Unit 4 Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Vocabularyopera n.歌剧歌剧movement n.(身体部位的身体部位的)运动，活动；运动，活动；(政治、社会或思想的政治、社会或思想的)运动运动aspect n.C方面方面U(单数、正式单数、正式)外观，样子外观，样子version n.版本；版本；(从特定立场对事物的从特定立场对事物的)说明，意见，描述说明，意见，描述Eg.The two newspapers gave different versions about what happened.对所发生的事，两家报纸说法不一。string n.细绳，带子，琴弦细绳，带子，琴弦date back to 追溯到

2、追溯到 (68)(教材 P38)Dating back to the18thcentury,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年的历史。date from(=date back to)起源于，追溯到 out of date 过时的 up to date 最新的 set a date for 选定的日期get across 解释清楚，传达解释清楚，传达 (68)(教材 P38)The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,e

3、xaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。get through 做完;通过;接通(电话)get over 克服 get down to(doing)sth.开始(做)某事 get along/on with 与相处；进展female adj.女的，女性的，雌性的女的，女性的，雌性的male adj.男的，男性的，雄性的男的，男性的，雄性的technique n.技巧，手法，技术，技能技巧，手法，技术

4、，技能transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化使改观，使变形，使转化 (68)(教材 P39)Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。(1)transform.into.把转换成transform into 转化成；改造为(2)transformation n.改变；转变；变革make a/the transformation 转变；改变energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的

5、(69)(教材 P39)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！(1)be energetic in doing sth.积极地做某事feel energetic enough to do sth.有足够精力做某事(2)energy n.精力；能量(经典佳句)The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us energetic.cl

6、ap v.拍拍(手手)，鼓，鼓(掌掌)edge n.边缘边缘 (69)(教材 P39)But,in fact,I was on the edge of my seat!可实际上，我看得超级投入！on the edge of 在边缘上；快要发生（尤指不好的事）at the edge of 靠近的边缘on the edge of ones seat 极为激动(经典佳句)Put the eggs in the centre of the dish,with the vegetables and herbs around the edge.把鸡蛋放在盘子中间，边上放一圈蔬菜和香草。emotion n.

7、强烈的感情，情绪，激情强烈的感情，情绪，激情emotional adj.感情的，情绪的，激起感情的，有感染力的感情的，情绪的，激起感情的，有感染力的anger n.愤怒，怒火愤怒，怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒使发怒；激怒 (69)(教材 P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出（戏中体现的）哈姆雷特的主题。anger n.愤怒，怒

8、火愤怒，怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒使发怒；激怒 (69)(1)in anger生气地，愤怒地(2)angry adj.生气的，愤怒的be/get angry with sb.(about/for sth.)（因某事）对某人生气be/get angry at/about/over sth.对某事生气(3)angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地(经典佳句)My aunt was shaking with anger as she left the room.我阿姨离开房间时气得浑身发抖。combine v.(使使)结合，结合，(使使)组合组合 (69)(教材 P39)So,if you want t

9、o see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以，如果你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，王子复仇记再合适不过了！(1)combine A with/and B 使A与B结合起来(2)combination n.联合；结合in combination with 与联合(经典佳句)Efforts and confidenc

10、e combine to make a full man.努力与信心结合造就完人。poetry n.诗，诗歌诗，诗歌poem n.诗，诗歌诗，诗歌(具体具体)poet n.诗人诗人explosive adj.爆炸爆炸(式式)的，爆发的的，爆发的tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利applaud v.(为为)鼓掌鼓掌 (72)(教材 P41)Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I felt so confident and grateful.看到观

11、众中所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。(1)applaud sb.for sth.因某事而称赞某人(2)applause n.鼓掌receive/draw/get/win applause for因而获得掌声grateful adj.感谢的，感激的感谢的，感激的 (73)(教材 P41)Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me.I felt so confident and grateful.看到观众中所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。be grateful to sb.for sth

12、.因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激be grateful that 感激I would be grateful if you could/would.如果你能,我将不胜感激(经典佳句)I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。extremely adv.极度，极其极度，极其overcome v.控制控制(感情感情)，克服，克服(困难困难)；战胜；战胜过去式：overcame；过去分词：overcome overcome problems/difficu

13、lties 克服困难 overcome ones shyness/fear(s)克服羞怯、恐惧 overcome the enemy/ones opponent 战胜敌人/对手 be overcome by 被(某种情绪)控制；受到的极大影响absorbed adj.专心致志的专心致志的 (73)(教材 P41)As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.幕布一升起，我就被吸引了。(1)be/become absorbed in.全神贯注于，专心于(2)absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收，吸进；吸引：使全神贯注absorb.into.把吸入absor

14、b.from.从吸收absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力romantic adj.浪漫的浪漫的comedy n.喜剧喜剧documentary n.纪录片纪录片absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地；确实完全地，绝对地；确实put on表演表演(节目节目)；穿上；穿上 (73)(教材 P42)Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey all really wanted to win!每一位参赛者都表现得很出色他们都很想赢！put sth.away 把某物收起来put aside 存（钱）备

15、用；不考虑put forward 提出；推荐；（把钟或表）拨快；将提前put down 写下；放下；镇压put off 推迟，延期put out 熄灭，扑灭；制作；出版put up 张贴；搭起，建造；留某人过夜appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的有吸引力的，有趣的 (73)(教材 P42)Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable!豹子是如此吸引人的动物，幼崽也是如此可爱！appeal v.对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.呼吁；上诉；吸引力appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力；向某人恳求appeal t

16、o sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁恳求（做）某事appeal for 恳求；呼吁make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁恳求某人做某事definitely adv.确切地，肯定地确切地，肯定地plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的书、电影、戏剧的)情节情节rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的粗鲁的，无礼的transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式交通运输系统，运输方式arrangement n.安排，筹划安排，筹划 (74)(教材 P43)Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.现在谈谈乔希是如何安排的。

17、(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for.安排(2)arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人某物做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事brief adj.短暂的，短时间的；简单的，简洁的短暂的，短时间的；简单的，简洁的to be brief=in brief 简言之，一言以蔽之 briefly adv.简短地；简单地；短暂地cinematic adj.电影的电影的turkey n.(电影或戏剧的电影或戏剧的)失败之作失败之作storytelling n.讲故事，说书讲故事，说书

18、wonderland n.(故事中的故事中的)仙境，奇境仙境，奇境escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、液体等气体、液体等)泄露；避开；被忘掉泄露；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱逃跑；逃脱 (77)escape from 从逃脱逃跑 escape(doing)sth.避开（做）某事 have a narrow escape 死里逃生disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的失望的，沮丧的 (78)(1)be disappointed at/with 对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到

19、失望be disappointed that.对失望(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的(3)disappoint vt.使失望(4)disappointment n.失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(经典佳句)He was disappointed that other guests were not coming.其他客人没有来，他感到失望。live up to 符合符合(标准标准)，不负，不负(盛名盛名)extent n.程度程度to some extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上in ones own right 凭借自身，靠自己凭借自

20、身，靠自己original adj.原先的，最初的；原作的，原版的；首创原先的，最初的；原作的，原版的；首创的，独创的的，独创的n.C原件，正本，原稿，原作 originate vi.起源，发源 origin n.C起源，来源；由来 originally adv.原来，起初Eg.His original idea was about the origin of human beings.In his opinion,man originated from wolves.他独创的想法是关于人类起源的。他认为人类起源于狼。fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说虚构的，编造的，小说(中中)

21、的的awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的紧张的；不舒适的behave v.表现表现 (78)(教材 P47)Shes taught how to behave perfectly.她被教会了如何举止大方。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体(2)behaviour n.举止;行为behaviour towards/to.对.的行为mind ones behavior 注意某人的举止normal adj.正常的，平常的正常的，平常的responsibility n.责任责任 (78)(教材 P47)

22、The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.这部电影以一种聪明幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。(1)sense of responsibility 责任感bear responsibility 承担责任have/take/shoulder responsibility for(doing)sth.对(做)某事负责任(2)responsible adj.尽责的;负有责任的be responsible for 对.负有责任absence n.缺乏，没有缺乏，没有;缺席缺席,不在不在 (79)(教材 P47)Courage 1s not the absence of fear,but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断其他东西比恐惧更重要。”(1)in ones absence 某人不在的时候in the absence of 在不在场的情况下;缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席，不在Thanks for your attention!