人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修五：unit 4知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修五unit 41.concentrate vt.& vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集【教材原句】Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if yourre interested.你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。派生concentration n.注意;注意力领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Previous generations concentra

2、ted on getting children to school on time.前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。(2)If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new informationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences.如果Tononi的理论是正确的,它就会解释当我们一夜不睡时,为什么我们会觉得第

3、二天更难集中精力,更难学到新的信息我们的大脑储存新的体验的空间变小了。(3)Im concentrating my attention on writing my novel.我正专心写小说。联想拓展记考点(1)concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事(2)concentrate ones attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上2.have a nose for对很敏感;很善于发现【教材原句】We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.我们说,一个

4、好的记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)A good reporter has a nose for news.优秀的记者善于发现新闻。(2)He has a good eye for beauty.他很会欣赏美。联想拓展记考点(1)have an ear for sth.对听觉灵敏(2)have an eye for sth.对有鉴别能力(3)have a taste for sth.爱好(4)have no/a head for sth.没有/有的才能3.inform vt.告知;通知【教材原句】Only if you ask many different q

5、uestions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提出了许多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。派生informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He later informed me that I was not “athletic”.他后来告诉我,我没有运动天赋。(2)On March 19,Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting

6、 for the arrival of a baby.3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发信息,告诉他他不认识的一对夫妇在医院里等着孩子的出生。联想拓展记考点(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事(2)inform sb.(that).通知某人(3)keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况4.depend on依靠;依赖【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。派生depen

7、dence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖;物依存关系;依靠之物dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于的;有瘾的independence n.独立;自主independent adj.自主的;独立的领悟高考究考法用depend的适当形式填空(1)Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,depending on the clothes we wear.我们都知道,在不同的场合穿不同的服装会带来不同的效果,

8、比如更加迷人、更加运动或更加职业。这取决于所穿服装的不同。(2)I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.通过穿奇装异服,我向他们表明我能够独立了。(3)If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the f

9、reezer.如果你喜欢,在香蕉上挤些新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止它们变色。 基于它们的成熟度和冰箱的设定温度,冻香蕉的保质期可延长至好几个礼拜。完成句子(4)It all depends on your character.这都取决于你的性格。(5)Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth,a major study warned.一项重大研究警告称,就连10岁的孩子也正变得依赖社交媒体来获取自我价值感。联想拓展记考点(1)depend on sb.to

10、do sth.依靠某人做某事(2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物(3)depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑(4)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。5.case n.情况;病例;案例;理由【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中case的意

11、思(1)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.情况(2)Eyeing the headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.理由(3)He reported the case to the p

12、olice.案件(4)Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away.病例联想拓展记考点(1)in any case无论如何;不管怎样(2)(just) in case以防(万一)(3)in case of 万一;如果发生(4)in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)(5)as is often the case情况常常如此6.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the w

13、rong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He was accused of stealing things.他因偷东西被指控。(2)I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being honest.我想谁也不能说他不坦率。联想拓展记考点accuse sb.of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人体会语境辨词义完成句子警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police accused him of murder.(或The police ch

14、arged him with murder.)自助巩固两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse vt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。7.so as to为了;以便【教材原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。

15、领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to promote the development of robotics.旨在促进机器人技术的发展的世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月底在天津举行。(2)Parents and children should communicate more so that/in order that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子

16、应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。联想拓展记考点so as to,in order to,in order that,so that都有“为了;以便”的意思。(1)in order to,so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。(2)in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。(3)在so that和in order that引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。(4)so.as to

17、只能表示结果,否定结构用so.as not to。特别提醒只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in order to和so as to来连接,否则要用in order that或so that。8.demand n.要求;需要vt.强烈要求【教材原句】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In America the demand for oil has grown by

18、 22 percent since 1990.自1990年以来,美国对石油的需求增长了22个百分点。(2)Kidnappers demanded a large amount of money for his grandsons safe return.绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放回。(3)The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to school.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。联想拓展记考点(1)in demand 需要(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(3)demand to

19、do sth.要求干某事(4)demand that.要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(5)on demand一经要求核心句式1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英文报社的第一项工作任务。分析提炼究考法此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,

20、seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。(2)Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没

21、有犯一个错误。(3)Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.那位歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。(4)He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。分析提炼究考法本句中“be+不定式”表示不可避免地将要发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Natalies choice was to help.Natalie的选择注定是有帮助的。(2)The flower is to die without water.不浇水这棵花注定要死掉。