人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修一：unit 1知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修一unit 11.ignore vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视【教材原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不理睬上课铃声,找一个安静的地方并让你的朋友平静下来。派生 ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)In theory,they should live by the French law.However,their remote locations mean th

2、at the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.理论上讲,他们应该遵守法国的法律,但是他们遥远的地理位置也就意味着法国法律常常被忽视掉或者他们根本不知道有这回事,这样就使得该区域成为了世界上有趣的“无政府状态”区域。(2)Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mist

3、akes you make.忽视两个研究发现的区别是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。(3)Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.看到事情乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了所发生的事情。联想拓展记考点(1)be in ignorance of/about sth.无知;不了解某事(2)be out of ignorance出于无知(3)be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事2.calm vt.使平静vi.平静下来adj.(心境)平静的;(天气)无风的【教材原句】You wi

4、ll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不理睬上课铃声,找一个安静的地方并让你的朋友平静下来。派生calmness n.镇静领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?那么,我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗?(2)I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.我把小鸟放到巢

5、里,它很快就平静了下来。联想拓展记考点(1)calm down平静下来;镇静下来(2)keep calm保持镇定体会语境辨词义用quiet,still,silent或者calm填空(1)Please keep still while I take photos of you.(2)Keep silent about the matter.(3)Do keep calm in time of danger.(4)Please keep quiet when you are listening to your teachers.(5)The girl sat on the beach,lookin

6、g at the calm sea.自助巩固(1)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁。(2)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作。(3)silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声。(4)calm“平静的,镇定的”,指心绪安宁、平静等。3.concern n.U关心,担忧;C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心,使操心【教材原句】You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很

7、关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables,” given that theyre profitable.由此可知,饭店管理者无需过度担忧位置不大好的餐桌,只要它们仍然盈利即可。(2)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.你房间中的大颜色的决定与墙壁、天花板和

8、地板有关。用concern的适当形式填空(3)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns (concern) about increased screen time.(2018全国,阅读理解C)它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看屏幕时间增加(的影响)。联想拓展记考点(1)concern for/about/over sth.对某事的担心或忧虑(2)be concerned about/for sth.担心;关心(3)as/so far as

9、.be concerned就而言;依之见(4)be concerned in/with与有关;涉及4.go through经历,经受;仔细检查;用完;做完;浏览;查阅;通过;经过【教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?领悟高考究考法写出句子中go through的意思(1)Study and write at your own paceyou do no

10、t have to rushas you have a year to go through the project.完成(2)I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语).经历(3)Id be very grateful if you could go through them and make necess

11、ary changes.浏览(4)Have you gone through all your money already?用完联想拓展记考点(1)go about 着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传(2)go against 反对;违背;对不利(3)go without sth.没有而勉强应付;没有也行(4)go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事(5)go by 经过;(时间)逝去;(机会等)错过(6)go in for 参加(考试或比赛);爱好5.set down放下;记下;登记【教材原句】I dont want to set down a series of facts in

12、 a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)You had better set down your idea before you forget it.你最好在忘记之前把你的想法写下来。(2)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.对于以前的日子,我所有的很少的记忆就是我在日记里的无趣的描述。联想拓展记考点(1)set about (d

13、oing sth.)着手(做某事)(2)set aside留出;不顾;取消,驳回(3)set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟(4)set free释放;解放(5)set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸(6)set out动身,出发;着手;安排,组织(7)set up开办;建立;设立;开始经商6.power n.能,能力;力量;权力【教材原句】The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了派生powerful ad

14、j.强大的,强有力的领悟高考究考法诵读、翻译或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为饭店发了多少电的智能手机。(2)Then he turned the power on.然后,他接通了电源。(3)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they ha

15、ve a more powerful(power) effect on the feeling of a space.它们比小的(颜色)需要更大的投入,从而在空间感上有更强大的效果。联想拓展记考点(1)be in power执政;掌权(2)come to power上台;执政7.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历【教材原句】She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.尽管她遭受孤独之苦,在那里她却不得不学会喜欢孤独。(1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/povert

16、y/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。派生(1)sufferer n.患病者,受苦者,受难者(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.如果你的邻居患了病,(你可以)主动帮他们去超市购物。(2)With no rains for over a year,the city is

17、 suffering from unusually hot weather.一年多没下雨,这座城市正遭受着异乎寻常的炎热天气。(3)If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home for dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.如果你不想受体重增加的困扰,那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候,向你妈妈讨教如何烧菜。核心句式The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thu

18、ndering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚分析提炼究考法It was the first time that.那是第一次Its the first time.that.那是第一次,该句型中it可以换为this,that;is可以换为was,will be;first可以换为second,third,last等。主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时;主句谓语为will be时,从句用将来完成时。领悟考法用考点改写句子(1)She called you four times in a week.This is the fourth time that she has called you in a week.完成句子(2)这是她第二次到那里。It was the second time that she had been there.