人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修二：unit 4知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修二unit 41.die out灭亡;逐渐消失【教材原句】As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果这些濒危动物甚至有可能会消亡。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Half of the languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.到下个世纪,世界上现存语言中的一半可能要消失。单句写作(2)很多稀有动物正濒临绝迹。Many rare animals are dying ou

2、t.联想拓展记考点(1)die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐模糊;逐渐消失(2)die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息(3)die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死(4)die of/from 因而死(5)be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望/极想做某事2.in danger(of)在危险中;垂危【教材原句】Why are they in danger of disappearing?为什么它们会面临灭绝的危险?领悟高考究考法用in danger或in danger of填空(1)But I had toour lives were in danger

3、.但我不得不因为我们的生命有危险。(2)This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.这可能会让他们的宠物有得重病的危险。联想拓展记考点(1)out of danger 脱离危险(2)full of danger 充满危险3.contain vt.包含;容纳【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Researchers have discovered that “nig

4、ht milk” contains more melatonin.研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素。(2).so he could contact the driver,only to discover it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.以便他可以联系司机了,却发现了里面有400英镑的支票,另外还有50英镑的零钱。(3)Be especially careful of information contained(contain)in advertisements.对广告里含有的信息

5、要特别小心。体会语境辨词义用contain或include的适当形式填空(1)After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(2)This book contains ten units,including two mainly revisions.(3)Everyone had something to say,me included.自助巩固contain着重指其中容纳或装载的量,或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分。include 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。4.affect vt.影响;

6、感动;(疾病)侵袭【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。领悟高考究考法写出下列句中affect的含义(1)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.(疾病)侵袭(2)This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds.影响(3)From the exper

7、ience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.影响(4)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.感动联想拓展记考点(1)affect sth./sb.影响某物/某人be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动/感动;极大地受到影响be affected with high fever 发高烧be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉(2)effect n.影响ha

8、ve an effect on/upon对有影响5.pay attention to 注意;留意【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。领悟高考究考法用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw studentsattention to speaki

9、ng(speak) more fluently.在听说课程中使用Prezi能把学生的注意力吸引到更流利的讲话上。(2)You should pay attention to correcting(correct)the spelling mistakes.你应该注意改正拼写错误。联想拓展记考点(1)focus/centre/fix ones attention on把注意力集中在(2)attract/draw/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力(3)bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某事温馨提示pay attention to 短语中的to

10、 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。6.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;意识到【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。派生appreciation n.感激,欣赏领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Now,I appreciate the silence and the new wa

11、y of communication it opens.现在,我欣赏沉默和它开启的新的交流方式。(2)I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.我不认为我们会随机邀请他过来,但是我们很感激他的来访和礼物。(3)I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮我做这件事,我将不胜感激。联想拓展记考点(1)appreciate sth.欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)(2)app

12、reciate(sb.s)doing sth.对(某人)做某事不胜感激(3)I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。7.succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任【教材原句】What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?为确保成功保护野生动植物,什么才是当务之急呢?派生success n.成功;成功的人或事successful adj.成功的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)He said that if he quit the job,he would lose his drive

13、to work and succeed.他说如果他辞去这份工作,他就会失去工作和成功的动力。(2)There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.没有什么比失败更让人感到疲惫的。(3)He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.当父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。用succeed的适当形式填空(4)Today they regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship.现在,他们认为搬家行

14、动是成功的,因为家人之间的关系更加亲密。(5)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一,于1990年开始运营。联想拓展记考点(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事(2)succeed to sth.继承(头衔、财产等)8.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)【教材原句】Can they be employed to work in the

15、park and not hurt the animals?给这些贫穷的农民提供在保护区工作的机会从而使他们不再伤害动物,这样可行吗?派生 employer n.雇主employee n.雇员;受雇者employment n.职业;工作;雇用领悟高考究考法用employ的适当形式填空(1)Its standard practice for a company to employ a security officer.对于一家公司来说,雇用保安是一种惯例。(2)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employme

16、nt (employ) in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.750,000多人已从SAC毕业,并在工程、航空、教育、医药等诸多领域谋取职位。(3)More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers(employ)may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value.从广泛意义上来讲,Wakefield研究表明雇主们或许失去了价值

17、体现的一种低成本方法。联想拓展记考点(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任(2)employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事(3)be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事e into being出现;形成;产生【教材原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.早在人类出现数千万年前,恐龙就已经生活在这个星球上;并且那时看起来他们有着稳定

18、的未来。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The dance known as the tango came into being.被称为探戈的舞蹈产生了。(2)俱乐部是什么时候成立的?When did the club come into being?联想拓展记考点(1)come into power 当权;上台come into use 开始使用come into existence 开始存在come into force/effect 开始生效(2)bring.into being 使形成;使产生温馨提示“come into+n.”构成的短语既无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。核

19、心句式It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。分析提炼究考法as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。As Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”正如Berger博士在他的新书中所阐释的,“传染:为什么事情会发生。”as作为连词的用法还有:(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“在期间,当

20、时候”。(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,因为”。(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使,虽然”。领悟考法用考点翻译句子,写出as引导的是什么从句(1)As I am going to repair my bike,I need a hammer.因为要修理我的自行车,我需要一把锤子。(原因状语从句)(2)Good as it sounds,the idea is not practical.虽然这个主意听起来很好,但不实用。(让步状语从句)(3)State the fact as it is.照实讲来。(方式状语从句)(4)As he got closer,he found another vehicle upside down on the road.当他靠近一些的时候,他发现另一辆车翻倒在路上。(时间状语从句)