Unit 3 The world meets China Using language (ppt课件)-2022新外研版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx
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1、Unit 3 The world meets China MENULeading-inWhile-classAfter-classPart.1 Leading-inPart.1 Leading-inLeading in新知导引诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1He was nine when his father died.2She left before I could have a word with her.3It is five days since he came here.4He waited until she had finished speaking.5Stay where
2、you are.6Wherever there is a will,there is a way.7Because he had been in prison,employers were unwilling to offer him a job.8As shes been ill,perhaps shell need some help.9The first time we met,we were at a party.10Seeing(that)he refused to help us,theres no reason why we should now help him.Leading
3、 in11You must speak louder so that/in order that I can have time for a cup of tea.12He is so cute a boy that everyone likes him.13Given that she is interested in children,I am sure teaching is the right career for her.14Id like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea.15It
4、 is such fine weather that we all want to go for a picnic.16As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.17Try as she might,Sue couldnt get the car started.18If you come here,I will leave.19Whatever reason he came up with,his words cant be trusted.Leading in共性呈现1画线部分均为状语从句。2句1、2、
5、3、4、9均为时间状语从句。3句5、6均为地点状语从句。4句7、8、10、13均为原因状语从句。5句12、15均为结果状语从句。6句14均为目的状语从句。7句16、18均为条件状语从句。8句17、19均为让步状语从句。Part.2 While-classPart.2 While-classWhile-class1account n.C账户;账目;报道;叙述;说明v解释on account of 由于;因为on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)take sth.into accounttake account of sth.考虑到某事;把某事考虑进去be of littl
6、e/no account(to sb.)对(某人)无足轻重/不重要account for 解释;是的原因;占(一定数量或比例)accountant n.会计While-classMy salary is paid into my bank account.我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。.this book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.这本书也介绍了像探险家蒙戈帕克和雕塑家格曾鲍
7、格勒姆等鲜为人知的人物的生平。The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。When judging his performance,dont take his age into account.评定他的表现时,不要考虑他的年龄。Did you choose this company on account of high pay?你是因为薪水高才选择这家公司的吗?While-class2promote v
8、t.促进,推动;促销;推销;提升,晋升;将(运动队)晋级promote sth.as sth.把某物推广为某物promotion n.提升;晋升;促销;促进;提倡,倡导promotional adj.推销的;广告宣传的;推广的The purpose of the campaign is to promote our awareness of environmental issues.这项运动的目的是提高我们的环保意识。The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。He was promoted to
9、 editor and then editorial director.他晋升为编辑,之后又晋升为编辑部主任。The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。While-class复习状语从句功能:状语从句起副词作用,用来修饰句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。引导词:一般由从属连词引导,也可由连词词组引导。位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号。类别:根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式、目的和比较等从句。While-class1时间状语从句(1)when,w
10、hile和aswhen从句谓语动词为延续性或非延续性动词,主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生while 从句谓语动词为延续性动词,强调主从句动作同时发生as从句谓语动词一般为延续性动词。主从句动作同时发生或交替进行,意为“一边,一边;随着”While-classIt was raining when we arrived.我们到达时,天正在下雨。While I was watching TV,the bell rang.我在看电视时,铃响了。As she grew older,she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长,她的自信心增强了。While-class【误区警
11、示】when作并列连词,意为“这时”,相当于and at this/that time,用于以下句式:be about to do sth.when.正要做某事,这时be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事,这时be doing sth.when.正在做某事,这时had done sth.when.刚做完某事,这时While-classI was going upstairs to take my umbrella when suddenly the house opposite to my house collapsed.我正要上楼拿伞,这时我家对面的那
12、所房子倒塌了。(2)表示“一就”的连词as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directlyThe moment she saw him,she blushed and hurriedly left the room.她一看见他,脸就红了,并慌忙地离开了房间。hardly/barely/scarcely.when.,no sooner.than.,主句用过去完成时,when或than所在从句用一般过去时。The votes had scarcely been counted,when the telephone ran
13、g.选票一统计好,电话就响了。(3)before和sinceIt may be many years before the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。How long is it since we last went to the theatre?我们多久没去看戏了?While-classbeforeIt will be/was一段时间before.过了多长时间才It wont be/wasnt一段时间before.没过多长时间就sinceIt is/has been一段时间since从句,(常用一般过去时)自从以来已经多长时间了。While-c
14、lass(4)until/tillShe didnt start the lesson until the students settled down.等学生们安静下来之后,她才开始上课。【误区警示】until/till用于肯定句,表示“直到为止”,主句谓语动词应用延续性动词;not.until/till.表示“直到才”,not所在主句谓语动词为非延续性动词,until可置于句首。(5)every time,each time,next time,the first time,by the time引导时间状语从句By the time you have finished the task,t
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