prenatalcare(妇产科医学术语)课件.ppt

1、2.性性sexgender11.生殖生殖reproductiongenito-germ-25.女性女性Woman (wife+man)Female (marry to man)Femininegyneco-3Gynecology 妇科学妇科学 45intra-uterine device IUD 6Hysteria 歇斯底里歇斯底里7810.卵子卵子 eggov(i)o-oo-9Oo-cyte 卵母细胞卵母细胞 10 8.输卵管输卵管Fallopianovi-+ductsalpinx11Salpingitis 输卵管炎输卵管炎129.卵巢卵巢Ovaryovario-oophoro-EJRfEr

2、 EJ13ovaro+ectomy 卵巢切除术卵巢切除术 1411.月经月经Menstruationmeno-mensis,mensesMenorrhea15meno-=月经月经16PeriMenopausal syndrome1712.胚胎胚胎Embryo-derm18 labor childbirth obstetrics deliver toco-15.分娩分娩19Ob-ste-trics 产科产科ob=by,opposite;ste=stand,stare(woman stands opposite to stare)207.子宫子宫wombutero-hystero-metro-21

3、Early Pregnancy*As the zygote travels through the oviduct toward the uterus,it divides rapidly.Within 6 to 7 days,the fertilized egg reaches the uterus and implants into the endometrium,and the embryo begins to develop.22Early Pregnancy 23Pregnancy Test 24Pregnancy Test The qualitative urine human c

4、horionic gonadotropin(HCG)test is a pregnancy test that can be performed at home by a woman to determine pregnancy.To perform the test the woman places the test strip,which has a chemically sensitive substance,under her urine stream.Within minutes the test reveals whether the woman is positive(pregn

5、ant),or negative(not pregnant).25Ultrasound in Pregnancy 26The ultrasound has become a standard procedure used during pregnancy.It can demonstrate fetal growth and can detect increasing numbers of conditions including meningomyelocele,congenital heart disease,kidney abnormalities,hydrocephalus,anenc

6、ephaly,club feet,and other deformities.Ultrasound does not produce ionizing radiation and is considered a very safe procedure for both the mother and the fetus.Ultrasound in Pregnancy 272829Ectopic Pregnancy*An ectopic pregnancy is one in which the fertilized egg implants in tissue outside of the ut

7、erus and the placenta and fetus begin to develop there.The most common site is within a Fallopian tube,however,ectopic pregnancies can occur in the ovary,the abdomen,and in the lower portion of the uterus(the cervix).30Miscarriage A threatened miscarriage or spontaneous abortion occurs in approximat

8、ely 10%of pregnancies between 7 and 12 weeks of gestation.Symptoms include vaginal bleeding,abdominal cramps,and low back pain.31Mongolian blue spots Mongolian blue spots are flat bluish-to bluish-gray skin markings commonly appearing at birth or shortly thereafter.They appear commonly at the base of the spine,on the buttocks and back and also can appear on the shoulders.Mongolian spots are benign and are not associated with any conditions or illnesses.32