Unit 2 Using Language Grammar （ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、B4U2Using languageLook at the sentences and answer the questions.a J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.b J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.c Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.e These are the words

2、that every writer dreads receiving,.-ing-ing and and toto-infinitive as object-infinitive as object Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?Do sentences(c)and(d)have the same meaning?Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?Activity 1Find more examples in the passage.Find more exam

3、ples in the passage.We regret to inform you.one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.but later struggled to get his works published.Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become

4、 writers.They started writing novels,.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We ate delighted to inform you.”动词后接非谓语动词做宾语的情况分为三种：1.一般用不定式做宾语的词有：decide,learn,want,expect,hope,manage,offer,pretend,plan,choose,promise,refuse,afford,agree2.一般用动名词做宾语的词有：consider,suggest,admit,avoid,delay,miss

5、,practise,enjoy,mind,finish,imagine,risk,fancy,appreciate3.接动名词和不定式皆可：-ing-ing and and toto-infinitive as object-infinitive as objectbegin to do/begin doingstart to do/start doingcontinue to do/continue doinglearn to do/learn doing-ing-ing and and toto-infinitive as object-infinitive as object注意：部分动

6、词后接动名词和不定式做宾语时意思有差别。注意：部分动词后接动名词和不定式做宾语时意思有差别。forget to do sth.forget doing sth.stop to do sth.stop doing sth.remember to do sth.remember doing sth.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.忘记要去做某事（此事未做）忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）停止、中断某事，目的是去做另一件事停止正在做的某情记住去做某事（未做）记得做过某事（已做）对要做的事表示遗憾对做过的事感到后悔-ing-ing and and toto-inf

7、initive as object-infinitive as objecttry to do sth.try doing sth.mean to do sth.mean doing sth.go on to do sth.go on doing sth.dread doing sth.dread to do sth.cant help doing sth.cant help(to)do sth.努力做某事尝试着做某事打算，有意要做某事意味着做某事继而（去做另外一件事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）害怕、担心做某事不敢去做（通常为dread to think）情不自禁做某事不能帮忙做某事 Tra

8、nslate the following sentences:1)I regretted not taking his advice.我后悔没有听从他的建议。2)We regret to say that we cant accept your kind offer.很遗憾我们不能接受你的好意。3)She sold her house at such a low price and she couldnt help regretting it.她以如此低的价格卖了房子，禁不住后悔起来。4)The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold.这药不能帮助

9、治愈你的感冒。5)She stopped talking about her illness and went on to tell us about all her other problems.她停止说她的疾病，又继续向我们述说她的其它问题。Notice1.动词need,want,require作“需要”讲时，其后接动名词的主动形式(doing)或不定式的被动形式(to be done)作宾语，表示事情需要被做。My English needs/wants/requires _(improve).2.be worth doing结构中动名词的主动形式(doing)表被动意义，表示事情值得被

10、做，意义等同于be worthy to be done 或be worthy of being done。The place of interest is worth _(visit).The place of interest is worthy _(visit).improving./to be improved visiting to be visited/of being visited 3.-ving 做介词的宾语想要_ 放弃_ 习惯_导致_ 致力于_ 开始着手_开始做_期盼_ 坚持_继续_ 推迟_ 反对_注意_ 喜欢胜过_喜欢_ 害怕_ 忙于_有困难_ 过得愉快/艰难_值得_天好热

11、，你想去河里游泳吗？Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim in the river?但我害怕被淹死。But I am afraid of being drowned.feel likegive upbe/get used tolead tobe devoted toget down toset aboutlook forward toinsist on/stick tokeep on/put offobject topay attention toprefer.to.be fond ofbe afraid ofbe busy

12、/engaged inhave difficulty in.have a good/hard time inbe worthy ofTranslate the following expressions:1.习惯独处 _ 2.致力于做志愿者工作 _3.开始讨论问题_4.喜欢说胜过做 _5.推迟高中毕业 _ 6.期待与你共事 _7.继续跳舞 _ 8.注意收集信息 _get used to being alone devote oneself to doing voluntary work set about discussing questions prefer speaking to doin

13、g put off graduating from high school look forward to working with you keep on dancing pay attention to collecting information4.it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语的句型 consider/feel/find/make/think/believe+it+adj./n.+(for sb.)+to do我认为大学生做好职业规划很重要。_.她认为在这个会上作演讲是她莫大的荣幸。_.I consider it very important for college student

14、s to make career plansShe felt it a great honor to make a speech at the conference.practise1.China recently tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _(attack)in the South China Sea.【福建卷】2.No matter where he is,he makes it a rule _(go)for a walk befo

15、re breakfast.【陕西卷】3.Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _(do)to achieve the final success.【湖南卷】4.I hear theyve promoted Tom,but he didnt mention _(promote)when we talked on the phone.【江西卷】being attackedto godoing/to be donehaving been promoted to liveto useto swim/swimming-ing-ing and and

16、 toto-infinitive as object-infinitive as objectComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Activity 2swimmingto learnpractisingplayingBackground informationBackground informationThe Boy Scouts of America(the BSA)is one of the largest organisations of young people in the Unite

17、d States.Around more than 2.4 million young people take part in BSA activities,and almost one million adults are volunteers.Since it was founded in 1910,more than 110 million Americans have been involved in BSA activities.The aim of the BSA is to train young people in responsible citizenship,charact

18、er development,and self-reliance.This is done through taking part in a wide range of outdoor activities and educational programs.Career-oriented programmes in partnership with community organisations are also available for older age levels.-ing-ing and and toto-infinitive as object-infinitive as obj

19、ectWrite a report based on the interview with the words in the box.Activity 3admitdecideenjoyfailregretwant-ing-ing and and toto-infinitive as object-infinitive as objectadmit decide enjoy fail regret wantJamie Wells _ the Boy Scouts because he _ _ himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought s

20、cout camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run-at 6 am!At first he _ the whole route.On the fourth day,he was so tired that he even didnt _.Feeling homesick,he _ the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home.But he didnt give up.Thi

21、ngs soon got better.He became stronger and more confident and made new friends.He _ a scout had its challenges,but it was worthwhile.failed to finishdecided to joinenjoyedwant to get out of bedchallengingregretted attendingadmitted beingActivity 3Useful expressionsUseful expressions在10岁时充分享受生活赢得两块金牌遍及全国地塑造性格促进个人健康加入（一个组织）挑战我自己以开始越野跑整个路线值得做某事at the age of tenlive life to the fullestwin two gold medalsnationwidebuild ones characterdevelop personal fitnessjoinchallenge myselfbegin/start withcross-country runthe whole routebe worthwhile doing/to do