2022秋人教新目标版七年级上册《英语》Unit 4 知识点梳理（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?课堂导入昨天丽莎问我under the table是什么意思你们知道吗？课堂导入我猜大家的回答一定是“在桌子下面”吧课堂导入 我们通常把under the table 理解为“在桌子下面”,但在一些情境下，另有新意。在社会上存在着一些恶势力，有些事情明来不行，只能under the table,即通过柜底交易才行。这种情况在西方国家司空见惯，故有此说法。课堂导入原来英语和中文一样，也可以有这种引申义啊大家也要记住咯课堂导入现在让我们一起开始今天的冒险之旅吧知识梳理1.where 哪里，在哪里 询问地点的特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句。例如：

2、Where is the bank?银行在哪里？知识梳理2.think 认为；想；思考例如：I think you are right.我认为你是对的。词组拓展：think of 想，思考 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑知识梳理e 来，来到例如：Please come here and have a rest.快来这里休息一下。词组拓展：come on 快点儿 come back 回来 come in(into)进来知识梳理4.tidy 整洁的，形容词例如：Please keep your room tidy.请保持你的室内整洁。还可以作为动词，意为整理，使整洁。

3、例如：Please tidy your bedroom,Alan.艾伦，把你的房间整理好。知识梳理即时即练翻译下列句子。请整理卧室，保持整洁。Please _ your bedroom and keep it _.tidy/tidy知识梳理5.but 但是，表示转折意义的连词例如：I like fruits,but I dont like bananas.我喜欢水果，但是我不喜欢香蕉。but不能与although/though一起连用 常用短语：notbut不是而是 知识梳理6.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？该句是以where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人或某物在哪里，其

4、结构为where+be(is/are)+主语，be动词的形式去取决与主语的单复数。中考在线-_ is my schoolbag?-Its under the bed.A.Where B.Who C.What D.When知识梳理7.Ginas books are everywhere-on her bed,on the sofa 吉娜的书到处都是-她的床上，沙发上 everywhere用作副词，意为到处，处处，相当于here and there，一般在句子中作表语或地点状语，位于句首或句尾。前面不能用in/at/on之类的介词。中考在线Bills room is not tidy.His th

5、ings are _.A.everywhere B.where C.there D.here考察地点副词。根据前半句可以推测，他的东西到处都是，everywhere意为各个地方，故选A。方位介词拓展迁移介词是英语学科中介词语法的一种，指代方位的介词。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。拓展迁移同学们还记得课本上我们都学过哪些方位介词吗？on的用法on:在上例如:The doll is_ the box。on拓展迁移in的用法in：在里面例如：The cat is _ the box。in 拓展迁移under的用法under:在下面The cat is _th

6、e box.under拓展迁移between 的用法between:在中间例如:The book is _ the two boxes.between拓展迁移next to 的用法f例如：The doll is next to the box.next to:在的旁边拓展迁移Where is the basketball/clock?Its _ the desk.Where are the chair?Its _ the desk.拓展迁移看图讨论1.where is the cat?Its _ the bus。2.where is the white cat?Its _ the house.

7、拓展迁移The man is standing _the two women.Miss Li is standing _ the students.3.between 和 amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间拓展迁移The bird is _(在树上)in the treeon the treeThe leaves(叶子)are _(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用 on不属于树本身的东西,用 in 拓展迁移4.in front of 和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the

8、car.in the front of在(外部的)前面在(内部的)前面拓展迁移5.表方位 in,on,to 1)Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China.()2)Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.()3)Japan lies _the east of China.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤拓展迁移表示“在某地”的时候，at后加小地点，in后面加大地点。In Beijing 在北京 At the station 在车站拓展迁移1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.

9、树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree5.在农场上 _ the farminatoninon拓展迁移拓展迁移一、把下列词组翻译成英语。1.在沙发上_2.在桌子底下_3.在你的背包里_4.在抽屉里_5.在教室（外部）前面_1.On the sofa 2.Under the desk 3.In your backpack4.In the drawer 5.In front of the classroom 拓展迁移二、单项选择。1.Your computer is _ to the door.A.behind B.on C.in D.next

10、2.The map is _ the wall _ our classroom.A.on;on B.of;on C.on;in D.on;of3.Look!The window is _ the wall and the picture is _ the wall.A.on;on B.in;in C.in;on D.on;in拓展迁移4.Where is my ball?I cant see it.Look!Its _ the door.A.on B.in C.at D.behind5.Sally is very happy.There is a big smile _ her face.A.

11、on B.to C.in D.at6.My father is ill(生病),He is _.A.in bed B.in the bedC.on bed D.on the bed拓展迁移三、用适当的介词填空。1.A boy is _ the tree.2.Can you pick(摘)the apples _ the tree?3.There is a picture _ the wall.4.There are two windows _ the wall.5.I live _ Shanghai.1.in 2.on 3.on 4.in 5.in拓展迁移听说in/on/at还能作时间介词呢！

12、同学们你们知道吗？1.We will have a party _ 8:30 _night.2.He often goes to the park _Sundays.3._June 27th,we went to a park.atatonOn拓展迁移4.I always go swimming _summer.5.He went to school late _ the morning.6.She works in the garden _ morning_ evening.7.Dont get up too late _ Monday morning.ininfromtoon拓展迁移时间介

13、词拓展迁移时间介词拓展迁移They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 last year.去年他们从早上7点工作到12点。They work from 7:00 to 12:00 every day.他们每天从7点工作到12点。They will work from 7:00 to 12:00 from tomorrow.从明天起他们将从7点工作到12点。拓展迁移1.A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_March,2011.A.to B.on C.in D.at2.A terrible earthquake happened in

14、Japan_ the afternoon of March 11th,2011 A.to B.on C.in D.at3.-When were you born?-I was born_ June 2nd,1998.A.to B.on C.in D.at拓展迁移4.-When were you born?-I was born_ a hot summer afternoon_1998.A.on at B.at in C.in on D.on in5.-Peter,when will the lesson begin?-We should come_ eight oclock.A.at B.in

15、 C.on D.to 拓展迁移6.I often hear a noise_ night.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.We never go hiking _winter.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.-What do you do _ Mothers Day?-I often buy some flowers for my mum.A.on B.in C.at D.by拓展迁移9.Li Na won the tennis match in France_ June 4th,2011.A.in B.on C.at D.for10.My favorite film is

16、 The Sound of Music.It takes place in Australia_ 1938.A.in B.on C.at D.for拓展迁移这里的in？-Whats this in English?-Its an apple.拓展迁移方式介词 之in的用法1.We talk in English.(使)用某种语言用汉语:in Chinese用日语:in Japanese拓展迁移2.You can solve this problem in this way.in this way用这种方式in different ways用不同的方式 用的方式方式介词 之in的用法拓展迁移3.

17、My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother.in+服装,颜色 表示穿什么颜色的衣服方式介词 之in的用法拓展迁移方式介词之 with 的用法1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.使用人体器官做某事拓展迁移2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks.使用某一工具方式介词之 with 的用法拓展迁移3.With the money,they built some schools in the poor area.使用(利用)某材料(金钱

18、等)方式介词之 with 的用法拓展迁移方式介词之 by 的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ship/planeby常接交通工具,表示通过某种方式做某事.拓展迁移I talk with my friends by sending e-mail.通过某种手段或方式方式介词之 by 的用法拓展迁移注意:步行是 _.在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.on footby bus=on a/the busby bike=on a/the/ones bikeby plane=on a/the planeby car=in a/the/ones car方式介词之 by

19、 的用法拓展迁移1.She usually gets to school _ 7:30 in the morning.2.Can you come here _ the morning of April 5?3.Some of my classmates were born _ May,1982.4.It is often too hot _ summer in China.拓展迁移1.at 2.on 3.in 4.in5.The girl left her home _ a cold winter evening.6.He has lived here _ 1980.7.We have wo

20、rked in this city _ about 5 years.8.My father usually goes to bed at ten _ night.拓展迁移5.on 6.in 7.for 8.at9.What do the students do _ Monday afternoon?10.I must go now.My parents are waiting _ me at the bus stop.11.My pen pal lives _ Sydney,Australia.12.Lucy is a good student.She often helps her clas

21、smates _ their lessons.拓展迁移9.on 10.for 11.in 12.with课堂小结课后作业一、选择题 1.There are many oranges _ the tree.A bird _ the tree is eating an orange.A.in;on B.on;on C.in;in D.on;in2.What time do you usually go to bed?I usually go to bed _ 11:00.A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.We can see _ old bike _ the tree.A.a;unde

22、r B.the;at C.an;in D.an;under课后作业4.My hats and coats are _.A.on the bed B.under desk C.in room D.under the my bed5.He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A.on;on B.at;in C.on;in D.on;at6.Dont read _ the sun.A.at B.under C.with D.in7.The boat is passing_ the bridge.A.through B.

23、below C.under D.across课后作业二、阅读理解Toms roomIts small but nice.A computer and some CDs are on the desk.His backpack is on the wall.The ID card is on his bed.The shoes are under the bed.A baseball is on the floor.课后作业Sallys roomIts very nice.The new pictures are on the wall.Her desk is near the window.S

24、ome flowers are on the desk.Where is her schoolbag?Oh,its on the chair.We cant see a hat on the bed,but we can see Mimi,her cat.课后作业The twins roomIts big and nice.Two pencil cases are on the desk.Many books are on the bookcase.Its a big bed near the bookcase.One backpack is on the floor,and the othe

25、r is on the chair.The jackets are behind the door.A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.课后作业1.Toms ID card is _ his bed,and his shoes are _ the bed.2.Sallys cat is _ her bed.Her schoolbag is _ the chair.3.The bookcase is _ the twins room.The big bed is _ the bookcase.课后作业4.Two pencil cases are _ the desk in the twins room.5.A picture of the twins parents is_ the wall.一、D/C/C/A/C/D/D二、1.on/under 2.on/on 3.in/under 4.on 5.on谢 谢！