2020高三高考英语二轮复习备考语法专题训练（4）形容词与副词（含答案和解析）.doc

1、形容词与副词单句语法填空1、By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and_(far) than disasters and sob stories.2、Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel_(hunger).3、The schools music group will be giving a bi

2、g show tomorrow night and two_shows on the weekend.4、Raymonds parents wanted him to have(good) possible education.5、I had the(mean)mother in the world.6、You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.I couldnt agree_(much). Confidence is really important.7、The children loved their da

3、y trip, and they enjoyed the horse riding_(much).8、With its focus divided, the lion becomes_(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.9、Make sure that the doors and windows are_before you leave the chemistry lab.For reasons of_, all the luggage must be checked at the airport.(secure)10、They gave

4、 money to the old peoples home either_(personal) or through their companies.单句改错11、Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient._12、This room is two thirds big than that one._13、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math a

5、nd physics, which surprised everyone._14、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations._15、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms._16、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all._17、Online sh

6、opping is increasing popular among people in recent years._18、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends._19、It is real a good chance to have met all of you here._20、Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which willbe beneficial toyour future caree

7、r._单项选择21、A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,_ develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.A.the more likely they are toB.the more likely they areC.they are the more likely toD.the more likely are they22、Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary, it is the _ place tha

8、t I want to visit.A.worstB.lastC.bestD.latest23、In Chinese culture, marriages were often decided by parents for their children.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.peaceful24、We shouldnt spoil the children because they are given,they want.A.the less;the lessB.the more;the lessC.the less;the moreD.the mo

9、re;the more25、As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.directlyD.urgently语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was about to throw them away

10、. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed _loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt _(I), says Pahlsson. Sixteen years _(early), Pa

11、hlsson had removed the diamond ring _(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband _(search) the kitchen, checking even corner,

12、but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _( sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,_it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) throug

13、h it. For Pahlsson, its return was _wonder.27 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As we all know, friendship plays a important part in our

14、 life. If we have close friend, we can not only share happiness with them and also get support and encouragement from them , which can make us live a much more happier life. Unluckily , many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship. They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a

15、friend. In my opinion, a good friend is a friend who is honest and willingly to give you a hand when you in trouble . But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes. Beside, I think we must respect our friends and treat them with the way we want to be treat

16、ed.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：farther解析：根据前面的faster和后面的than可以看出此处需要用比较级。2答案及解析：答案：less hungry解析：空前有系动词feel,故空处用形容词作表语;又结合语境可知,句中将冷色调与暖色调进行了对比,故用形容词的比较级。3答案及解析：答案：more解析：考査形容词。考査固定搭配:“数词+more +名词复数”,意为“另外几个,再几个”,可替换为“another+数词+名词复数”。句意:学校乐团明晚将举行一次盛大的演出，周末还存另外两场。4答案及解析：答案： the best解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:Raymond的父母想让他拥有

17、可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知,此处应用“the+形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。5答案及解析：答案： meanest解析：句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。6答案及解析：答案：more解析：句意:你必须相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没人会相信你。一我完全同意。信心的确很重要。考查比较级。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。7答案及解析：答案：most解析：句意:孩子们很喜欢他们的一日游，他们最喜欢其中的骑马项目。要用副词的最高级形式修饰动词enjoyed。8答案及解析：答案：confused解析：become

18、是系动词,故其后用形容词confused作表语。9答案及解析：答案：secure; security解析：10答案及解析：答案：personally解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与through their companies构成并列状语来修饰前面的动词gave。句意:他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。11答案及解析：答案：Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are and much more convenient.解析：句意:与信件和公共电话相比.手机和互联网更快并

19、且更便捷.faster与下文的much more convenient作并列表语.形式应保持一致.12答案及解析：答案：This room is two thirds than that one.解析：考查形容词。根据than得知前面的形容词用比较级,故big 改为bigger。13答案及解析：答案：As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.解析：句意:结果,我最喜欢的两科,数学、物理没有及格,这使每个人都感到惊讶形容词favorite本身

20、有最高级含义,故将most 删除。14答案及解析：答案：Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our generations.解析：句意:全球变暖引起了我们的关注.因为它不仅影响我们,它还将影响我们的后代。形容词late意为“迟的,晚的;已故的”, 均不符合句意,故应改为形容词later,表示“后来的,以后的.15答案及解析：答案：I am to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.解析：句意:对于

21、照顾自己、洗衣服和打扫房间,我很自信。形容词作表语说明主语的状态.16答案及解析：答案：And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.解析：句意:我们会更加努力学习并尽最大努力做到这一切.后面是比较级harder,故前面的more多余,应删除。17答案及解析：答案：Online shopping is popular among people in recent years.解析：句意:近几年,网上购物日渐流行副词修饰形容词,故将 increasing 改为 increasingly.18答案及解析：答案：,my m

22、other and I keep a relationship like close friends.解析：句意:而且,我和妈妈之间的关系就像亲密的朋友一样,根据句意可知应将Beside改为Besides。19答案及解析：答案：It is a good chance to have met all of you here.解析：句意:这真是一个在这里见到大家的好机会啊。副词really用来修饰be动词,放在be动词之后.20答案及解析：答案：Most , living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which willbe b

23、eneficial toyour future career.解析：句意:最重要的是,和朋友们住在一起会提高你的团队精神,这有益于你未来的职业生涯;副词作状语修饰整个句子,故把 important改为 importantly.21答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:新的研究表明,青少年看电视越多,长大后越有可能得抑郁症。the more, the more越越。两个the more之后,都是陈述句语序。句中空格后develop是一个动词,不可直接在前用be动词, 而be to do sth表示可能性,可以指将来。22答案及解析：答案： B解析：此处last用来表示最不喜欢的,最不希望的;lates

24、t最近的,最新的。句意:这个名胜是我最不想参观的地方。根据句意,答案选B。23答案及解析：答案： A解析：句意:在传统的中国文化中,儿女的婚姻经常由父母决定。traditional传统的;historic有历史意义的;remote遥远的,偏僻的;peaceful和平的。24答案及解析：答案： D解析：句意:我们不应该宠坏了孩子,因为给他们越多他们要的就越多。the more.the more. 越越,符合句意和语境。25答案及解析：答案：C解析：根据句意:由于他远在外地工作,所以只能偶尔探望父母。26答案及解析：答案：carrots; shiny/shining; so; myself; ea

25、rlier; to cook; searched; swept; where; a解析：语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文:文章讲述了Lena奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她去失了十六年的戒指的故事.答案解析1.carrots根据a handful of 可知,设空处应该用复数形式,表示拔出了一把小胡萝卜,因此用carrots。2.shiny/shining根据上下文可知,此处指“闪光的东西”,所填单词作定语,表示特征,因此用shiny或shining-3.so此处考査so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”。4.myself她认为我伤着我自己了。根据语境可知,此处应该用反身代词。5. earlier此处

26、表示“十六年前”,earlier.之前6.to cook此处用动词不定式表目的.7.searched此处所缺单词是谓语动词,讲述的是过去的事情,因此应该用一般过去时.8.swept此处表示“戒指可能被扫到了厨房垃圾里面”。根据语境可知,此处应该用swept。9.where此处所缺单词引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where。10.a此处所填单词用来修饰名词wonder,同时表示泛指,因此用不定冠词a。27答案及解析：答案： As we all know, friendship plays important part in our life. If we have close

27、 , we can not only share happiness with them also get support and encouragement from them , which can make us live a much more happier life. Unluckily , many young people the meaning of friendship. They think anyone who them escape punishment is a friend. In my opinion, a good friend is a friend who

28、 is honest and to give you a hand when you in trouble . But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes. , I think we must respect our friends and treat them the way we want to be treated.解析：文章大意:这篇文章讲了友谊的重要性.真正的朋友之间应该是互相帮助.第一处:aan 考查冠词。Important 是元音音标开头的单词,

29、前面应该用an。第二处:friend friends 考查名词。根据下文 them知道朋友用复数。第三处:and but考查连词。 not only.but also.是固定短语。第四处:去掉more 考查形容词比较级别。 happier 是比较级前面不能再加 more。第五处: misunderstood misunderstand 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知应一般现在时。第六处: help helps 考查主谓一致。anyone 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数。第七处: willingly willing考查形容词。作表语应用形容词。第八处:when you 后加 are 考查系动词。句子缺少主语,在 you 后加动词 are。第九处:Beside Besides 考查副词。此处应为“并且” Besides。第十处:with in 考查介词。用某种方式应用in。