人教版2020年初中英语八年级下册知识点大汇编.docx
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1、人教版2020年初中英语八年级下册知识点大汇编Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to ones su
2、rprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put . on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose ones life 失去生命
3、26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to
4、 do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳
5、1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经.;过去.5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建立;设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.摆脱困难13.care for 照顾;照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.相像19.fix up 修理20.
6、be similiar to 与.相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对.产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean u
7、p 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词+介词 短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词 短语get out of 避免 c
8、ome up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词 短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词 短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语be late for 迟到 b
9、e angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与.相似be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
10、记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on himC.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to cleanC. cleaned D. with cleaning3.The woman in
11、 red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to beC.was used to be D.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6.-The old man all his money to
12、 a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time 一直;
13、反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一.就.8.spend.on.在.花费(时间、金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖;信赖12.look after 照顾;照看13.take care of 照顾14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.spend.(in) do
14、ing sth 花费.做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越.,就越.语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;表示能力会不会,could只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb
15、up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决;算出12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心.15.be afraid of 害怕.16.in front of在.前面17.not. any more 不再.18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out删除;删去21.all
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