医学英语术语学及应用课件.ppt
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- 医学 英语 术语 应用 课件
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1、医学英语术语学及应用1Chapter OneAn Etymological (词源的)Study of English Language2Indo-European and Germanic InfluencesnEnglish belongs to the Indo-European family of languages,a very broad language family including most of the European languages spoken today.nThe word for father vater(in German),pater(in Greek)
2、,pedar in(Persian),pater(in Latin),and pitr(in Sanskrit)3Indo-European and Germanic InfluencesnIn case of the word“brother”,it is of similar nature.In Greek it is phrater,in Latin frater,in Sanskrit bhratar,in French frere and in German brudernOf all the different branches in Indo-European family,tw
3、o are of paramount importance,the Germanic and the Romance.English is in the Germanic group of languages.4Old English(450-1100)nThe Angles,Saxons,and Jutes from northern Germany,Denmark and northern Holland invaded British Isles and began to populate those areas.nAnglo-Saxons 5Old English(450-1100)n
4、the original,Celtic-speaking inhabitants out of what is know England Scotland,Wales,Cornwall and Ireland,leaving behind a few Celtic words.6Old English(450-1100)nThe invaders language,Anglo-Saxon,developed into what we know as Old Englishnwater,stone,foot,fire,sheep,and strong derive from Old Englis
5、h roots7The Norman Conquest and Middle English(1100-1500)nWilliam the Conqueror,the Duke of Normandy,subsequently King William I,invaded and conquered England and the Anglo-Saxons in 1066.They spoke a dialect of Old French known as Anglo-Norman.The Normans were also of Germanic stock and Anglo-Norma
6、n was a French dialect that had considerable Germanic influences in addition to the basic Latin roots.8The Norman Conquest and Middle English(1100-1500)nThe influence of the Normans:beef and cownBeef Anglo-NormannCow GermannThe mixture of the two languages:Middle English9Early Modern English(1500-18
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