人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修一：unit 5知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修一unit 51.devote vt.献身;致力于;专心于【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是奉献自己的一生去帮助他人的人。领悟高考究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1).you can live a more powerful life when you devotesome of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时

2、,你可以活得更有力量。(2)He is a devoted father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.他是一个尽职的父亲,因为他对女儿严格要求,并且当她处于困境时鼓励她。(3)Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。联想拓展记考点(1)devote oneself to sb./(doing)sth.致力于;献身于(2)devote sth.to doing s

3、th.把用于(3)be devoted to 对挚爱的;对专心的;对全心全意的(4)devotion to专心于;忠诚于2.as a matter of fact 事实上【教材原句】As a matter of fact,I do not like violence.事实上,我并不喜欢暴力领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展记考点(1)in fact/in actual fac

4、t 事实上;实际上(2)The fact(of the matter)is that.(事情的)真相是(3)It is a fact that.是客观事实。(4)in practice 实际上(5)in reality 事实上3.equal v.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的【教材原句】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。派生e

5、quality n.平等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样领悟高考究考法用equal的适当形式填空(1)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力上比不上我。(2)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.学会和社会生活打交道也同样重要。(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。联想拓展记考点(1)A equals B i

6、n.A在方面与B相等或相同(2)be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与相等;有的能力4.in trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)【教材原句】Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.当伊莱亚斯身处困境时,他前去见纳尔逊曼德拉。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。(2)Suppose youre in a

7、 rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.假设你很忙,感觉很累,注意力不在电脑屏幕上,这时你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦的邮件。联想拓展记考点(1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作)(2)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦(4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱(5)have trouble(in)doing

8、 sth.做某事有麻烦(6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事5.turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习工作);查阅;转向【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉转而使用暴力以图实现黑人和白人的平等呢?领悟高考究考法写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.求助于(2)I

9、f you turn to page 40,you will find it.翻到(3)After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.开始从事(4)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅完成句子(5)Furthermore,when you meet with some puzzling questions,dont hesitate to turn to me.此外,

10、如果你遇到迷惑不解的问题,随时找我帮忙。联想拓展记考点(1)turn around 转身(2)turn sb. away 拒绝某人入内(3)turn down 关小;拒绝(4)turn in 上交(5)turn on 打开(6)turn off 关掉(7)turn out 证明是;结果是(8)turn over 翻身,翻转(9)turn up出现(10)turn.into 把变成6.escape vi.& n.逃脱;逃走;避开【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分

11、含义(1)Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。(2)Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.幸运的是,纳塔利的家人在城市的桥梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林区。(3)The rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoever breaks the law wont escape being punishe

12、d(punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。联想拓展记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escape from 从逃脱;逃避(3)escape ones attention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)a narrow escape 九死一生温馨提示escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。7.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏【教材原句】They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward af

13、ter working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们告诉我,来自南非新政府的这份工作及报酬是对我终生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的一种犒赏。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.然而对于许多成功到达道森的人来说,这次艰难的旅行是值得的。介词填空(2)The authors mother rewarded him with books.作者的母亲用书答谢他。(3)He r

14、eceived high praise in reward for his caring about the old.他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。联想拓展记考点(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏(2)in reward for 为酬谢;作为奖励(3)reward sb.with sth.for sth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人核心句式.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提炼究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而提到句首时,其后句子(

15、主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句放于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)not only.but also.在句中连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且not only放在句首时,not only后面的分句用部分倒装,but also 后面的分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.G

16、arza finally say yes.直到经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Only people who know the keyword can read the message.只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。完成句子(3)So beautiful were the sights that everyone was unwilling to leave.景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。单句写作(4)直到他回来后我们才知道真相。Only when he returned did we know the truth.(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。Only when I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.