/permit词块：ban sb from(doing)sth,a ban on21.puzzledpuzzle(v 使迷惑)puzzled(分词形容词)词族：puzzle,puzzled,puzzling22.b

5、ackyard合成词：back(adj 后面的)+yard(n 院子)23.tremble词块：tremble with fear24.alert词块：alert sb to do sth25.knowingly knowing(adj 会意的)+-ly(副词后缀)26.dozen音译词：（一）打词块：dozens of(近义词：lots of)27.thoroughthrough 拼写变体，表示强调，引申义“彻底的；完全的”；派生词：thoroughly28.precisepre-(before 在前面)+cise(to cut 剪切)把前面的剪掉，使刚刚好 精确的近义词：exact派生词：

6、precisely29.launch词源义“投掷(长矛)”，引申词义“发射；发动”(可联系神舟十三号)30.reputation 词块：have a reputation for,deserve a reputation,earn/gain/acquire a good reputation as31.eleganceelegant elegance32.passionate passion+-ate(形容词后缀)词块：be passionate about重重难难点点词词精精讲讲sweep英语释义英语释义bend一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义launchinsist一词多义一词多义英语释义

7、英语释义词缀词缀enprospect一词多义一词多义ban搭配义搭配义名词动词化名词动词化insist同根词：同根词：resist:re-(against 对抗)+sist(to stand)与某人相对而立 抗拒；抵抗 assist:as-(to)+sist(to stand)站在某人身边 帮助insist vt&vi 坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求 to demand that sth should happen：Why dont you call them up today?OK,if you insist.insist on/upon(doing)sth:Tu Youyou and her

8、 team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.人教新选必 1 insist+(that)(should)do sth:He insisted(that)the problem(should)be discussed at the meeting.坚持说；坚持认为坚持说；坚持认为 to say firmly that sth is true,especially when others dont believe you：insist on sth:He

9、 insisted on his innocence.insist+(that)从句：从句：He insisted that he was right.注注：insist 表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时，that 从句中用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用。prospect n U 可能性；预期；设想：可能性；预期；设想：She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.C 用复数前景；前途：用复数前景；前途：job/career prospects C 正式用语视野；景色：正式用语视野；景色：There was indeed

10、something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect.外研新选必-6构词构词：pro-（forward 向前）+spect（look at 看）向前看到的向前看到的事物事物(基本义)prospect向前看到的向前看到的事物事物（基本义）（基本义）prospect可能性；预期；可能性；预期；设想设想前景；前途前景；前途向前看到的向前看到的成功的成功的机会机会向前看到的向前看到的某事发某事发生的可能性生的可能性prospect 语义网络图语义网络图视野；景色视野；景色向前看到的向前看到的景色景色spect 词根记词汇词根记词汇expect

11、v 预料；期望预料；期望ex-向外向外+(s)pect 向外看向外看 预料；期望预料；期望respect v 尊重；尊敬尊重；尊敬re-回回 +spect 回头再看回头再看 尊重；尊敬尊重；尊敬suspect v 怀疑怀疑sus-由下往上由下往上+spect 由下往上看由下往上看 怀疑怀疑inspect v 仔细检查；视察；检阅仔细检查；视察；检阅in-入入+spect 进入仔细看进入仔细看 仔细检查；视察；检阅仔细检查；视察；检阅prospect n 可能性；前景；景色可能性；前景；景色pro-向前向前+spect 向前看到的事物向前看到的事物 可能性；前景；景色可能性；前景；景色aspec

12、t n 方面；外观方面；外观a-去去 +spect 去看去看（到的事物）（到的事物）方面；外观方面；外观spect看看(look at)bendbend 的词源义为“给弓绑上弓弦”，给弓上弦就要使弓弯曲，其释义逐渐扩大为“（使）弯曲（使）弯曲”（基本义）。bend v vt&vi（使）弯曲：（使）弯曲：He bent the wire into the shape of a square.vi&vt（使）（使）倾侧；俯身；（使）弯腰：倾侧；俯身；（使）弯腰：You have to bend your knees to sit down.He bent down/over and picked

13、up a book from the floor.vi（路）转弯：（路）转弯：The road bends to the right after a few yards.n C（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道：（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道：a sharp bend in the road（使）物体弯曲（使）物体弯曲（使）身体部位弯曲（使）身体部位弯曲路弯曲路弯曲（使）弯曲（使）弯曲bend（基本义）（基本义）（使）（使）物体物体弯弯曲曲（使）（使）身体部身体部位位弯曲弯曲路路弯曲弯曲bend 语义网络图语义网络图 （使）弯曲（使）弯曲（使）倾侧；俯（使）倾侧；俯身；（使）弯腰身；（使）弯腰 （

14、路）转弯（路）转弯（尤指道路或河流（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道的）拐弯；弯道vn 扫；打扫；扫除：sweep the floor/the dust Tomb Sweeping Day 横扫；掠过；（暴风雨等）袭击；席卷：A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows.“Red envelope”fever has swept the country.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除：The floods swept away all

15、the houses.sweep up 打扫；清扫sweep (swept,swept)vt&vi基本义：基本义：扫扫用笤帚等工具打用笤帚等工具打“扫扫”房间房间快速或猛烈地快速或猛烈地“扫扫”走物体走物体天气等快速天气等快速“扫扫”过过地区地区扫；打扫；扫除扫；打扫；扫除横扫；掠过横扫；掠过（暴风雨等）袭击；（暴风雨等）袭击；席卷席卷sweep 语义网络图语义网络图扫扫sweep基本义基本义ban词源故事词源故事在欧洲的封建时期，封建领主在自己的领地上拥有许多特权，其中之一便是领主可以发布公告，强制要求领地内所有居民做某事或禁止禁止做某事，如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止禁止在领主的土地上狩猎、

16、捕鱼等。领主所发布的这种公告就是ban。后来，ban的词义逐渐缩小为缩小为“禁止做某事禁止做某事”。vt 禁止；取缔：禁止；取缔：The Government has banned the use of chemical weapons.ban sb from(doing)sth:She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test.n C常用单数禁止；禁令：常用单数禁止；禁令：They are now protected by an international ban on whaling.ban反义词：反义

17、词：allow/permitlaunch2021年10月16日0时23分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心，用长征二号F遥十三运载火箭成功发射发射神舟十三号载人飞船(China launched the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center,aboard the heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March-2F)。神舟十三号载人飞船将实现多个首次，即首次与三舱组合体自主快速径向交会对接，首次长期在轨停靠6个月，首次具备天地结合多重保证的应急救援能力。据词源考证，launch来自

18、 lance“长矛”，原指“掷出长矛”，词源义及基本义为“投掷”。launch vt 使（船）下水；发射：The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was launched into space on October 16,2021.开始从事；发动；创办 to start sth big or important：He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear,competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.把投放市场 to make a new product avail

19、able for sale for the first time：They held a special party to launch the new book.n C 常用单数 发射；（新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行：the launch of the first artificial satellite launch 语义网络图语义网络图“投掷投掷”船或火船或火箭箭使（船）下水；使（船）下水；发射发射把把投放市场投放市场发射发射v把产品把产品“投掷投掷”到市场到市场“投掷投掷”活动等活动等发动；创办发动；创办n发起发起投掷投掷launch（基本义）（基本义）（新产品的）投（新产品的）

20、投放市场；（新书放市场；（新书的）发行的）发行将所给单词加上后缀将所给单词加上后缀-en 构成新词构成新词，并说出其词性及汉语释义。，并说出其词性及汉语释义。动词后缀-en 意为“to make or become”，由后缀-en构成的动词大多都含有“使”“使成为”之意。形容词后缀-en 意为“made of;looking like”，由后缀-en构成的形容词大多都含有“由制成（或构成）”“像一样”之意。后缀后缀-enflat+-en dark+-en red+-en gold+-en wood+-en broad+-en wool+-en silk+-en loose+-en v（使）变宽

21、；（使）扩大（使）变宽；（使）扩大v（使）变平（使）变平adj 羊毛制的；毛线的羊毛制的；毛线的v（使）变松；松开（使）变松；松开broadenflattenloosenwool(l)endarkenv（使）变暗（使）变暗 /黑黑reddenv（使）变红（使）变红goldenadj 金的；金（黄）色的金的；金（黄）色的wooden adj 木制的；木头的木制的；木头的silkenadj 丝制的；丝绸的丝制的；丝绸的将所给单词加上前缀将所给单词加上前缀en-构成新词构成新词，并说出其词性及汉语释义。，并说出其词性及汉语释义。动词前缀en-意为“to put into the thing or c

22、ondition mentioned”或“to cause to be”，由en-前缀构成的动词大多都含有“置于之中”“使处于状态”或“使成为”之意。前缀前缀 en-en-+large en-+danger en-+close en-+circle en-+sure en-+fold en-+list v 扩大；扩充；放大扩大；扩充；放大v 使遭危险；危及；危害使遭危险；危及；危害v 围住；装入；附上围住；装入；附上v 环绕；围绕；包围环绕；围绕；包围v 确保；保证确保；保证v（使）入伍；征募（使）入伍；征募enlargeendangerenclose encircle ensure enli

23、stenfold v 包起；围住；裹住包起；围住；裹住本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.He insisted(that)the problem(should)be discussed at the meeting.2.She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.3.He bent down/over and picked up a book from the floor.4.She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test.随堂检测随堂检测insi

24、st将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。1.我坚决要求立即答复。_ 2.老师坚持要每个学生都来参加聚会。_3.他坚持认为自己是对的。_I insist on an immediate answer.The teacher insisted(that)every student(should)come to the party.He insisted that he was right.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.There is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week._2.He

25、s hoping the course will improve his career prospects._ 3.From the restaurant there was a splendid prospect over the mountain and the countryside beyond._可能性可能性 职业前景职业前景景色景色 prospect写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.You need a special tool to bend steel._2.I bent down to lift the box off the floor

26、._ 3.The roads bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights._4.Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly._ 使弯曲使弯曲 弯腰弯腰 转弯转弯 急转弯急转弯bend写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability._2.Millions of pounds worth of da

27、mage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night._ 3.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups._sweep消除消除席卷席卷扫扫一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1.John was banned _ the meeting.2

28、.There should be a ban _ talking loudly in cinemas.二、二、将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语。1.室内公共区域和工作场所禁止吸烟。_2.他被禁止驾驶六个月。_banfromonSmoking is banned in public indoor areas and workplaces.He was banned from driving for six months.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.They plan to launch the rocket next year._2.The organisation has launched a campaign to raise$150,000._ 3.The company hopes to launch the new product by next October._4.When Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called GooseHead._5.Double-click on an icon（图标）to launch an application._发射发射 发起发起推出推出 创办创办/创建创建launch启动启动谢谢谢谢观观赏赏