自考00012英语一预测卷含答案.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 14 页英语英语一一第一部分：阅读判断(第 110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。A Frightful ExperienceMr.Peter Johnson,aged twenty-three,battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday whenit landed upside

2、 down in three feet of water.Mr.Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot（后备箱）.Mr.Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch（沟渠）at Romney,Kent,after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.Fortunately,the water began to come in only slowly,Mr.Johnson said.I couldnt force the doorsbecause they were

3、jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knewwater would come flooding in.Mr.Johnson,a sweet salesman of Sitting Home,Kent,first tried to attract the attention of other motorists bysounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle t

4、o escape.Later he said,It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in mypocketandIused it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to makesomeone hear,but no help came.It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat,and a further

5、five minutes to clear the samples from the boot.ThenMr.Johnson found a wrench（扳手）and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.It wasthe only chance I had.Finally it gave,but as soon as I moved the boot lid,the water and mud poured in.Iforced the lid down into the mud and scrambled cl

6、ear as the car filled up.”His hands and arms cut and bruised（擦伤）,Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby,where he was lookedafter by the farmers wife,Mrs.Lucy Bates.Huddled in a blanket,he said,That thirty minutes seemed likehours.Only the tips of the car wheels were visible,police said last night.The

7、 vehicle had sunk into twofeet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1.Mr.Peter Johnson succeeded in escaping through his car s boot.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given2.Mr.Johnsons car fell down into the ditch because of his carelessness.第 2 页 共 14 页A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given3.The current in the ditch is quite stro

8、ng.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given4.He dared not open the windows because the doors were jammed against the walls of the ditch.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given5.Mr.Peter Johnson first sought help from other drivers by sounding his horn and then began self rescue.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given6.There were some coins in h

9、is pockets and only the half penny was suitable in size to unscrew the backseat.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given7.Mr.Peter Johnson spent ten minutes unscrewing the seat in order to get into the boot.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given8.In order to unlock the boot,he used a hammer and broke the lock.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not

10、given9.Beckett Farm is a beautiful farm and keeps many horsesand cows.A.TrueB.False第 3 页 共 14 页C.Not given10.This experience is quite dreadful and dangerous for him and his car will lie forever in the mud at thebottom of the ditch.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not given-答案分割线-1.【答案】A【解析】题干要求判断 Mr.Peter Johnson 是否成

11、功地从车子的后备箱逃了出来。文章讲述了 Mr.PeterJohnson 遇到的一次可怕的经.历。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Mr.Johnson took the only escaperoutethrough the boot”可知他最终从唯一的出口，也就是车子的后备箱逃了出来，所以题干表述是正确的。2.【答案】B【解析】题干要求判断是否是由于他开车粗心才使车子掉进了水渠。文中第二段提到 after skiddingon ice and hitting a bank，意思是“车子在冰上打滑撞上了河岸”，而不是因为他的粗心，所以题干中的信息是错误的。3.【答案】B【解析】题干要求判断水渠里的水流

12、是否很急。第二段第二句中提到，一开始水流进来得很缓慢，由此判断，水渠里的水流并不是很急。因此题干表述是错误的。4.【答案】B【解析】题干要求判断他不敢打开车窗是否因为车门卡在了水渠的墙壁上。根据文章第二段的内容我们了解到，在车子掉到水渠里以后，车门是没法打开的(I couldn t force the doors),这是因为 they werejammed against the walls of the ditch而作者不敢打开窗户，是因为“water would come flooding in”也就是说一旦打开窗户水会立马灌进来。所以题干表述是错误的。5.【答案】A【解析】题干要求判断

13、Mr.Peter Johnson 是否先是鸣笛向其他司机寻求帮助然后再开始自救。文中第三段提到 first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the第 4 页 共 14 页roof and boot”在这之后,他开始努力逃生(Then he began his struggle to escape)。所以题干表述是正确的。6.【答案】B【解析】题干要求判断当时他口袋里是否有一些硬币而且只有一枚半分硬币大小适中可以拧开后座。文中第四段提到“It was t

14、he only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat”，意思是“我只有一枚半分硬币”，所以题干表述是错误的。7.【答案】A【解析】题干要求判断他是否花了十分钟拧开后座为了进到后备箱里。第五段第一句话提到“It tookten minutes to unscrew the seat，所以题干表述是正确的。8.【答案】B【解析】题干要求判断为了打开后备箱，他是否用锤子把锁给砸开了。文中第五段提到 found a wrenchand began to work on the boot lock，意思是“他找到了一

15、个扳手,用扳手打开了后备箱”，而不是用hammer,所以题干表述是错误的。9.【答案】C【解析】题干要求判断 Beckett Farm 是否是个美丽的农场，并且养了很多马和奶牛。最后一段提到了他逃出来后到了 Beckett Farm,农场的女主人照顾他，但是并没有提到关于 Beckett Farm 的一些具体情况，所以无法判断题干是否正确。10.【答案】C【解析】题干要求判断这个经历是否是很可怕的，并且他的车子是否永远躺在水底的泥里。这是一个推断题,文章的题目是“AFrightful Experiencen，文中也多次提到了这次经历是多么的危险，而且在最后一段里警察说“The vehicle

16、had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch”但并没有说他的车将永远躺在水底的泥里，因此无法判断题干是否正确。第二部分，阅读选择(第 11-15 题.每题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文。请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（ABCD）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。How to Reduce Your Weight?You feel sad:I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do

17、?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes,not your life habits,determine your weight and your bodyconstantly tries to maintain it.第 5 页 共 14 页How can obese（肥胖的）people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well,dieting can beeffective,but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch,a research p

18、hysician at Rockefeller University,did a study of eight fat people.They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.After morethan 10 weeks,the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital,they all regained weight.The results were surprising:by metabolic（新陈代谢的）measurement,

19、fat people who lost large amounts ofweight seemed like they were starving.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.They were anxious anddepressed；some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weightreduction doesnt result in normal weight,but in an abno

20、rmal state resembling that of starved non-obesepeople.Thin people,however,suffer from the opposite:they have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims,of the University of Vermont,got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months,they ate asmuch as they could.They succeeded in i

21、ncreasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after thestudy ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that thosewho tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheri

22、tance if they want to significantly lowertheir weight.The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true一each person hasa comfortable weight range.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 6069kg withouttoo much effort.But going above or below the natural weight

23、 range is difficult.The body resists by feelinghungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.11.What determines your weight according to Paragraph 1?A.Your working manner.B.Your eating habit.C.Your life style.D.Your genes.12.What did Jules Hirsch do to the

24、eight fat people in his study?A.He let them skip supper.B.He let them skip breakfast.C.He let them run every morning and evening.D.He let them live only on liquid food.13.What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital?A.They went mad.第 6 页 共 14 页B.They killed themselves.C.They we

25、re back to the original weight.D.They attempted suicide.14.Ethan Sims made his subjects_.A.battle their genetic inheritanceB.eat as much as they couldC.suffer from hungerD.lower their weight15.What did scientists think was true?A.Each person has a suitable weight range.B.Each person has a weight ran

26、ge of 9kg.C.Each person wants to control his or her weight.D.Each person wants to eat to his or her hearts content.11.【答案】D【解析】根据题目可定位至第一段。根据第一段第二句“Your genes,not your life habits,determine yourweight and your body constantly tries to maintain it可知，是你的基因而非生活习惯决定你的体重，因为你的身体一直在试图维持着某个体重。因此该题正确答案为 D。12

27、.【答案】D【解析】根据题目中 Jules Hirsch,可定位至第二段第三句。据此我们知道他的实验对象是 8 个胖人 其后一句They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day。据此可知 这 8 个实验对象每天只能依靠提供 600 热卡的流食配方。D 选项为该句的同义表述，因此为正确答案。13.【答案】C【解析】根据题目可定位至第二段。该段第六句提到这 8 个实验对象离开医院以后，他们的体重又回升了。因此该题正确答案为 C。14.【答案】B【解析】根据题目中 Ethan Sims 可定位至第三段。该段讲到 Ethan Sim

28、s 是如何让瘦人增加体重的。Ethan Sims 从犯人中招募自愿者，让他们增加体重的办法就是让他们吃尽可能多的食物。因此该题正确答案为 B。15.【答案】A第 7 页 共 14 页【解析】根据题目中 scientists think true 可定位至最后一段第三句“the findings also provide evidence forsomething scientists thought was true each person has a comfortable weight range由此可知科学家们的发现证明了他们认为是正确的想法，即每个人的体重都有一个适当的浮动范围。这个浮

29、动范围可能是9 公斤，但并非每个人都相同，所以可以排除干扰项 B 选项。因此该题正确答案为 A.第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 125 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 0段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。On Being a Student1.What distinguishes a student?What makes the student stand out from

30、the rest of the class?The four As:attitude,academic skills,awareness,and accomplishment,certainly are a large part of it,and a student who has them will bevery likely to earn As.2.Attitude is primarily a genuine desire to learn,and the willingness to do hard intellectual work to achieveunderstanding

31、.It is also shown by how well you apply yourself even to subjects in which you have little interest,andhow much you can achieve even when a professor s style isn t to your liking.3.Academic skills include ability to read with comprehension,intelligent use of resources（including library resources）,lo

32、gical and mathematical skills,efficient study habits,and the ability to communicate clearly and fluently in speakingand writing.4.Awareness of whats going on in the world around you,and the habit of intelligently relating it to your academiccourses.For example,when taking a course in political scien

33、ce,you should relate what you are learning in class towhats happening on the national and world political scene.When taking a science course,you should relate scientificprinciples to phenomena you observe in everyday life,and go out of your way to find applications and examples ofscience in the real

34、 world.5.Accomplishment is demonstrated by successful application of understanding.The evidence of that is:correct andconfident application of what youve learned to new problems and challenges,clear and effective communication ofyour understanding through speaking and writing,and possession of a bas

35、e of information,skills and understandingsufficient to allow you to continue your education outside of the classroom,throughout your life.Task 116.Paragraph_.第 8 页 共 14 页17.Paragraph_.18.Paragraph_.19.Paragraph_.20.Paragraph_.Task 221.Attitude is shown by how well you apply yourself even to subjects

36、 in which_.22.Academic skills include reading ability,use of resources,_,study habits,and the ability tocommunicate.23.When taking a course in political science,you should relate what you are learning in class to whatshappening_.24.Accomplishment is demonstrated by_.25.Clear and effective_through sp

37、eaking and writing will contribute to your accomplishment.Task 1A.AwarenessB.Academic skillsC.What Distinguishes a StudentD.AttitudeE.AccomplishmentF.What Is a Genuine StudentTask 2A.logical and mathematical skillsB.communication of your understandingC.successful application of understandingD.you ha

38、ve little interestE.on the national and world political sceneF.possession of a base of informationTask 116.【答案】C【解析】文中第一段开门见山，指出本文谈的话题就是什么能够区别学生。接下来直接指出是“4As”。第 9 页 共 14 页故答案为 C。17.【答案】D【解析】从第二段开始，作者逐一介绍了 the fourAs 第一个 A 是 Attitudeo 故答案为 D18.【答案】B【解析】第三段第一句说明这一段介绍第二个 A,Academic skills 故答案为 B19.【答案】

39、A【解析】第四段第一句说明这一段介绍第三个 A,Awareness 故答案为 A。20.【答案】E【解析】最后一段第一句说明这一段第四个 A,Accomplishment 故答案为 E。Task 221.【答案】D【解析】根据文中第二段第二句话可知，态度也包括你对自己不感兴趣的话题也能投入精力。故可以推断出答案为 D。22.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段内容,可判断 Academic skills 包括阅读能力、资源利用能力、逻辑数学能力、学习习惯和沟通能力。故可以推断出答案为 A23.【答案】E【解析】根据第四段第二句话可知，意识包括这样一种情况：你在学习政治科学课程时,应该把课堂所学和国家乃

40、至世界范围的时事政治相联系。故可以推断出答案为 E24.【答案】C【解析】根据第五段第一句话，可以推断出答案为 C25.【答案】B【解析】第五段第二句话解释了为什么理解力的成功运用决定了你的成绩。故可以推断出答案为 B第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Secret of a Happy MarriageThe secret of a long and happy marriage appears t

41、o be not to expect too much from it.US researchers saythat,unless you have superior relationship skills,your hopes of happy marriage are likely to break.26The key to keeping the newly-wed happy is to be forgiveness and communication.The study was conducted第 10 页 共 14 页by researchers from Ohio and Fl

42、orida Universities.They looked at 82 couples in the study.27their study was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The result foundthose who believed their partner would be always kind,loving and agree with their every word,could keeptheir positive outlook.28In addition,the re

43、searchers said holding a more prosaic（平凡的）view of your loved one means you are lesslikely to be disappointed.29In contrast,those with high expectations are likely to be brought down toearth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal（台座）.Writing in the Journal of Per

44、sonality and Social Psychology,researchers led by James McNulty,professor ofpsychology at Ohio University,said:In contrast to the idea that expectations in the early years of marriagehave main effects on satisfaction,the current findings suggest that the effects of expectations interact withthe skil

45、ls that partners bring to their relationships.Previous research found that people tend to select like-minded partners,because they believe they will beable to maintain a stable relationship.30In their study,the US researchers said people looking forlong-term relationships should select partners who

46、were similar to themselves.A.They were forgiving and having positive explanations for their partners negative behavior.B.Low expectation keeps people from having a happy marriage.C.Obviously,this result contradicts（反驳）the old saying that opposites attract.D.Far better,they say,low expectation can en

47、sure that you are not disappointed.E.Therefore,you will be more satisfied with your marriage.F.They quizzed all the spouses independently over 4 years.26.【答案】D【解析】文章开篇表明作者的观点：保持婚姻长久、幸福的秘诀在于不要对婚姻的期望太高，全篇文章围绕这一观点进行讨论。空格位于第一段的最后，考生可以根据空格前内容来判断应填句子。空格前讲到除非你有很好的人际相处技巧，否则你对幸福婚姻的希望就会破灭，空格处的信息应该与此一致。备选答案中只有

48、 D 选项在内容上符合上下文语境，而且句子中的 they say 与前面的 US researcherssay,low expectation 与前面的 expect too much 分别对应，因此 D 选项符合题意27.【答案】F【解析】空格前后的The study,researchers,Their study是重要线索,本段都是围绕the study进行讨论的。第 11 页 共 14 页浏览备选答案，只有 F 选项中的 quizzed 一词在语义上和它们相关联，而且在内容上“他们在 4 年里对所有的夫妇进行了单独的测验”与“They looked at 82 couples in th

49、e study”衔接一致，因此 F 选项为应填句子。28.【答案】A【解析】空格位于段落的最后，考生可以根据前面的内容判断应填句子。前面讲到，研究结果发现那些相信他们的配偶永远善良、富有爱心、遵守承诺的人对婚姻持有积极的看法，因此应填句子所反映的信息应该与此一致。通过分析剩余选项，可以发现 A 选项在内容上与空格前内容相关联，而且句中的 They,forgiving,positive explanations 与前面的词汇保持一致。29.【答案】E【解析】空格位于第三段的中间，考生可以根据空格前后的内容来判断空格处的内容。空格前讲到，研究人员认为在婚姻中，如果把自己的配偶看作是平凡的,对婚姻的

50、失望就会少一些；选项 E“Therefore,you will be more satisfied with your marriage”在句意上承接前面内容，符合上下文语境。30.【答案】C【解析】空格前讲到以前的研究发现人们倾向于选择志趣相投的人来做伴侣,他们认为这样能维持一种稳定的关系。很明显，在剩余的两个选项中，选项 C“很显然，这一结果与异性相吸的格言相矛盾”在内容和结构上符合题意。第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答