大学省略句讲课(很有用哟)课件.ppt

1、38.1 Ellipsis in coordinate constructionsPart 1.Ellipsis in compound sentencesThe ellipsis in common subjects sentencePeter ate a cheese and Peter dranka glass of beerMary washed the dishes,Mary dried them,andMary Put them in the cupboardJohn should clean the room and Peter shoulddo the dishesJohn m

2、ust have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homeworkDifferent subjectsThe same operatorsDifferent subjects and the same operators of the predicate verb,we can omit the latter operator如果主语不同而谓语动词的操作词相同时，我们可以省略后一个操作词。Subject and main verb sameHis suggestions made John happy,buthis

3、 suggestions madeMary angrySame subjects and main verbsWith different subjects,(main verbs and complementations)are the sameJohn was the winner in 1989,and Bob was the winner In 1990Amy will take the course and Bob might take the course too He will meet her family tonight and he will meet her family

4、 again tomorrowOmit all the same parts?XRemain the operators When the subjects and predicate verbs are different,only the objects and subject-complement are the same,we can omit the object and subject-complement of the first clause如果主语和谓语动词不同，只是宾语和主语补语相同，便省略第一个分句中的宾语和主语补语。John likesMary and Peter ha

5、tes,Mary.George was angry,and Bob certainly seemed,angry.objectSubject complement When there are“be,have do”in a compound sentence,when one works as an auxiliary while the other works as an main verb,there should be no ellipsisThe man has a gun and has threatened to use itThey look the same,but the

6、properties of the two“has”are not the sameNikita did her home work last night,but she did not finish it.be Passive voice INGNo ellipsis Tim was terrified and was shouting and crying.Part 2 ellipsis in noun phraseDeterminer+premodifer+Vivian wore the red dress,but the blue suits her better.Whats the

7、difference between a direct question and an indirect?nounheadwordWhen the headwords in two compound noun phrase are the same,while the premodifers are not the same,we can omit the former noun headword.Old(men)and young men were invited.Postmodifers are differentHe has workers from Ireland and(worker

8、s)from France in his factorsEllipsis in non-compound noun phrase Kims is a new dress.Behave your best.Her breathed his last.The season is now at its loveliest.He was the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.Independent genitive and idiomsPart3.ellipsis in prepositional phraseIf the

9、 prepositions are different,the noun phrases which work as prepositional complements are the same,we can remain the prepositions and the last prepositional complement and omit the others.Snow is bored with（music），but Peter is interested in,music.Shall I write my name on(the line),above(the line)or below the line?两个或两个以上并列的介词词组，如果介词不同，而作为介词补足成分的名词词组相同，通常保留介词和最后一个介词词组的不足成分，其他省略。Same prepositions,same prepositional complements,we can omit the first preposition+complement I have heard(.)and read about your abventures.you