人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修四：unit 1知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修四unit 11.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现【教材原句】Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家庭已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么得相似。派生behaviour n.行为;举止;习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的用behave或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1

2、)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults.而且,大学指导和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点相碰撞。(2)Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。(3)Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the we

3、b.有些人在现实生活中改变了他们的行为,以改善他们在网络上的形象。(4)He is old enough to behave himself (he).他已经长大懂规矩了。联想拓展记考点(1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣(2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝【教材原句】She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉。派生observat

4、ion n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员领悟高考究考法用observe或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.与成人相比较,孩子观察得更多。(2)The policeman observed the thief climb(climb)over the wall.警察看到小偷翻过了墙。(3)Their observation equipment is in poor repair.他们的观测设备状况很差。(4)I specialize in zoology,a

5、nd Im a good observer.我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是很好的观察员。联想拓展记考点(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事体会语境辨词义用observe,watch,notice,see或look at的适当形式填空(1)He observed stars all his life.(2)You settle into your beach chair and watch the sea.(3)If you notice that someone is missing or hurt,tell

6、 your teacher immediately.(4)Dear me!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.(5)After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.自助巩固observe强调“留心观察”。watch 表示“观看,欣赏”或“监视”,一般被看的对象处于运动状态。notice表示“偶然看到,无意间注意到”。see表示“看到,看见,发觉,发现”,侧重于结果,不用于祈使句。look at 主要表示“看”的动作,不

7、表示结果。3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿【教材原句】For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬人的领悟高考究考法用respect的适当形式填空(1)By following the ba

8、sic rules of respecting others,.you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.遵守尊重他人的基本规则你很快就会成为一个社区人人喜欢的邻居。(2)Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。(3)Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。翻译句子(4)I deeply respect him

9、for his courage.我深深地敬佩他的勇气。(5)Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others.不准时,就是我们对别人的不尊重。联想拓展记考点(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 (2)give ones respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候(3)out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊重4.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论【教材原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not

10、 used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。派生argument n.争论;争辩;争吵领悟高考究考法用argue的适当形式填空(1)The author supported the theme of the text by stating arguments.作者通过陈述论点来阐述本文的主题。(2)However,Mexicans may use silence.rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.然而,墨西哥人

11、可能用沉默而不是通过与他人争论来对其无礼。完成句子(3)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.政府辩称这将更好地帮助外国人融入社会、促进文化之间的理解。用适当的介词填空(4)I would argue against copying previous architectural styles.我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。(5)He argued with Mary over the best pla

12、ce for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。(6)They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。联想拓展记考点(1)argue for. 为而争论;为而辩护 (2)argue against. 争辩(反对) (3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事(4)argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人的)心头【教材原句】Once I stop,it all comes crowding in

13、 and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩,太可怕了。领悟高考究考法用crowd的适当形式填空(1)Memories often crowd in on me at night.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。(2)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discov

14、eries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.这个城市里挤满了失望的人,他们无意再次定居。当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时,他们就离开了道森市,就像他们当初来时一样快。联想拓展记考点(1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅(2)a crowd of 一群;一堆(3)in crowds成群;大群地(4)be crowded with 满是6.refer to提到;说到;指;参考;查阅【教材原句】If the word group refers to different members,use a

15、 plural verb.如果“group”这个词指的是“不同的成员”则谓语需用复数形式。领悟高考究考法写出句子中refer to的意思(1)What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?指的是(2)If the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.提交到(3)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test.查阅体会语境辨词义用refer

16、to,consult 或 look up填空(1)You should refer to/consult the dictionary.(2)Look up this word in a dictionary.自助巩固(1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。(2)look up后面常跟所要查找的词做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算;打算使;想让做【教材原句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the cou

17、ntryside.我细细地看了整篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的领悟高考究考法用intend或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something special.但是当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是发给他的短信时,他(仍然)做了一件特别的事情。(2)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could b

18、e.她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(3)I intend you to take(take)it over.我打算让你来接管。(4)What does the author intend to do (do) in paragraph 4?本文的第四段中作者打算做什么?联想拓展记考点(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 (2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for. 为准备;为计划/设计 核心句式Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman

19、 to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。分析提炼究考法It hit/hits sb.某人突然想起。it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有:It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧翻译句子(1)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是这么快乐的事情。(2)It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.徒步旅行者很少想过要出去走走,花点时间看看周围是什么。(3)It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。