Unit2 Onwards and upwards语言点汇总（ppt课件）--2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、XB1U2语言点汇总Hildadebt n.债务，欠款 in debt(to sb.)欠（某人的）债 out of debt 不欠债 get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中 pay off ones/the debts 还清（某人的）债务pace n.速度；进度；步速；步伐；节奏；一步&v.踱步，走来走去；步测；调整节奏 the/a pace of 的速度 keep pace with sth./sb.与某物/某人步伐一致，并驾齐驱 at a.pace 以的速度 e.g.Traffic slowed to a walking pace.It is a tough race

2、and I had to pace myself.inform v.通知，告知 n.?adj.?information n.U信息；消息；情报 informed adj.明智的，有见识的；见多识广的；消息灵通的 informative adj.提供有用信息的，给予知识的 inform sb.of/about sth.通知/告知某人某事 inform sb.(that).通知/告诉某人 a piece of information 一则消息 look for/seek information 打探消息 the information age 信息时代 for your information 需

3、要提醒你的是，需要说明的是（指出对方弄错）rarely adv.很少，难得 adj.?rare adj.罕见的；珍贵的rejection n.拒绝，否决 v.？reject vt.拒绝接受；不予考虑persevere v.锲而不舍；坚持不懈 n.?perseverance n.不屈不挠；毅力；坚持不懈criticism n.批评，指责 v.?adj.?批评家？criticise/ze v.批评；指责 critical adj.批评的，批判性的 critic n.评论家；批评家 criticise sb.for.因批评某人 以-ism结尾的词？realism 现实主义 communism 共产主

4、义 socialism 社会主义classic n.名著；经典作品&adj.1)accepted or deserving to be accepted as one of the best or most important of its kind.最优秀的；第一流的；2)(also classical)with all the features you would expect to find;very typical 有代表性的；典型的；a classic symptom of depression 3)elegant,but simple and traditional in styl

5、e or design;not affected by changes in fashion（风格或设计）典雅的，古朴的；传统的；4)(informal)people say Thats classic!when they find sth.very amusing,when they think sb.has been very stupid or when sth.annoying,but not surprising.有趣的；愚蠢（或令人讨厌）而又不足为奇的classic n.名著；经典作品 classical adj.1)widely accepted and used for a l

6、ong time;traditional in style or idea 古典的；经典的；传统的 classical and modern ballet 2)connected with or influenced by the culture of ancient Greece and Rome 和古希腊与古罗马文化相关的；受古希腊与古罗马文化影响的 classical studies 古希腊与古罗马文化研究 3)(of music)written in a Western musical tradition,usually using an established form(for ex

7、ample a symphony)and not played on electronic instruments.Classical music is generally considered to be serious and to have a lasting value.古典的 4)=classic(2)These are classical examples of food allergy.5)(of a language)ancient in its form and no longer used in a spoken form 古文的；文言的 6)simple and attr

8、active 简洁优美的；朴实美观的endurance n.(忍)耐力 v.?endure vt.忍耐；忍受guarantee v.保证；确保；担保；保障；使必然发生&n.C保证；担保；保修单；抵押品；保证金 guarantee(that).保证 guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证 no guarantee of.没有保证delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 n.?v.?adj.?delight n.U高兴；快乐C乐

9、事；乐趣 vt.使快乐；使高兴 delightful adj.讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的；宜人的 be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事 be delighted by/at/with.对高兴/满意 be delighted that.很高兴 in/with delight 欣然地；高兴地 to sbs delight=to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是 take(great)delight in(doing)sth.以（做）某事为（极大的）乐趣；以（做）某事为（一大）快事（尤指做不该做的事）e.g.I read your new book with rea

10、l delight.worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的；有益的 It is worthwhile(for)sb.to do.（对某人来说）做是值得的 It is worthwhile doing.做是值得的 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 be worthy of sth.值得某事 be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得做 翻译：故宫博物院值得参观。（The Palace Museum）worth adj.值得；值钱；拥有价值的财产&n.价值；作用 be worth sth.值钱；拥有价值的财产 be worth

11、 doing sth.值得做某事 e.g.Its worth making an appointment before you go.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 adv.?n.?enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n.热情；热心 be enthusiastic about(doing)sth.对（做）某事满怀热情；热衷于（做）某事 have a great/real enthusiasm for.对有极大的/真正的热情upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不快的&v.(upset,upset;upsetting)使心烦意乱；使

12、生气；打翻；打乱；使（肠胃）不适&n.混乱；苦恼；烦闷；肠胃病 be upset about/at/by sth.对某事/某物感到难过/失望 a stomach upset 肠胃不适elect v.推举，推选 n.?election n.选举 elector n.选举人appreciative adj.感激的 v.?n.?appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到 appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解 appreciate doing sth.对做某事表示感激 appreciate sb./ones doing sth.感激某人做某事 e.g.Id appreciate y

13、our writing back to me as soon as possible.如果你尽早给我回信，我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it if you could.如果，我将不胜感激 appreciate 和thank的区别？thank 后接表示人的词；appreciate后接表示事物或动作行为的词。mere adj.仅仅，只不过 adv.?merely adv.仅仅，只是gentleness n.和蔼，温和 adj.?adv.?gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的；温柔的 gently adv.温柔地companionship n.友谊；友好交往 n.?comp

14、anion n.同伴pageant n.盛大的（露天）演出 the pageant of（历史事件的）缤纷场景dawn n.黎明，破晓 黄昏？dusk n.黄昏，傍晚revelation n.展现，显示 v.?reveal v.揭示；揭露permanent adj.长久的；永久的 短暂的？temporary adj.短期的；短暂的literary adj.文学的 adv.?n.?literally adv.根据字面意思 literature n.文学embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 v.?n.?adj.?embarrass vt.使尴尬；使陷入困境；使窘迫 embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；困境；令人为难的事；让人尴尬的人 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的；令人害羞的 be/feel embarrassed about/at.因而窘迫/尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth.做某事感到窘迫/尴尬 It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人尴尬 to ones embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是Thanks.