高中英语高考语法填空专项练习（名词+冠词+数词+代词）（2020-2022高考真题附参考答案）.doc

1、高考英语语法填空真题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62_ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to pro

2、mote environmental _65_ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing c

3、ountry, China has a _65_ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot o

4、f deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a

5、 Giant Panda NationalPark(GPNP). covering an area about three times _57_ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国卷)_37_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at wo

6、rk and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _64_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunte

7、ered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, withrise of science, changes began. 5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate _62_ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国短文改错改编)T

8、hen, when I was in the(five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. （四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国卷)He saved my _44_ (son) life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know _45_ to thank him.”2.(

9、2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _70_ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.3.(2020新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(they) living at a diffe

10、rent time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国)Data about the moon􀆳s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I wil

11、l whisper to(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier thanwho are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheapcan be to eat out.二、提升题

12、（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1.large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2.(illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3.(vehicle). There ar

13、e more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4.(gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5.(factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by

14、 other 6.(reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7.(measure). New fuels can be used to take 8.place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solve

15、d. Remembereach 9.(person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10.(hundred) birthday of our city. （二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket. 2.(2020课标全国)We(去了一家农场) la

16、st weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted. 附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。2.【答案】protection考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。

17、根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。3.【答案】responsibility考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。4.【答案】accuracy5.【答案】interest6.【答案】seasons（二）冠词1.【答案】the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构

18、为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。2.【答案】The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。3.【答案】A考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。4.【答案】the5.【答案】the句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列

19、活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。（三）1.【答案】fifth2.【答案】eighteenth（四）1.【答案】44.sons考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填sons。【答案】45.how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。2.【答案】its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。3.【答案】themselves4.【答案】its5.【答案】myself6.【答案】those7.【答案】it二、（一）【答案】1.a2.illnesses3.vehicles4.gases/gas5.factories6.reasons7.measures8.the9.persons10.hundredth（二）1.【答案】works as a cashier2.【答案】went to a farm3.【答案】The vocabulary and grammar5