Unit3 Using Languageand Grammar & Vocabulary （ppt课件）--2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result To know the usage of to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result.To know some exercises you can do anywhere.Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps t

2、he basis of its popularity.b It is fun enough to attract millions of people.1.What is the function of“to play”in sentence(a)?Is it used to give description or show result?“To play”serves as attributive in sentence(a).It is used to give description.2.What is the function of“to attract”in sentence(b)?

3、Is it used to give description or show result?“To attract”serves as adverbial of result in sentence(b).It is used to show result.a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.b It is fun enough to attract millions of people.c That football is such a simple game

4、 that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.d It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.3.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?4.Why does the author choose to use sentences(a)and(b)in the rea

5、ding passage?3.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?c That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.d It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popular

6、ity.b It is fun enough to attract millions of people.The first group of sentences uses to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result,while the second group uses attributive and adverbial clauses.4.Why does the author choose to use sentences(a)and(b)in the reading passage?Because using to-infi

7、nitive makes sentences more concise.c That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.d It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.b It is fun enough to attract mill

8、ions of people.Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.And check your findings with your partner.1)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.2)Whats more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.3)Thi

9、s might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.不定式作定语不定式作定语放在其所修饰的名词或代词后放在其所修饰的名词或代词后，与所修饰的名词或代词在逻，与所修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上辑上可能是主谓关系、动宾关系可能是主谓关系、动宾关系。eg Is this the best way to help him?Hes always the first one to get up.Please give me someth

10、ing to drink.1.不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。eg Because the room was very crowded,I needed a tall bench to stand on.He wanted to find a new house to live in.2.当名词或代词前有形容词最高级、序数词或当名

11、词或代词前有形容词最高级、序数词或 only修饰时，修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。常用不定式作后置定语。eg The youngest person to enter the program was just fourteen.The window seat is usually the first one to be taken.Linda was the only one to stay for the whole performance.1)不定式作结果状语常与不定式作结果状语常与learn,find,see,here,make等动词等动词连用。连用。eg He returned hom

12、e to learn his daughter had just been engaged.2)only+不定式：不定式：表示出乎意料的结果。表示出乎意料的结果。eg I hurried to Professor Wangs house only to find he was out.3)so/such as to可作结果状语。可作结果状语。eg She was so angry as to be unable to speak.Join the sentences using the to-infinitive from.1.The rules of the game are so simp

13、le.They make the game easy to play.2.The ball is small enough.It fits into most sports bags.The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.3.Give me a list of the teams.They can enter the competition.4.The footballer has a

14、dream.He wants to play for a top team.Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.5.We arrived at the stadium.We found that the game had been cancelled.We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled.补补全句子。全句子。1)He hu

15、rried to the station _.(只发现火车已经开走了只发现火车已经开走了)2)I was the first one _,(解答出这个答解答出这个答案案)so the teacher praised me.3)What have I said _.(让你生气让你生气)only to find the train had goneto make you angryto work out the answerRewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.DX Sports WatchAre you looking

16、 for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress?Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.It has a digital display that records your steps,speed and distance,as well as monitoring your heart

17、 rate and calories burnt.Are you looking for a sports watch to help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress?It has a digital display to record your steps,speed and distance,as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.It also has a voice control setting that enabl

18、es you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to water.DX Sports Watch is only available online,so go to our website and place your order today!It also has a voice control setting to enable you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully

19、adjustable to be comfortable to water.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.After months of unemployment,all he asked for was a chance _(earn)his bread.2.The opportunity _(live)in Beijing interested Sandra.3.They were glad _(see)their son taken good care of in the kindergarten.4.His first book _(publish)nex

20、t month is based on a true story.to earn to liveto see to be published5.I walked all the way from home to the library,only _(find)it closed.6.He had to earn enough money _(support)the family.7.I have a lot of readings _(complete)before the end of this term.8.Can the project be finished as planned?Su

21、re,_(get)it completed in time,well work two more hours a day.to findto supportto complete to get1.Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress?keep track of 与与chart：跟踪记录跟踪记录chart n.information that is clearly arranged in the form of

22、 a simple picture,set of figures,graph etc.图表图表 vt.to record information about a situation in order to see how it changes 记录记录；记述；跟踪；记述；跟踪eg One doctor has charted a rise in local childhood asthma(哮哮喘喘)since the road was built.(翻译翻译)一位医生用图表记录的方式，说明道路建成后当地儿童哮一位医生用图表记录的方式，说明道路建成后当地儿童哮喘发病率急剧上升。喘发病率急剧上升

23、。2.DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.It has a digital display that records your steps,speed and distance,as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.ideal adj.the best or most suitable that sth.could possibly be 理想理想的，最好的的，最好的;最合适的最合适的eg This seems to her an ideal job.这好像是她一份理

24、想的工作。这好像是她一份理想的工作。display n.an arrangement of things for people to look at or buy 展览展览，陈列，展示，陈列，展示 vt.to show something to people,or put it in a place where people can see it easily 显示显示；表现；陈列；表现；陈列on display 展览，公开展出展览，公开展出 eg This style is on display over there.All the exam results will be displaye

25、d on the noticeboard.(翻译翻译)这种款式在那边有展示。这种款式在那边有展示。所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。monitor vt.to carefully watch and check a situation in order to see how it changes over a period of time 监控监控 n.a screen,on which you can see pictures;a child who has been chosen to help a teacher in some way in class 监

26、视器监视器，班长，班长 eg We all consider him to be our monitor.How do you monitor the system?(翻译翻译)我们都认为他是我们的班长。我们都认为他是我们的班长。你们怎样去监控系统？你们怎样去监控系统？3.while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so thatadjustable adj.something can be changed to different positions or sizes.可可调节的调节的adjust to 适应适应eg The speed of

27、operation is adjustable.Give him more time.Its always hard to adjust to a new place.4.DX Sports is only available onlineavailable adj.able to be bought,used,or reached 可可获得的；可用的；可取得联系的；有空的获得的；可用的；可取得联系的；有空的eg Tickets are available from the box office.售票处有票出售。售票处有票出售。Is this dress available in a larg

28、er size?这件衣服有更大一号的吗？这件衣服有更大一号的吗？Im available in the afternoon.我下午有空。我下午有空。Look at the following pictures.Which of exercises have you tried?yoga squat aerobics crunches lift dumbbell jumping JackLook at the pictures and answer the questions.pull-upskippingpush-upjoggingsit-upplank1.What do you know a

29、bout these exercises?2.Which of these exercises have you tried?eg These exercises are easy to do,and we can do them anywhere.They are beneficial to your health,if you can keep.I have tried jogging.It makes me relaxed.Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4.Underline the words

30、and expressions describing their benefits.abcdef1.You have to keep your body very still.This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.f2.This develops your chest and shoulder muscles.Remember to keep your back completely straight.3.Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork an

31、d balance.Its good for your heart and youll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!abcdefcb4.Find a bar that will support your weight.This builds strength in your upper body,especially in your arms and back.5.This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.6.Th

32、is gives you improved heart and lung function.It also helps build strong leg bones.abcdefaedyou can develop your footwork and balance.balance n.a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall 平衡平衡 keep ones balance 保持保持平衡，保持镇静平衡，保持镇静lose ones balance 失去失去平衡，慌乱平衡，慌乱keep a ba

33、lance between.and.保持保持与与间的均衡间的均衡on balance 总的说来总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵，两相比较，收支相抵off/out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡eg I lost my balance and fell on my face.I think students should balance well between work and study.(翻译翻译)我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。Work out your weekly exercise plan.Then use the words and expressions you have learnt to list the reasons behind your plan.