Unit2 Understanding ideas and Using language （ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、B4U2Understanding ideas-LPPara 1“We regret _(inform)you”These are the words _ every writer d_(害怕)receiving,but words every writer knows well.The response _ a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts _(sink)when they reach(_)that final sentence.You may have spent ye

2、ars _(give)up your weekends and free time _(write)your lifes work,_ still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely happens _(一夜之间),but perhaps not many know _ a lot of _(high)successful writers have _(previous)faced _(reject).that/which/不填不填readsfromsinkinggiving得知得知to informto wr

3、iteyetovernightthat/不填不填highlypreviouslyrejectionThese are the words that every writer dreaddread receiving.Im dreading Christmas this year.I dreaded coming back,to be honest.I dread to think what will happen if emergency occurs.She thought with dread of the cold winters to come.No one knew how to t

4、reat this dreaded disease.They told us the dreadful news.awfulterrible&scarya feeling of great anxiety and fear be fearful to thinkbe afraid ofbe afraid ofA lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejectionrejection.The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.One of t

5、he most skilled students was r_ by the company for his lack of English proficiency.The _ of such initiatives by no means indicates that voters are unconcerned about the environment.rejectedrejection拒绝拒绝接受；不采纳接受；不采纳Para 21.以罗琳为例2.拒绝信3.与有共同点4.把粘在墙上5.以微薄的收入存活6.但是7.坚持 v.n.adj.8.拒绝9.总共10.同意做11.500份她的第一本书

6、书稿1.take J.K Rowling for example/as an example2.rejection letter3.have something in common with sb.4.stick sth.on the wall5.survive on little money6.nevertheless,nonetheless,however7.persevere/persist in doing/with sth.perseverance persistencepersevering/perseverant persistent8.turn sb.down9.a total

7、 of10.agree to do sth.11.500 copies of her first bookPara 2 Rowling had spent years surviving _ little money,_(spend)all her time writing.“I wasnt going to give up _ every single publisher turned me _,but I often feared that _(happen),”she later _(发布；说到).onspendinguntildownwould happenpostedPara 31.

8、经常2.伟大作品的作家3.面对批评与拒绝4.奋力做与斗争善恶之争争取独立的斗争5.使作品被发表6.手稿1.All too often;more often than not2.Writers of great works3.Face/confront criticism4.struggle to do sth./for sth.struggle against/with sth.a struggle between good and evila struggle for independence5.get his works published6.manuscriptPara 3“We fee

9、l that we dont know the central character well enough”was the criticism he received _ his _(手稿)for The Catcher in the Rye.Even when _(serve)in the US Army during the Second World War,he _(带了)six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked _ the novel _ his war service.When it was eventual

10、ly published,the book became an _(立刻的)best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions _ copies.onmanuscriptservingcarriedonduringimmediateofPara 4 Perhaps the overall prize _ perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who _(梦想)seeing their words _ print.This,however,was a t

11、ime _ women were not encouraged to become writers.As the _(那时的)Poet Laureate,Robert Southey,wrote to one of them:“Literature cannot be _ business of a womans life,and it _(不应该)be.”Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.Their _(respond)was to write a book of poems _ male names.Even when the book

12、sold only two copies,the sisters still didnt give _.They started writing novels,and today Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre,Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontes Agnes Grey are regarded as _(经典作品)of world literature.In fact,it is _(在里)the pages of Jane Eyre _ we can find these words:“I honour _

13、(忍耐力),_(坚持),i_(勤劳),talent;because these are the means _ which men _ _ _(达到目的).”fordreamed/dreamt of/aboutinwhenthentheought not toresponseunderupclassicswithinthatenduranceperseverancendustrybyachieve great ends Para 5 So,it seems _ talent _(单独)isnt enough to _(保证)success.While a lot of hard work an

14、d _ _ _(一点儿)luck play _ part,perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted _ inform you”保证做某事 向某人保证某事 在保修期thataloneguaranteea touchofatoguarantee to doguarantee sb.sth.be under guaranteeLook at the sentences and answer the questions.a.J.D.Salinger starte

15、d writing short stories in high school,.b.J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.1.Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectYes,they do.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.c.Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d.Neverth

16、eless,the sisters didnt stop to try.2.Do sentences(c)and(d)have the same meaning?Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectNo,they dont.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.e.These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.3.Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?Gra

17、mmar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectNo,it cant.动词后接非谓语动词做宾语的情况分为三种：1.一般用不定式做宾语的词有:2.一般用动名词做宾语的词有:Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectdecide,learn,want,expect,hope,manage,offer,pretend,plan,choose,promise,refuse,afford,agree.consider,suggest,admit,avoid,delay,miss,practise,enjoy,mind,finish,imag

18、ine,risk,fancy,appreciate.3.接动名词和不定式皆可:begin to do/begin doing start to do/start doing continue to do/continue doing learn to do/learn doing Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as object注意：部分动词后接动名词和不定式做宾语时意思有差别。1)forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2)stop to do sth 停止、中断某事，目的

19、是去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的某情3)remember to do sth 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）4)regret to do sth 对要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing sth 对做过的事感到后悔 Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as object 5)try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事6)mean to do sth 打算，有意要做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事7)go on to do sth 继而（去

20、做另外一件事情）go on doing sth 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8)dread doing sth 害怕、担心做某事 dread to do sth 不敢去做某事（表示对某事十分担忧）9)cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 cant help(to)do sth 不能帮忙做某事 Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectAt the age of ten,Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident.Despite this,he wanted (live)life to the full

21、.He learnt _(use)his feet for everyday activities,such as eating and brushing his teeth.He also started _(swim)and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities.Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.to liv

22、eto useto swim/swimmingWhen he had to stop _(swim)due to health problems,he decided (learn)how to play the piano with his toes.It was difficult,but he kept _ (practise)until he had achieved his goal.In 2010,he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide.Today,Liu Wei still enjoys (play)mus

23、ic,and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.swimmingto learnpractisingplayingSmart expressions1.在10岁时2.充分享受生活3.赢得两块金牌4.遍及全国地5.sth.that encourages us1.at the age of ten2.live life

24、to the fullest3.win two gold medals4.nationwide5.inspiration Background Information Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as object The Boy Scouts of America(the BSA)is one of the largest organizations of young people in the United States.Around more than 2.4 million young people take part in BSA activitie

25、s,and almost one million adults are volunteers.Background Information Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectSince it was founded in 1910,more than 110 millionAmericans have been involved in BSA activities.The aim of the BSA is to train young people in responsible citizenship,character development,

26、and self-reliance.This is done through taking part in a wide range of outdoor activities and educational programs.Career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations are also available for older age levels.Read the interview and get the main idea,and then write a report on the inter

27、view with the words in the yellow box.admit decide enjoy fail regert want.Today,were with Scouts Jamie Wells.Hi,Jamie.Could you share your experience with us?Sure.I joined the Boy Scouts because I like to challenge myself.I also like to meet new friends.Scout camp was fun,but not without its challen

28、ges!Each day began with Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectJamie Wells _ the Boy Scouts because he _ himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought scout camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run-at 6 am!At first he _ the whole route.On t

29、he fourth day,he was so tired that he even didnt _.Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectThe reference report on the interview.failed to finishdecided to joinenjoyed challengingwant to get out of bedFeeling homesick,he _ the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home.But he didnt give

30、 up.Things soon got better.He became stronger and more confident and made new friends.He _ a scout had its challenges,but it was worthwhile.Grammar:-ing and to-infinitive as objectThe reference report on the interview.regretted attendingadmitted beingSmart expressions1.塑造性格2.促进个人健康3.加入（一个组织）4.挑战我自己5

31、.以开始6.cross-country run7.整个路线8.值得做某事1.build ones character2.develop personal fitness3.join4.challenge myself5.begin/start with6.越野跑7.the whole route8.be worthwhile doing to doVocabulary buildingVocabulary buildingLooking on the bright sideabcdef Look at the pictures and guess the meanings of the fol

32、lowing expressions.Vocabulary building:Look on the bright side 1.to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit 2.someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard 3.to not make any effort 4.very calm and relaxed,especially in a difficult situatio

33、n 5.to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it 6.someone who refuses to join in,or wants to stop other people having funVocabulary building:Look on the bright sideListen to the conversation and match the expressions to their meanings.ecafdbVocabulary building:Look on the bri

34、ght side Positive Negativean eager beaver turn over a new leaf cool as a cucumber like a duck to water.not lift a fingera wet blanketdrag ones feeta fish out of water.Put the expressions into the boxes.Add any more you can think of.Vocabulary building:Look on the bright side Read the passage and ans

35、wer the questions.1.Why is it important to“look on the bright side”?Because looking on the bright side is a type of good attitude,which can have a positive effect on other people.In this way,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.Vocabulary bu

36、ilding:Look on the bright side2.How can our attitude affect others?Our attitude is likely to spread to and affect others.If we have a good attitude,others will also feel it and be cheered up by it.Smart expressions 人生由许多起起伏伏组成 保持好的热忱的态度 但是 _(看好的一面)is the best thing _ we can do for ourselves as well

37、as for others.对有积极的影响 感到不高兴 接他们一只耳朵 传染性的 传递好的态度with life being made up of ups and downsmaintain a good and enthusiastic attitudeneverthelesshave a positive effect/influence/impact onfeel lowlend them an earcontagious;infectiouspass on a good attitudeLooking on the bright sidethat/不填IIIListening&spea

38、kingListening&speaking:While-listening Listen to the conversation and number the pictures according to the sequence of eventsorder2341Listening&speaking:While-listeningToday I came across my friend Dawei.He looked sad,so I asked him what was wrong.He said that he failed in a _ contest.Before the con

39、test,he competed against a girl at school.He won,but he said it was because _.He thought the girl should have gone to _ instead.Friday 10 Mayhe was luckythe national competition Listen again and complete the journal entry.national English speakingListening&speaking:While-listeningIf she had,the scho

40、ol would have been _.I tried to make him look on the bright side,and he admitted that he had a good time at the national contest.He met some _ and he liked the city.He also said his parents felt _.I think I made him feel better.Friday 10 MayListen again and complete the journal entry.well-knownfanta

41、stic peopleproud of himfairfair and squaresquare You won the competition fair and square.fair and square=fairly and squarely honestly and according to the rules Listening&speaking:While-listeningComplete the boxes with the expression from the conversation.Showing concernComforting people Are you OK?

42、Why are you so upset?Why dont you tell me whats up?I dont mean to be nosy,but are you sure?Im sure you did your best.I know this is hard for you,but you should cheer up.You should be proud of yourself.Work in pairs Choose one situnation and act out a conversation to show concern for people and comfort them.Situation 1:You ran for Head of the student Committee but werent elected.Situation 2:You feel annoyed because a group member doesnt want to contribute to your groups work.Listening&speaking:Speaking Act out your conversation!Listening&speaking:Group Work PresentationHomework