2020高三高考英语二轮复习备考语法专题训练（10）连词与状语从句（含答案和解析）.doc

1、连词与状语从句单句语法填空1、I do every single bit of housework_my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.2、Iwas about to get on the bus,_I heard someone calling me from behind.3、Iwas walking along the road_someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4、_I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous be

2、fore I start.5、You wont find paper cutting difficult_you keep practicing it.6、I really enjoy listening to music_it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、Now_Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.8、_(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight

3、without cutting down the amount you eat.9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_hes in his nineties.10、His uncle told him that_his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.单句改错11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area._12、To stop global warming

4、we should take immediate or continual measures._13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs._14、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way._15、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going

5、 to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life._16、When I was on the platform,andI was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead._18、While you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself._19、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up._20、He lau

6、ghed heartily if he had known the truth already._单项选择21、Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so22、The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but23、He was about to tell me the secr

7、et _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when24、_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student 25、_ I get a job will I have enough money to support my f

8、amily.A.OnlyB.Only ifC.If onlyD.On condition that语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda _(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _(care)mother. For 25 days,she never left her

9、 baby, not even to find something _(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _it

10、 cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda _more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed _(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a h

11、alf years, the mother _(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _it was also time for the young panda to be independent.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用横线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修

12、改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ho

13、nest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.17If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,! will never forg

14、et it.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：while解析：while意为“而”,表前后两者之间的对比,连接并列句。2答案及解析：答案：when解析：考査连词,句式 sb. was about to do sth.,when sth. happened“某人当时正要做某事,就在这时发生了某事”。句意:我正要上公交车,就在这时我听到有人从后面叫我。3答案及解析：答案：when解析：考査when表示“就在这时”的用法。表达此用法时,构成“过去进行时+ when”或“be about to do sth.,when”的句式, 意为某人当时正在做某事(某人当时正要做某事),就在这时发生了某事”。句意:

15、我当时正在街上散步,就在这时有人从背后拍了一下我的肩膀。4答案及解析：答案：Whenever解析：考査状语从句。句意:每当我得做演讲的时候,开始之前我就会变得极度紧张。根据句意应用whenever(每当,无论什么时候)。5答案及解析：答案：as long as解析：句意:只要你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件,故填as long as。6答案及解析：答案：because解析：考査状语从句。because“因为”。由语境可知前后为因果关系。句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松, 使我不去想一天中其他的忧虑。7答案及解析：答案：

16、that解析：考査连词。now (that)作为连词,意为“既然,由于”,其中that可省略。此外,since也可表示相同意思。句意:既然史密斯先生的身体好了,那他可以按时继续工作了。8答案及解析：答案：However解析：考查连词。how“多么”,而however意为“无论多么”,由语境可知此处应用后者。however引导状语从句时,可转化为no matter how。句意:不减少你的食量,无论你怎么努力,要减肥都是困难的。9答案及解析：答案：though/if解析：考査状语从句。even though/if意为“尽管，即使”。句意:尽管已经九十多岁了，我爷爷仍然不时地打打网球。10答案及解

17、析：答案：if解析：句意:他叔叔告诉他如果他的表弟赢了的话,他们一家就会获得一次免费出国游根据语境可知,设空处引导的是条件状语从句,故用if。11答案及解析：答案：Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.解析：句意:虽然这个餐馆不大,但是在我们这个地方很受欢迎。本句前面使用了“从属连词+省略句”的结构,从句子的结构和意思看,从句中省略了主语和谓语动词be,因此这个句子相当于Though it is not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area。很

18、显然,本句中既用了从属连词though,又用了并列连词bul,因此应该去掉一个。因为分句是个省略结构,故去掉并列连词but较好。12答案及解析：答案：To stop global warmingwe should take immediate continual measures.解析：句意:为了阻止全球变暖,我们应该采取及时而又持久的措拖此处表示并列关系,故应将or改为and.13答案及解析：答案：Most of our parents like listening to old songs young people prefer pop songs.解析：句意:我们父母中的大多数喜欢听老歌

19、而年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲.while作并列连词表示对比.14答案及解析：答案：I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because there is a will,there is a way.解析：句意:我认为用这种方式我能有很大的自我提升,因为“有志者,事竟成。”where引导地点状语从句.Where there is a will, there is a way.是谚语,意为“有志者,事竟成。”15答案及解析：答案：Because he loved filming more than law, shortly he was goin

20、g to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.解析：句意:因为他热爱拍电影胜过法律,所以就在他即将毕业之前,他辍学开始了新生活.根据语境可知此处应为“在之前”。16答案及解析：答案：When I was on the platform, andI was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.解析：句意:当我站在讲台上时,我非常紧张以至于我的额头上出了很多汗这是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,故主句前不必加and.17答案及解析：答案： IfAlthough/Though解析：

21、此处表示虽然在那个教室读书的时候我只是一个小孩,但我永远不会忘记它。由语境可知此处表示让步关系,而不是条件关系,故此处应将If改为Although/Though。18答案及解析：答案：you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.解析：19答案及解析：答案：My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up.解析：考查状语从句。句意:当我在把它们打包起来时,一些(饼干)掉到了地板上。表示“当的时候”,要用when或while

22、。20答案及解析：答案：He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already.解析：21答案及解析：答案：D解析：A. but但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so 因此句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。22答案及解析：答案：D解析：本题考查并列连词or、for、but和从属连词的意义和用法。并列连词or通常表示选择关系;for表示因果关系;but表示转折关系;从属连词since表示原因。通过比较前后两个分句意思可知,它们是转折关系。23答案

23、及解析：答案：D解析：考查固定结构。Be about to do sth when正要做某事在这时出现了意料之外的事情。句意:他正要告诉我那个秘密在这时有人拍了他的肩膀。24答案及解析：答案： B解析：句意:尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法,这里的as 相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”,从句中常使用倒装语序,常把表语成分提到as前面,但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the.25答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足够的钱养家。倒装句结构：Only位于句首，后面接状语从句、副词或介词短语

24、+部分倒装。A. Only 只有B. Only if 只有如果（条件状语从句）C.If only 要是就好了D. On condition that条件是。故选B。考点：考查倒装句和连词的用法。26答案及解析：答案：is loved; recently; caring/careful; to eat; enemies; When/If; for; its; drove; and解析：本文将的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。句意:大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,The grant panda 是单数第三人称形式,故填is loved。副词修饰动词,故填recently。

25、此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填caring/careful。句意:甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填to eat。句意:任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies。句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填When/If。句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间,故填 for。句意:小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填 its。句意:然后,两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填drove。句意:现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立

26、的时间了。此处表示并列,是一个并列句,故填and。27答案及解析：答案： My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is . Every da

27、y he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time. Instead, he hopes that business will grow .解析：第一处:介词to后面的宾语从句缺少表地点的状语。where I live 意为“我住的地方”。故将that改为where。第二处:though 般不和but连用,故删除but。句意:尽管饭店不大,但是在我们那个地方很

28、受欢迎。第三处:本文描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。第四处:考査名词。根据语境“我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实”可知,此处该用名词形式做表语。第五处:考查并列连词。根据语境可知,此处不是表示选择关系,而是表示“新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油”,故把or改为and。第六处:考查被动语态。“fresh vegetables”和“high quality oil”与use之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。第七处:考査介词。dream of/about doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“梦想做某事”。第八处:考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词a,in a short period of time意为“短期内”。第九处:考査代词。由语境及主语he可知,此处指的是叔叔的生意,故将our改为his。第十处:考査副词。修饰动词grow应用副词,故将steady改为steadily。