人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修二：unit 5知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修二unit 51.pretend vt.假装;装扮【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否会假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌唱家?领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)She would open a book,pretending to read(read),with tears dropping on the open page.她会打开书,假装读书,泪水滴落在了敞开的书页上。(2)He pre

2、tended to be reading(read)an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。(3)42% of people pretended to have read(read)1984.42%的人假称读过1984这本书。(4)Tom pretended(pretend) that he didnt see her and kept working.汤姆假装没有看到她,继续(在地里)干活。(5)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know(not know) u

3、s.他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。联想拓展记考点(1)pretend(not) to do sth.假装(没)做某事(2)pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事(3)pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事(4)pretend that.假装2.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接【教材原句】To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)

4、Long ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones.很久以前,建造者们可能把木头柱子绑在石头上。(2)Status is the honour or respect attached to a persons position in society.身份就是对一个人的社会地位的崇尚和尊重。单句写作(3)很多人认为英语很重要。A large number of people attach great importance to English.联想拓展记考点(1)attach sth.把固定;把附上(2)attach

5、sth.to sth.将与相联系(3)be attached to附属于;喜爱温馨提示attach.to.中的to是介词。3.form n.形状;形态;外形;表格;形式vt.&vi.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列;养成;培养【教材原句】But just how do people form a band?那么,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?领悟高考究考法写出句子中form的含义(1)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.形式(2)Hundreds of people have formed impressio

6、ns of you through that little device on your desk.形成(3)Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate(表明) their choices and return to school.(4)The form of matter can be changed.表格(5)The tall form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.形态(6)His courage formed an example to u

7、s all.外形联想拓展记考点(1)in the form of 以的形式;呈状态(2)take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式(3)form the habit of养成的习惯(4)fill in/out a form 填表4.play jokes on./play a joke on.开玩笑;戏弄【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣

8、逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)在西方,愚人节这天人们经常互相开玩笑。In the west,people often play jokes on each other on April Fools Day.(2)他的朋友和他开了一个玩笑。His friends played a joke on him.联想拓展记考点(1)play a trick on sb.戏弄某人(2)have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话(3)joke with sb.about 拿与某人开玩笑体会语境辨词义用play a joke/jokes on,make

9、fun of或laugh at填空(1)It is unkind to laugh at a person in trouble.(2)Dont play a joke/jokes on him.He is always serious.(3)But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange.And then they would make fun of us.自助巩固(1)play a joke/jokes on开玩笑;说逗人发笑的话;戏弄(经常是善意的)(2)make fun of开玩笑;取笑(可以是善意的

10、,也可以是恶意的)(3)laugh at嘲笑;取笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)5.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行【教材原句】His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最令他兴奋的是他被邀请到一个叫做“流行音乐榜”的电视节目去表演。派生performance n.表演;履行,执行;表现,成就;性能领悟高考究考法写出句子中perform的意思(1)She will perform songs from her new best-selling CD.

11、表演(2)Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep impression on us.成就(3)To make members of a team perform better,the trainer has to know their strengths and weaknesses.表现(4)He performed his duties perfectly.履行(5)Are you satisfied with the performance of your new car?性能(6)I was performing

12、this action of waiting until it later became habit.执行联想拓展记考点(1)perform an operation 进行手术(2)perform ones duty 履行职责/承诺(3)put on/give a performance 表演核心句式Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。分析提炼究考法句中not.without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处not可用never来代替。在英语中

13、,表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配中,除了not/never.without.结构外还有以下几种情况:(1)not.until.“直到才”。(2)含can/could+否定词(如not,never,hardly)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”;cant but do sth.“不得不做某事”;cant help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。(3)借助于without,but for的虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望,从而间接传达肯定意义。领悟考法用考点诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义

14、(1)Book reports werent written until the final threat.不逼到最后一刻,书的报告写不出来。 (2)Although they are very good friends,they never meet without quarrelling.尽管他们是好朋友,但是他们两个人见面就吵。(3)While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.尽管近年来下馆子吃饭对许多年轻人来说已是家常便饭,但是下馆子可不是没有代价的。