护理临床实习案例分析知识讲解课件.ppt

1、Far Eastern University-Institute of Nursing CASE PRESENTATIONFEU NRMF HOSPITALOBSTETRICS WARDGroup Three Peng Sijing(Stone),Li Xiaojing (Cathy),Miao Chunmei(Mano),Nie Fengyan(Zara)ContentIntroduction 1History Physical Assessment 3Laboratory and Diagnostic Exams.42Medications and IV fluid526Nursing C

2、are Plan Introduction3 Patient A,30 years old,G1P0,pregnancy uterine 39weeks and 2 days,cephalic in labor,admitted at FEU-NRMF HOSPITAL on February 8,2018.CHIEF COMPLAINT:Hypogastric PainHistory4v HISTORY OF PRESENT PREGNANCY:LMP:May 9,2017 AOG by LMP:39 weeks 2 days EDC by LMP:February 12,2018PMP:A

3、pril 8,2017 AOG by EUTZ:39 weeks 3 days EDC by EUTZ:February 12,2018First Trimester*On the 1 month of missed period(June 2017):cessation of menses,nausea and vomiting.Self-pregnancy test was done,which revealed a positive result.*She consulted a private obstetrician where diagnostic tests such as co

4、mplete blood count,urinalysis,VDRL/RPR and hepatitis B antigen screening were done.All revealed normal results except for urinalysis which revealed urinary tract infection.She was prescribed Cefuroxime 500mg BID for 1 week,and repeat urinalysis afterwards was normal.*Transvaginal ultrasound for preg

5、nancy evaluation revealed a single intrauterine pregnancy compatible to 15 weeks and 2 days age of gestation(August 2017).*She was given multivitamins and Folic acid 1 tablet once a day which she took regularly.*She denies any history of accidents,trauma,or any exposure to radiation and toxic chemic

6、als.*Patient had an episode of colds and took cefuroxime 500mg twice a day for 5 days.*She also took Loratadine 10mg once daily for her allergic rhinitis.History5v HISTORY OF PRESENT PREGNANCY:Second Trimester*Quickening was felt on the 5th month of pregnancy(October 2017).*She had regular intake of

7、 Multivitamins 1 tab daily,Ferrous sulfate 1 tablet once a day,and Calcium 1 tablet twice a day.Only urinalysis was done at the health center revealing that she had urinary tract infection.she was prescribed Cefuroxime 500mg BID for 1 week to which she was compliant.*Transabdominal ultrasound for ge

8、nder determination was done on the 7th month of pregnancy revealing single intrauterine pregnancy compatible to 28 weeks and 4 days age of gestation(November 2017).*She denies any history of accidents,trauma,illness,or any exposure to radiation and toxic chemicals.History6Third Trimester*Subsequent

9、prenatal check-ups were regular as well as intake of multivitamins 1 tablet once a day,Ferrous sulfate 1 tablet once a day,and calcium 1 tablet twice a day.*Capillary blood glucose monitoring and 75g OGTT was done which revealed increased results.Exact values were unrecalled by the patient.She was p

10、rescribed with Novo Rapid insulin,4 units taken 2 hours post meals.She was also advised to do capillary blood glucose monitoring at home.*Subjective complaints experienced included headache and dizziness.No hypogastric pain,abnormal vaginal discharge,vaginal spotting,dysuria,and fever.She denies any

11、 history of accidents,trauma,illness,or any exposure to radiation or toxic chemicalsThe present condition started 5 hours prior(5:00pm)to admission when the patient experienced crampy intermittent hypogastric pain radiating to the lower back with a pain scale of 8-9 out of 10.This was associated wit

12、h scanty bloody vaginal discharge.She sought consult at our institution and was subsequently admitted.History7v PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:The patient had usual childhood diseases such as mumps,measles,and chickenpox.She denies any history of major illnesses,trauma,accidents,or major operations.She was ad

13、mitted last June due to persistent vomiting and dehydration.Patient has allergic rhinitis and was diagnosed with gestational diabetes last January maintained on Novo Rapid insulin 4 units taken 2 hours post meals.History8v FAMILY HISTORY:Father:hypertensionMother:kidney stones,died due to cardiac ar

14、restThe patient is 3th among 5 siblings with 4 sisters and 1 brother.Her eldest is 33 years old who is a controlled hypertensive with gestational diabetes mellitus.Her second sibling is 32 years old with kidney stones.The 4th sibling is 29 years old who is a controlled hypertensive.The 5th sibling i

15、s 20 years old who is apparently well.History9v PERSONAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY:Patient is a high-school graduate and currently works as a machine operatorHabits:Non-smoker,non-alcoholic beverage drinker vREPRODUCTIVE HISTORY:GYNECOLOGIC HISTORYThe patient had menarche at 13 years old which lasted 4 day

16、s,light flow,consuming 3 pads per day and not associated with dysmenorrhea.Subsequent menstruations were irregular,with an interval of approximately 1 to 3 months lasting 3 to 4 days,moderate flow,consuming 4-5 pads per day,and associated with dysmenorrhea.History10vREPRODUCTIVE HISTORY:OBSTETRICAL

17、HISTORYThe patient is a primigravid METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION The method for contraception use is oral contraceptive pills from June 2016 to December 2016.She took the pills everyday before going to bed SEXUAL HISTORY At 27 years old with 2 sexual partners.Unknown number of sexual partners of her husb

18、and.She is currently in a monogamous heterosexual relationship.Review of Systems:11Constitutional:No fever and chills,malaise,weight loss Hematology:No easy fatigability,no easy bruise ability,no pallor CNS:No headache;no seizure;no loss of consciousness HEENT:No blurring of vision;no hearing loss;n

19、o tinnitus Respiratory:No dyspnea;no cough;no colds;no apnea CVS:No orthopnea;no palpitationGIT:No diarrhea;no constipation GUT:No dysuria,frequency,no urgencyNMS:No malaise;no arthralgia;no myalgia;no numbnessPhysical Examination12 General Survey:The patient is conscious,coherent,not in cardiopulmo

20、nary distress with the following vital signs:BP:110/80mmHg PR:81 bpm RR:19 Temp:36.2 Sat:98%HEENT:Anicteric sclera,pink palpebral conjunctiva,no nasoaural discharge,notonsillopharyngeal congestion Neck:Supple neck,no neck vein engorgement,no lymphadenopathies noted Chest:Symmetrical chest expansion,

21、no retractions,no laggingLungs:Vesicular breath sounds,no crackles,no wheezes Heart:A dynamic precordium,normal rate,regular rhythm,no murmur Breast:Symmetrical contour,no dimpling,no palpable mass,no tenderness,no abnormal nipple discharge Physical Examination13Abdomen:Globularly enlarged with a fu

22、ndic height of 31cms,fundus occupied by breech,fetal back on the right,fetal small parts on the left,cephalic,unengaged,FHT-140s best heard on the right lower quadrant,estimated fetal weight 2,945 grams.Speculum Exam:Clean looking cervix with scanty pinking to brownish discharge,non-foul smellingInt

23、ernal Exam:Normal looking external genitalia,nulliparous introitus,vagina admits 2 fingers with ease,4cms 50%effaced,intact bag of waters,cephalic,station-3 Extremities:No gross deformities,full and equal pulses no edema,no cyanosis,CRT 38.5 in a single measurement,or three temperatures of 38 by dis

24、charge.Maintain a clean environment.Ensure the clients room and bathroom is cleaned frequently and appropriately.A clean environment may discourage the growth of microorganisms.Goal Met:Linens separated r/t dirty and clean in restroom,personal care supplies kept off floor,bed linens changed per day

25、open through to discharge.Nursing Care Plan27Nursing problem 2Risk for Acute Pain:may be related to increased muscle contractions and psychological reactionsGoals:The patient verbalizes reduced discomfort or painNursing Care Plan28InterventionsRationaleEvaluation Assess location,nature(lithotomy pos

26、ition),and duration of pain,especially as it relates to the indication for cesarean birth.Indicates the suitable choice of treatment.The patient awaiting imminent cesarean birth may encounter varying degrees of discomfort,depending on the indication for the procedure,e.g.,failed induction,dystocia.G

27、oal Met:Patient verbalizes reduced discomfort or painDrop anxiety-producing circumstance(e.g.,loss of control),give accurate information,and encourage presence of partner.Levels of pain tolerance are individual and are affected by various factors.Extreme anxiety following an emergency situation may

28、develop discomfort due to fear,tension,and pain affecting the patients ability to cope.Nursing Care Plan29InterventionsRationaleEvaluation Educate proper relaxation techniques;position for comfort as possible.Use Therapeutic Touch,as appropriate.May help in decreasing anxiety and tension,promote com

29、fort and enhance sense of well-being.Goal Met:Patient verbalizes reduced discomfort or painPatient participated in behaviors to diminish pain sensations and enhance comfort.If indicated,administer medications such as sedative,narcotics,or preoperative drugs.Promotes comfort by blocking pain impulses

30、.Potentiates the action of anesthetic agents.Nursing Care Plan30Nursing problem 3Anxiety:May be related to perceived/Actual threat of maternal and fetal well-being,situational crisis,threat to self-conceptGoals:*The patient discusses feelings about cesarean birth.*The patient appears relaxed and com

31、fortable.*The patient verbalizes fears for the safety of herself and infant.Nursing Care Plan31InterventionsRationaleEvaluation Assess psychological response to event and availability of support systems.The greater the patient perceives the threat,the greater the level of her anxiety.Goal Met:The pa

32、tient discussed feelings about cesarean birth.The patient appears relaxed and comfortable.The patient verbalizes fears for the safety of herself and infant.Remain with the patient,and stay calm.Speak in a slow manner.Convey empathy.Helps to reduce interpersonal transmission anxiety,and shows caring

33、for the patient or couple.Reinforce positive aspects of maternal and fetal condition.Focuses on likelihood of desirable outcome and helps to bring perceived or actual threat into perspective.Nursing Care Plan32InterventionsRationaleEvaluation Let the patient or couple verbalize or express inner thou

34、ghts and feelings.Helps to distinguish negative feelings and concerns as well as provides chance to cope with uncertain or unresolved feelings or grief.The patient may also feel an emotional intimidation to her self-esteem,owing to her feelings that she has failed,that she is weak as a woman,and tha

35、t her expectations have not been met.Goal Met:The patient discussed feelings about cesarean birth.The patient appears relaxed and comfortable.The patient verbalizes fears for the safety of herself and infant.Allow patient to discuss and elaborate past childbirth experience or expectations,as appropr

36、iate.Patient may have twisted thoughts of past delivery or unrealistic perceptions of abnormality of cesarean birth that will increase anxiety.Nursing Care Plan33InterventionsRationaleEvaluation Support/redirect expressed coping mechanisms.Improves fundamental and automatic coping mechanisms,increas

37、es self-confidence and acceptance,and reduces anxiety.Note:Some actions by the patient may be viewed as ineffective(e.g.,screaming and throwing things)and need to be redirected to enhance patients sense of control.Goal Met:The patient discussed feelings about cesarean birth.The patient appears relaxed and comfortable.The patient verbalizes fears for the safety of herself and infant.Allot time for privacy.Allows patient or couple to internalize information,organize resources,and cope effectively.34 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢