人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修五：unit 5知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修五unit 51.in place在适当的位置;适当【教材原句】Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Then put them in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.然后把管子固定在合适的位置,这样管子的一端就置于杯中,另一端就穿过盖子联通杯外。(2)The suggestion is not

2、quite in place.联想拓展记考点(1)out of place不合适的;不恰当的(2)in the first place首先;第一2.put ones hands on=lay ones hands on找到;得到【教材原句】He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都

3、找不到绷带的时候,他父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子(1)With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on.他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。(2)Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。联想拓展记考点(1)at hand在附近;在手头(2)by hand手工的(3)hand in hand手拉手;密切关联(4)in hand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lend a han

4、d 帮忙(6)out of hand无法控制;不假思索(7)from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面3.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待【教材原句】John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德手上最严重的伤口。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中treat的意思(1)We were treated well by our hosts.款待(2)Most

5、important,I began to treat them like winners.对待(3)Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.请客联想拓展记考点(1) treat sb.to sth. 用招待某人(2) sb.s treat 某人请客体会语境辨词义用treat或cure的适当形式填空There was no cure,only pain relief.Its my treat this time.What would you like to order?Although this medicine will cure you of you

6、r illness,it has some side-effects.After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.自助巩固cure与treat 用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure sb.of ones illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。4.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用【教材原句】He slowed the bleeding by applying pre

7、ssure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲儿按住伤口,使血流变慢,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。领悟高考究考法写出句子中apply的意思(1)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.运用;应用(2)In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we

8、 plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.运用;应用(3)Apply the cream to your face and neck.涂;敷单句写作(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。Im applying for a part-time job during the summer vacation.(5)听说(你们)需要一些志愿者来欢迎外国学生,我很高兴写信申请这份工作。Hearing that some volunteers are wa

9、nted to welcome the foreign students,I am gladly writing to apply for this job.联想拓展记考点(1)apply(to.) for(向)申请(2)apply to适用于(3)apply oneself to sth.专心于5.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用【教材原句】It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)They hav

10、e a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.他们拥有一种和我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。(2)Little people can make a big difference.小人物也可以有大作为。(3)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.You can,

11、too!年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个。你也行!联想拓展记考点(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响(2)make some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响(3)tell the difference分辨;区分;区别核心句式Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。分析

12、提炼究考法unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定条件状语从句互换。领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(1)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。(2)The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mothertells him a story.除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。(3)I wont go to the party unless Im invited.除非我被邀请,否则我是不会去参加晚会的。