2020高三高考英语二轮复习备考语法专题训练（3）介词与介词短语（含答案和解析）.doc

1、介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact_this age group.2、The panda is unique_China, which is well-known to us all.3、Are you familiar_the music?Yes,the music is very familiar_me,but I cant remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made com

2、ments_some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free_the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight_the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom_(cross) the street, so he pushed his way_the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesnt ha

3、ppen_accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.9、Youll succeed_time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、_(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious

4、weekends in English study in the English Club._12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._13、This summerI joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waitin

5、g the green light at a crossing._16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent._17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.

6、_18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care._20、The new baby added happiness for the family._单项选择21、Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A.of; a

7、tB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children neednt climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in 23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty _?A.on listeningB.to

8、listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、_ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This

9、 trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _(proc

10、ess) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _(bad ) , the amount of fast food

11、 that people eat goes up. Fast food _(be) full of fat and salt ; by _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _(c

12、are) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,_is not good for the health.短文改错27、下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car

13、, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few

14、minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.lt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：on解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “对.没有什么影响”。2答案及解析：答案：to解析：be unique to 为.所特有。3答案及解析：答案：with; to解析：be familiar with 对.熟悉;通晓,多以人作主语;be familiar to为所熟

15、悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。4答案及解析：答案：on解析：make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表对.做出评价。5答案及解析：答案：of/from解析：be free from/of免除.,摆脱.。句意:他不得不每天吃三次药,以摆脱腿部的疼痛。6答案及解析：答案：in解析：考査介词。in the distance“在远处,从远处”。句意:她年迈的父母目送着玛丽直到她消失在远处。7答案及解析：答案：across; through解析：考查介词。第一空:cross“横过,穿过”,为动词,其对应介词为across,意为“横过,在对面”,强调“从两边的一边

16、到一边;在两边的另一边”或“从物体的表面穿过”。第二空:through “穿过”,强调“从物体中间穿过”句意: 他突然在街对面看见汤姆,所以他从人群中挤过去追他。8答案及解析：答案：by解析：考査介词。固定搭配by accident/chance意为“偶然地,意外地”。其反义短语为:on purpose/by design意为“故意地。句意:人生的成功不是偶然的。它是你全副身心投入你最初的理想的结果。9答案及解析：答案：in解析：考査介词。in time“迟早,及时”,本题中意为“迟早”。句意:只要你满怀激情地去热爱生活,你迟早会取得成功,因为生活会回报你的投入。10答案及解析：答案：Unli

17、ke解析：考查介词。like作为介词,意为“像”,其反义词为unlike,意为“不像”。由语境可知此处应为“不像”,故用unlike。句意:不像他的爸爸,托尼布莱恩既幽默又随和。11答案及解析：答案：We have spent several precious weekends English study in the English Club.解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spend time on sth.是习惯搭配,意为“在方面花费时间”。12答案及解析：答案：These scenic spots have attracted millions of

18、tourists in this year.解析：句意:这些旅游景点今年已经吸引了数百万游客this year 前不用冠词。13答案及解析：答案：This summerI joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place.解析：句意:这个夏季我参加了一场音乐比赛并且有幸获得了第二名.join表示加入某组织并成为其中一员;join in表示参加(某项活动本句中的a music competition表示“某项活动”,故在joined后加介词in。14答案及解析：答案：We are supposed to read more

19、that special day.解析：句意:在那个特殊的日子我们应该多读书.表示“在具体某天”,需用介词on而非in。15答案及解析：答案：I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.解析：句意:我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口等绿灯。wait是不及物动词,跟宾语时要先加介词for.16答案及解析：答案：According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. Wi

20、th the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase 72 percent.解析：句意:最近的一项调査表明,大约25%的大学生拥有一份兼职工作.随着即将来临的暑假,这个数字将会上升到72%这里指的是从25%上升到72% , to表示结果.17答案及解析：答案：The professor began the class an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.解析：句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语beg

21、in.with.,意为“以开始”。18答案及解析：答案：He will need a long time to adapt the new lifestyle.解析：句意:他将需要很长时间来适应这种新的生活方式adapt to sth.为固定结构。19答案及解析：答案：I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care .解析：句意:看到那些艾滋病儿童没有被忽视并得到了很好的照顾,我感到非常高兴. be taken good care of为固定短语take good car

22、e of的被动形式。20答案及解析：答案：The new baby added happiness the family.解析：考查介词。根据短语“添加”add to得知,故for改为to。21答案及解析：答案：C解析：第一空考查 sb. be convinced of sth.,第二空考查effect后面的介词应用on。22答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:因为村子里面建了一个学校,孩子们不必再翻过山去上学了。用over“翻过,越过”,at“在地方”,for“为了”,in“在里面”,所以选C。23答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:多数的早晨阅读课应该被利用更好的学习英语。Make use of是

23、固定用法,意思是利用,后面不定式作目的状语,选C。24答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查固定搭配的用法。“have difficulty in doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,故用介词in。本题意为:你在听力上有任何困难吗?故这道题应该选D项。25答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意：除了几枚硬币，我想我的口袋里只剩下10美元了。A. Rather than 而不是 B. Apart from 除了 C. Instead of 代替 D. In addition另外；除之外，后面加句子，In addition to后面加名词或代词。故选B。考点：考查介词短语的用法。26答案及解析：

24、答案：as; effects; to process; are removed; a; worse; is; eating; careful; which解析：语篇解读为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话,也会适得其反。答案解析1.as考査介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词,意为“作为。2.effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用,如超重和心脏病:side effect表示“副作用”,为可数名词,根据such as overweight and heart disease可知,副作用有多种,故填复数形式。3.to

25、 process考査非谓语动词。根据require sth.to do sth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被动形式可知此处填不定式结构。4.are removed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用一般现在时态.fat and salt作主语,与remove之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数。5.a考査冠词。句意:结果,人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。as a result结果。6.worse考查比较级。句意:更槽糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升:even worse更槽的是,此处与上句中提到的

26、“eat more food” 相比较,故用比较级。7.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为Fast food,故系动词用is。8.eating考査非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。9.careful考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词10.which考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。27答案及解析：答案： In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took

27、 driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so muc

28、h nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car.lt was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.解析：1. eighteeneighteenth考査数词。由语境可知是在“我”第十八岁生日后的那年暑假。故用eighteen的序数词形式eighteenth。2.在first前添加the或my 考査冠词一般情况下,序数词前需与定冠词th

29、e连用或者用限定词进行修饰。句意:我现在仍然记得第一天是多么艰难。3.sobut或yet考査连词。此处上下文之间为转折关系而非因果关系,故改为but或yet。“我”本以为自己已经掌握了教练的指令,但当“我”一发动车,脑中便一片空白。4. goeswent考査时态。根据的文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。5.wordwords考査名词单复数。由下文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”可知此处应用word的数形式。6.Turning Turn 考査祈使句。由上文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”及语境可知应为祈使句。其基本句式:动词原形+ 其他。7.去掉much 考査固定句式。so.that.如此以至于。so后接形容词nervous,故much多余,应去掉。8.latelater考査副词late副词,意为“迟到,晚点” later副词,意为“以后,后来”。a few minutes later几分钟以后。9.suddenlysudden 考査词性转换。suddenly为副词,其形容词为sudden,此处sudden修饰名词stop作定语,定语需用形容词。10.onof考查介词。固定短语:in the middle of.在.中间。句意:教练要求我停下来。这真是一种解脱,我就在路中间突然将车刹住了。