人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修四：unit 4知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修四unit 41.represent vt.代表;描绘;体现;象征【教材原句】Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天,我和另外一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。派生representation n.表现;描述;描绘;表现形式representativ

2、e n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的领悟高考究考法用represent的适当形式填空(1)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.圆被分成几部分,每个部分代表一组数据。(2)As a representative of the farmers,I support the construction of the project.作为一名农民代表,我支持这个项目的建设。(3)She held up one chopstick representing one pe

3、rson.她举起一根筷子,每根筷子代表一个人。(4)For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.在上个世纪的大部分时间里,汽车代表着美国精神,他们在高速前进的过程中寻找新世界。(5)The short poem is regarded as one of the earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.联想拓展记考点(1)repres

4、ent.as.把描绘成(2)represent oneself as/to be自称是;声言(3)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事;向某人陈述某事(4)on behalf of 代表(5)stand for 代表2.curious adj.好奇的【教材原句】.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。派生curiosity n.好奇心;稀奇物curiously adv.好奇地领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In high

5、school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.在高中,我对电脑感到很好奇,并创建了第一个自己的网站。(2)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的,眼睛不停地好奇地看着我。(3)She seemed to be curious about what he was doing.她似乎对他正在干的活很好奇。联想拓展记考点(1)be curious

6、about sth.对某事好奇(2)be curious to do sth.好奇做某事;极想做某事(3)in/with curiosity 好奇地(4)from curiosity=out of curiosity 在好奇心的驱使下3.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径;通路【教材原句】Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸!领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中approach的意思(1)Thirty years late

7、r,a woman approached me in a public place.走近(2)As the first day of our trip approached,David,my eight-year-old brother,and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends.来临(3)As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.靠近(4)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding

8、 its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.方法(5)The approach to the house was a narrow path.通路联想拓展记考点(1)at the approach of在快到的时候(2)an approach to sth. 的方法4.defend v.保护;保卫;辩护;辩解【教材原句】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后

9、退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。派生defence n.防御;保卫;保护领悟高考究考法单句填空(1)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.它们帮助身体抵御一些传染病。(2)What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending/to defend (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.更有趣的是,斯坦因的工作之一是为塑料购物袋背后

10、的行业辩护。(3)All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.所有的人都在与洪水做斗争,保卫自己的家园。翻译句子(4)Dont defend him anymore.He deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden.不要再为他辩解了。他是故意破坏花园的篱笆的。联想拓展记考点(1)defend.against 防御;保卫以免受(2)in defence of保卫;捍卫;为辩护5.in general总的来说;通常【教材原句】In gene

11、ral,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。领悟高考究考法单句填空(1)In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.总的来说,在他们离开的时候,帮他们留意他们的财产。(2)Medium color choices are generally (

12、general) furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.中等颜色的选择通常是家具,比如沙发、餐桌或书架。(3)As a gereral rule,the more expensive the computer is,the better it is.一般来说,电脑越贵越好。联想拓展记考点(1)as a general rule一般而言;通常(2)generally speaking总体而言;一般来说6.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在【教材原句】The most universal facial express

13、ion is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍通用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和安人心境。领悟高考究考法用适当的介词填空(1)A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。(2)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.我们生活在这样一个时代,更多的信息比以往更容易获

14、取。联想拓展记考点(1)with ease轻易地;毫不费力地(2)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松(3)put/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松(4)take ones ease休息;轻松一下核心句式1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。分析提炼究考法“the first+名词+to do”表示“第一个做的”,动词

15、不定式做定语。(1)动词不定式做定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。(2)有很多名词常可用不定式做定语。常见的有ability,chance,idea,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。(3)如果动词不定式中动词是不及物的,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面要有必要的介词。(4)当名词被first,second等序数词以及形容词的最高级或者last,only等修饰时,其后常用不定式做定语。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)He is the best man to do the

16、job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。(2)Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张纸写字。用所给单词的适当形式填空(3)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win (win)the Nobel Peace Prize.(4)The fastest learnerand the first to turn(turn)on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old.2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her h

17、ands,as if in defence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。分析提炼究考法as if in defence为省略句式。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果谓语动词包含有动词be,并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或者从句主语是it时,通常把从句的主语和动词be一并省略。as if “仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句中多用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反的假设,则用过去完成时。如果as if从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,此时应用陈述语气。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)You will also get a lot of refreshment while having a walk outside(在外面散步时).(2)Anyone,once tested(被测出)positive for the virus,will receive free medical treatment.(3)She worked extremely hard though still in poor health(身体还很不好).(4)She hurriedly left the room as if angry(好像很生气的样子).