Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 语言点汇总（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、XB1U1语言点汇总Hildamood n.心情；心境；情绪；气氛；氛围 adj.?moody adj.闷闷不乐的；喜怒无常的 be in a good mood/bad mood 心情好/不好 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情/不想做某事 be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth.有（做）某事的心情/兴致 e.g.We really felt in the mood for a party.amusement n.娱乐，消遣；乐趣；常用（复数）娱乐活动，娱乐设施 v.?adj.?amuse vt.逗笑；给提供娱乐/消遣 amu

2、sed adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人发笑的；有趣的 to ones amusement 令某人发笑/感到有趣的是 with/in amusement 愉快地 e.g.He paused and looked at me with amusement.be amused by/at.被逗乐；因而开心 keep sb.amused 使某人（玩得）开心 e.g.There are puzzles and other games to keep the children amused.entertain v.使快乐；招待，款待 e.g.We are entertainin

3、g our neighbours at home this evening.n.?adj.?entertainment n.C,U娱乐节目；娱乐活动U招待；款待 entertainer n.(用讲笑话、唱歌等来娱乐他人的)表演者，艺人 entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的 entertain sb.with sth.用某事/某物使某人快乐 e.g.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and par

4、ks.知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事来逗你开心。cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；鼓励 n.C欢呼；喝彩U欢乐的气氛 cheer on 为加油，为打气 e.g.The supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on.adj.?adv.?cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；快乐的；乐观的 cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；快乐地do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 trick n.C戏法，把戏；诡计，花招；恶作剧；诀窍，技巧 v.欺骗，哄骗 trick

5、y adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；（工作、问题）棘手的 play a trick on.捉弄 trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱 trick sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人那里骗走财物 e.g.She was tricked out of her life savings.examine v.检查（身体）n.?examination n.考试；检查advertisement n.广告（=ad）v.?广告业？advertise v.做广告 advertising n.U广告（业）put an advertisement 登

6、一则广告employer n.雇用者，雇主 v.?雇员？就业？失业？失业的？employ vt.雇用；使用；应用；利用 employee n.雇员；受雇者 employment n.工作；就业；受雇 unemployment n.U失业人数；失业 unemployed adj.失业的（=out of employment）employ sb.as.雇用某人为 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事more often than not 通常；往往essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；最基本的；本质的 adv.?essentially adv.本质上；根本上 It

7、is essential that.很重要/是必不可少的 It is essential(for)sb.to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事很重要 e.g.It is essential that you get a visa before you travel to the USA.It is essential for him to know all the facts.impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 n.?adj.?impression n.印象；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 impress sb.with/by sth.某物使某人印象深

8、刻 be impressed by/with.对钦佩；对有深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人了解某事的重要性/严重性 give the impression of.给人的印象 my first impression of sb.is.我对某人的第一印象是 leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象deserve v.应得，应受到 deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事 sb./sth.deserve doing=sb./sth.deserve to be done 某人/某事值得被 注意 1)除deserv

9、e外，后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的词还有need,want,require和be worth。e.g.The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.The place is worth visiting.=The place is worthy to be visited.2)deserve后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。e.g.Those who work deserve to eat.He deserves to be criticised.fame n.adj.?

10、famous adj.著名的linguist n.语言学家 adj.?n.?linguistic adj.语言学的 linguistics n.语言学 lingual 语言的 bilingual?bilingual adj.双语的emotive adj.使情绪激动的 n.?adj.?emotion n.强烈的情感 emotional adj.情感的remark n.言论；意见，评论 adj.?remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的brand n.品牌，牌子 brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 brand new?brand new 全新的，崭新的spot n.（尤指休闲的）地

11、点，处所；粉刺；斑点；污渍；少量；一点&vt.(spotted,spotted)发现；注意到 on the spot 立即；当场；在现场；在原地 put sb.on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 a spot of 一点儿 e.g.He is in a spot of trouble.spot sb./sth.doing.看到某人/某物做 Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的 be spotted with.满是斑点 spotless adj.干干净净的；毫无瑕

12、疵的 spotless reputation/record/character 没有任何污点的声誉/记录/品格cruel adj.残忍的 adv.?n.?cruelly adv.残忍地 cruelty n.残忍 be cruel to.对残忍whisper v.悄声说，低语&n.C低语，耳语 whisper about sth.低声嘀咕某事 whisper sth.to sb.对某人低声地说某事 in a whisper/in whispers 低声地roar v.哄笑，大笑；咆哮，吼叫；叫喊，大声地说&n.咆哮，吼叫；（风或海的）呼啸声，（机器的）隆隆声 roar with laughter

13、 放声大笑gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 adj.?gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的illuminate v.照亮，照明；阐明 n.?illumination n.照明；阐明conclude v.结束，终止；推断出，断定 n.?adj.?conclusion n.结论；结束 conclusive adj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 conclude with.以结束 conclude sth.by doing.以做结束某事 conclude.from.从中推断出 conclude(from.)that.（从）推断出，断定 It is concluded that.结论是 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion(that.)得出（）结论 in conclusion 最后；结论是 jump to the conclusion(that.)贸然断定（）composer n.作曲家 v.?compose v.作曲Thanks.