人教版高考英语核心考点归纳选修七：unit 4知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-选修七unit 41.be dying to do sth.渴望/极想做某事【教材原句】I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,所以我在信中附上了几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。领悟高考究考法单句写作杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。Jerry is dying to be a policeman.联想拓展记考点(1)be

2、 dying for sth.(be thirsty for sth.)渴望得到某物(2)be dying to do sth.的同义短语有:be anxious to do sth.;be eager to do sth.;long to do sth.2.relevant adj.有关的;切题的【教材原句】Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候,我真想知道,化

3、学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Here are some relevant details about it.以下是一些相关的细节。(2)You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.你可以写任何相关的东西,只要内容有趣且信息丰富。联想拓展记考点(1)be relevant to sb./sth.与某人/某物有关(2)be irrelevant to.与无关3.adjust vt.& vi.调整;使适合【

4、教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。派生adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的adjustment n.调节;调整领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)The moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.一上飞机,就开始按照目的地的时间调整生物钟。(2)Who can adjust the focus o

5、f a camera?谁会调整照相机的焦距?(3)The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。(4)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.他们应该更好地监控他们的网站,这样孩子们就不会未到年龄就注册,或者他们应该

6、调整自己的网站以适应年轻用户的需求。联想拓展记考点(1)adjust to 使适应于(2)adjust oneself to.使自己适应于(3)make some adjustments 作些调整4.participate vi.参与;参加【教材原句】I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.我很喜欢听这家人用自己的语言温柔交谈,尽管我不能加入他们的对话。领悟高考究考法

7、完成句子(1)The training schedule,in addition to regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.除了定期培训外,培训计划还包括参加各种活动,如参加一些全国性的比赛。(2)For example,how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day,what food they eat,and what activities

8、they participate in during these festivals.例如,美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节,在这些节日期间,他们吃什么、参加什么样的活动。(3)As far as I know,he has been an active participant in the discussion.据我所知,他一直积极参加这个讨论。联想拓展记考点(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参加某事(2)participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(3)participant n.参加者(4)participation n.参与

9、;参加;共享5.otherwise conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面【教材原句】 Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话,他们是不会浪费任何东西的。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Up to now,the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的儿童的生命。(2)He says its truth,but we think otherwise.他说这是真理,但我们不这样认为。(3)The s

10、peed limit for bicycles is 15 mph,unless otherwise posted.自行车的行驶速度要限制在每小时15英里,除非另有告知。联想拓展记考点otherwise than除之外6.in need 在困难中;在危机中【教材原句】Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物,送给世界上最穷苦的人吧

11、!给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧!领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)总之,我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们。In a word,we should offer our help to those in need.(2)我们社会中的每个人都应该帮助那些有需要的人,但更重要的是要真诚和认真。Everyone in our society should help those in need,but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.联想拓展记考点(1)in need of需要(2)satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需

12、要(3)There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事。7.distribute vt.分配;分发;分送【教材原句】This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.这份礼物涵盖了生产和分发树苗的成本,以及为当地村民提供

13、树木护理的培训,这些村民正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。派生distribution n.分发;分配领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.这些语言的分布非常不均衡。(2)Tickets will be distributed to all members.所有的会员都会分到票。联想拓展记考点(1)distribute sth.to.把某物分(配,发)到(2)distribute sth.among.在中分发某物核心句式1.We walked for two and a half hours to g

14、et there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。分析提炼究考法from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge,在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有from where和 since when。领悟考法用考点完成

15、句子(1)China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite-flying spread to Japan,North Korea and India.中国是风筝的故乡,从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。(2)I made the acquaintance of Mr.Stephen,since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.我和斯蒂芬先生结识了,从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。(3)He decided

16、 to settle in this city in 2009,by when he had stayed here for 9 months.2009年他决定在这个城市定居,到那时他已在这里待了9个月了。2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。分析提炼究考法not.but.“不是,而是”,

17、在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps.每个父亲都希望自己的儿子能够有点克隆自己,不是特征而是重复他曾走过的路。(2)It is not how much we do but how much lovewe put into what we do that benefits our work most.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。(3)Not you but she is wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。(4)You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.你应该注意的不是他们说了什么而是他们做了什么。