人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修三：unit 3知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修三unit 31.bring up把带到楼上(更高处);教育;养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物)【教材原句】He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississipi River.他是在(密西西比河沿岸的)密苏里州的汉尼拔长大的。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中bring up 的含义(1)When the doctor arrives,bring him up.把带到楼上(2)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children

2、.教育;养育(孩子)(3)Bring it up at the meeting,please.提出(4)He was so sick that he brought up all he had eaten.呕吐(食物)联想拓展记考点(1)bring about 带来;引起;致使;造成(2)bring back 回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复(3)bring down 使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低(4)bring forward 提出;将提前(5)bring in 产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获2.permit vt.&vi.允许;许可n.通行证;许可证;执照【教材原句】Per

3、mit me to lead the way,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.我是第一个被允许拍摄一段有关照顾从野外救起的挨饿的熊猫的特殊视频的西方电视记者。(2)Students living in buildings are only permitted to cook(cook)in th

4、e kitchen.住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)Smoking is not permitted(permit) while riding or standing in line for rides.乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。(4)We do not permit taking(take)photos here.我们不允许在这里照相。(5)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits (permit) in April for companies to test truly s

5、elf-driving cars on public roads.今年4月,加州机动车辆部门开始发放许可,让企业在公共道路上测试真正的自动驾驶汽车。联想拓展记考点(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2)permit doing sth.允许做某事 (3)allow/advise/forbid sb.to do sth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbid doing sth.允许/建议/禁止做某事3.by accident偶然地;意外地【教材原句】As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by

6、accident.事实上,我在英国上岸纯属偶然。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)But it doesnt happen by accident.但它不是偶然发生的。(2)So it was possible that the famous author left it behind by accident.因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。联想拓展记考点(1)by mistake错误地;无心地(2)by chance偶然地;意外地(3)by design/on purpose故意地4.spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点【教材原句】The next morning Id

7、just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中spot的含义(1)I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off.发现(2)Im going to find a spot for us to camp.地点(3)Twen

8、ty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.斑点联想拓展记考点(1)on the spot=on the scene 当场;立即(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.account for是的原因;解释【教材原句】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶

9、替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.由于体育的原因,电视公司出售广告时间所得的收入越来越高。联想拓展记考点(1)on account of=because of 因为;由于(2)on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)(3)take.into account=take account of.=take

10、.into consideration 考虑到;顾及6.manner n.方法;方式;样子;态度;举止;(pl.)礼貌;规矩;风俗;习惯;生活方式领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中manner的含义(1)Do it in this manner.方式(2)I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.礼貌(3)I dont like his manner.态度(4)“Small talk is the basis of good manners.”he says.礼貌体会语境辨词义用manner,metho

11、d,way 或者means 填空(1)Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.(2)Using their bicycles to get around is the easiest and cheapest way/means to travel today.(3)He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.自助巩固这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner 通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式

12、,而且manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method 是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接to do.,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every 等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:in this way,with this method,b

13、y this means,in this manner。核心句式1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析提炼究考法find后接复合宾语,carried out为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下:(1)find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动、进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成)(3)find+宾语+形容词(4)find+宾语+介词短语领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空(1)W

14、hen he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost(lose)for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)Dick found himself walking(walk)in the direction of Mikes home.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。(4)After wandering around,we found ourselves bac

15、k at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(5)I found myself surrounded(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。分析提炼究考法句中when是并列连词,而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when作并列连词时,相当于and

16、then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可意为“正要,突然;正在,这时;刚刚,这时”。常用句型有:be(just)about to do.when.正要,突然be on the point of doing.when.正要,突然be doing.when.正在,突然be on the way to.when.正在的路上,这时had just done.when.刚刚,这时领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Jack was working in the lab when

17、the power cut occurred.停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。(2)So,I was killing(kill)my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.因此当我在2012年6月发现你们培训中心的在线计算机课程时,我正在家里消磨时间。(3)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃,这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。(4)He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。