人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修五：unit 3知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修五unit 31.impression n.印象;感想;印记派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的领悟高考究考法用介词或impress的适当形式填空(1)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk.通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。(2)On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impresse

2、d by the unique tea pots and tea cups.一到茶馆,外国学生就被独特的茶壶和茶杯给吸引了。(3)My wheelchair experiment made a deep impression on me.我的轮椅实验给我留下了深刻的印象。(4)The advertisement is not impressive.这则广告给人的印象不深刻。联想拓展记考点(1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响(2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事2.take u

3、p接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据【教材原句】I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。(2)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good h

4、abit.这种影响可能让一个成人养成一个好的习惯。(3)They came to take up a challenge.他们来接受挑战。(4)It is wise to take a day off to rest.请假休息一天是明智的。联想拓展记考点(1)take away减去;拿走(2)take back收回;使回想起(3)take in吸收;领会;欺骗(4)take down拆除;写下(5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消(6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载(7)take out带出去;除掉;毁掉(8)take over接收;接管;承袭3.previous adj.在前

5、的;早先的【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,所不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。派生previously adv.事先;以前领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京

6、,阅读理解D)对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。(2)Later I decided to apply my previous experienceto learning how to read and write.后来我决定把以前的经验运用到如何读与写之中。(3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。用previous的适当形式填空(4)Previous care-relat

7、ed experience will be a great advantage for you.以前与护理有关的经验对你来说是一个很大的优势。(5)But compared with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.但与之前的研究相比,她发现塑料在这一过程中降解的速度令人兴奋。联想拓展记考点previous to 在之前Previous to leaving for France,he studied a lot about the country.他在起程前往法国之前,对有关

8、法国的事物做了相当多的研究。4.lack v.& n.缺乏;不足【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(2)Why did the clay pot show the

9、authors lack of artistic ability?为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?(3)The real museum lacked enough artworks to interest her.真正的博物馆缺少足够的艺术品来吸引她。联想拓展记考点(1)lack+n.缺乏lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for lack of+n.因缺乏a lack of+n.缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏温馨提示lack不用于被动语态。5.lose sight of看不见【教材原句】However,I los

10、t sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇

11、宙中的真正位置。(2)Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers guide.在走投无路的情况下,他们决定步行去,旅途中他们看到了一位老徒步旅行者向导。联想拓展记考点(1)out of sight 看不见(2)catch sight of 看见(3)at the sight of 一看见(4)at first sight 乍一看6.sweep up打扫;横扫【教材原句】He was swept up into cent

12、re of them.他被卷入到这群车队中去了。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.昨天在广场剧院上演的最后一部电影结束几分钟后,员工们正忙着清扫爆米花并捡拾可乐杯。(2)A fierce snowstorm swept into the area.一场暴风雪席卷了这个地区。联想拓展记考点(1)sweep away 清除;消灭;完全打消(2)s

13、weep over 扫过;席卷;扫视(3)sweep into 趾高气扬地走进;进入7.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换【教材原句】Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)The nursery team switches him every few days

14、with his sister.保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。(2)He cant find the switch in the darkness.黑暗中他找不到开关。(3)Please switch off the lights when you leave.出门时请随手关灯。(4)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.这一转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使饮用水更安全。联想拓

15、展记考点(1)switch on (用开关)开;打开(2)switch to 变换到(3)switch off 切断;关掉(4)switch over 换台;转换(电视频道)(5)make a switch进行改变8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原【教材原句】Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.很快,我就又一次恢复过来了,跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)A

16、fter six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now.睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。(2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling.我跳起来开始大喊。联想拓展记考点(1)jump to ones feet 跳起来;一跃而起(2)rise to ones feet 站起来(3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力核心句式1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。分析提炼究考法Hit by a lack of fres

17、h air为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。领悟考法用考点用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Students interested(interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。(2)Raised(raise)in the poorest area of G

18、lasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。(3)Given(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了,我溜

19、上床很快就睡着了。分析提炼究考法(1)exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。领悟考法用考点用所给词的适当形式填空(1)One day,mentally exhausted(exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。(2)Frightened(frighten),she asked me to go with her.由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。(3)Seriously injured(injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital.由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。