人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修四：unit 3知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修四unit 31.content adj.满足的;满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足 vt.使满足【教材原句】He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,他(查理)使人们开怀大笑,于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中content的意思(1)Food printing could allow consumers to print food with custo

2、mized nutritional content,like vitamins.内容(成分)(2)I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.目录(3)Paragraph 4 is mainly about the content of the book.内容(4)But he is not content to simply record these voices.满足的翻译句子(5)We should be content with what we already have.我们应该满足于我

3、们已经拥有的东西。(6)My apology seemed to content him.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。联想拓展记考点(1)content oneself with 使(某人自己)对感到满足 (2)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 (3)be/feel content with 对满足/满意2.badly off穷的;缺少的;境况不好的(比较级为worse off)【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难领悟高考究考法

4、完成句子(1)They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们太穷,不能去度假。(2)Some universities are badly off for English teachers.一些大学里英语教师资源也很缺乏。(3)In fact we are better off than we were five years ago.事实上,我们比五年前富裕多了。(4)And to make matters worse,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.更糟糕的是,它的

5、新主人没有计划投入它所需要的资金。联想拓展记考点(1)go from bad to worse每况愈下(2)to make matters worse更糟糕的是(3)worse still更糟糕的是(4)whats worse更糟糕的是(5)be badly off for “缺少;需要”,相当于in need of。(6)well off 过得很富;富的;富有的3.cut off切掉;剪下;切断;断绝;隔绝【教材原句】Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查

6、理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来并与另外一个人分享。领悟高考究考法写出句子中cut off的意思(1)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut off from the world.隔绝(2)Our water supply has been cut off.切断(3)The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe.切掉用cut的短语填空(4)If you want to cut down on y

7、our spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home.如果你想减少开支,一个好的目标就是早上在家做咖啡。(5)When you give a speech,youd better cut out unimportant details.当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。联想拓展记考点(1)cut across抄近路穿过(2)cut down砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减;缩短(3)cut in插嘴;突然插入(4)cut.into halves/pieces把切成两半/碎片(5)cut out切掉;删掉;停止做(6)c

8、ut up切碎4.convince vt.使信服;使相信;使明白;说服【教材原句】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。派生convinced adj.(常做定语)坚信不疑的;有坚定信仰的convincing adj.令人信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)I tried to convinc

9、e myself(I)that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.我尽量地说服自己,麻烦的是问题本身,不是我。(2)But we failed to convince him of his mistake.但我们没能使他相信他的过错。(3)Oscar convinced the manager to look (look)into the record of advance ticket sales.奥斯卡说服经理去调查先前的售票记录。(4)The advertisement is not convincing(convin

10、ce).这个广告没有说服力。(5)An engineer convinced (convince)the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground.一位工程师让这座城市的人相信:除了在地上铺设管道,没有别的选择。联想拓展记考点(1)convince sb.+从句 使某人相信 (2)convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事;使某人确信某事 (3)convince sb.to do sth. 劝说某人做某事5.direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.中途不停地;

11、径直地;直接地【教材原句】Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。派生direction n.方向;指导director n.主任;导演;主管领悟高考究考法用direct的适当形式填空(1)Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana Unive

12、rsity Southeast.闲聊是社会沟通的润滑剂,印第安纳大学东南分校害羞研究所的主任伯纳德卡多西说。(2)But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.但是足迹可能会变模糊并可能向不同的方向发展。(3)Lets go direct to the station to see him off.让我们直接到车站去为他送行吧。(4)By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the

13、markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.通过直接与客户联系,和快速应对市场以及生态系统(生态系统) 的变化,小农户也可以保持领先一步于大农场主。写出下列句子中direct的意思(5)Sign posts direct travellers.指示(6)Who will direct at the concert? 指挥(7)Daydreams are often very simple and direct.直接的联想拓展记考点(1)direc

14、t sb.to a place 指引某人到某处(2)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(3)in every direction=in all directions 朝四面八方(4)at/under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下(5)directly adv.直接地;立即conj.一就(常用于引导时间状语从句)6.whisper n.耳语;低语;传言vt.&vi.低语;小声说【教材原句】Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at t

15、hat beautiful sky,what do you think of?”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声地说道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Ive heard a whisper that hes going to resign.我听到了一个传闻说他准备辞职。(2)I could hear everyone whispering.我能听见大家都在低语。(3)The students wanted to whisper dirty words in the back of the room.在教室的后面那些学生想低声说脏话。联想拓展记考点(1)

16、whisper to sb.与某人耳语/小声说(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地(3)whisper to sb.that.小声对某人说(4)It is whispered that.有传言说核心句式1.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难分析提炼究考法句中leaving the family even worse off为动词-ing形式做结果状语。动词-ing形式做结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,而不定式做结果状语时常表示出乎意料

17、的结果。用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.新建的木质小屋成排林立在街道上,将这座古镇变成了一个梦幻世界。(2)This meant,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,dragging(drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-m

18、usicians he had left behind.当然,这意味着他早晨要早早地来到学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱,迎着那些落在他后面的非音乐专业的同学同情的目光穿过校园。(3)He spent four years getting a degree,only to find(find)there were no jobs for graduates.他花费了四年的时间取得了一个学位,结果发现对于毕业生已经没有工作岗位。2.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(卓别林的)表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭。分析提炼究考法“It/This is+the+形容词最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句”中,从句常用现在完成时。若is改为was,则从句中常用过去完成时。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)It was the most dangerous part of the journey that I had ever experienced.这是我体验过的最危险的一段旅程。(2)This was the best book that I had ever read.这是我读过的最好的一本书。