人教版高考英语核心考点归纳选修六：unit 3知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-选修六unit 31.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调派生stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的【教材原句】Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam.不要选择你明知有压力的日子,比如要考试的那一天。领悟高考究考法用stress的适当形式填空(1)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should tak

2、e a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。(2)Workers with access to nature felt their jobs were less stressful.能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。写出下列句子中stress的意思(3)The most effective way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.压力(4)I

3、n the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.重音(5)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his importance in literature.强调联想拓展记考点(1)under stress 在压力之下(2)under the stress of 在的压力下(3)lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物;给某物压力2.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责【教材原句】Do you think smoking s

4、hould be banned?你认为我们必须禁烟吗?领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止使用,并想要购物者连续多年重复使用同样的可重复使用的袋子。(2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。联想拓展记考点(1)ban sb.from (doing)

5、 sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on关于的禁令3.due to由于;因为(在句中可做状语、表语等)【教材原句】I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.雷诺韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯因为错误的投资而变得无家可归。(2)The reason why some

6、one is triggered(触发) by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits(特点).有的事情会诱发某人发怒,而有的人则不会。这取决于一个人的成长轨迹以及心理特点。联想拓展记考点(1)be due to do sth./for sth.预定/计划(做)某事(2)be due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的【教材原句】You see,during adolescence I also smok

7、ed and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)We are addicted to buying new things.我们对买新东西着迷。(2)He is an addicted traveler.他是个旅行迷。联想拓展记考点(1)be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事(2)addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某物5.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的【教材原句】This means th

8、at after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Theyve grown accustomed to digital technology.他们已经习惯了数字技术。(2)The young man soon became accustomed to the hard work.那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。联想拓展记考点(1)be/become/get accustomed to习惯于(2)accustom vt

9、.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应(3)accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事(4)unaccustomed adj.不习惯的6.feel like doing sth.想要做某事【教材原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Where he once felt like giving up,he now has

10、 the determination to keep on going.他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续下去。(2)I feel like seeing a film.我想看电影。联想拓展记考点(1)would like to do sth.想要做某事(2)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事7.in spite of不顾;不管;尽管【教材原句】In spite of all his efforts he failed.尽管他很努力还是失败了。领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)In spite of the large-scale construction

11、 of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,但仍然有提升的空间。(2)He never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days.尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。(3)I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍然外出。联想拓展记考点(1)regardless of不管;不顾;尽管(后面跟名词、代词

12、、动词-ing形式或名词短语)(2)in spite of不顾;不管;尽管核心句式I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。分析提炼究考法do hope “的确希望”,do用来强调谓语动词hope。(1)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,但只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。(2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。

13、当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情况一律用that。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.我决定跟着他们,那天我们确实玩得很开心。(2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.该研究确实指出:许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心屏幕时间增加(的负面作用)。(3)Do come here tomorrow.明天务必来这儿。