人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修二：unit 2知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修二unit pete vi.比赛;竞争【教材原句】Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争过。派生 competitive adj.竞争性的competition n.竞争;比赛competitor n.竞争者;参赛者领悟高考究考法用compete的适当形式填空(1)It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green veget

2、ables per hour,suddenly making it possible for the little guys compete with/against large farms of California.这使得那些小规模农场的农民每小时能收割175磅的绿色蔬菜,从而使得他们也能与加利福尼亚的大农场一较高下。(2)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?(3)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilto

3、n cheese.比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。(4)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine.所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。联想拓展记考点(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争(2)compete with sb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)compete in 参加的比赛、竞争(4)be in competition with 与竞争2.take part in参加【教材原句】Who could not take pa

4、rt in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢?领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.你可以在达特穆尔参加许多活动,从乘独木舟到野营都行。单句写作(2)但是萨拉已经和一些超模走过秀了,她只是想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove tha

5、t she has brains as well as beauty.体会语境辨词义用join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in或attend完成句子(1)他在1980年参军。He joined the army in 1980.(2)他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。They danced until a lot of us joined in.(3)最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。Finally,we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequentl

6、y.(4)股东们出席了会议。The meeting was attended by shareholders.自助巩固(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。(2)join in 表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。(3)join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。3.stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍【教材原句】What do the fiv

7、e rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环具有什么象征意义呢?领悟高考究考法写出下列句中stand for的含义(1)With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.代表(2)UN stands for the United Nations.代表(3)I hated the organization and all it stood for.主张(4)Im not standing for it any longer.忍受联想拓展记考点(

8、1)stand out 显眼;引人注目(2)stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边(3)stand up for 支持;维护(4)stand up to 勇敢地面对;经得起Some chapters stand out above the rest.有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。4.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。领

9、悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The youngsters admitted planning (plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friends to demand “likes” for their online posts.年轻人承认他们有计划地去可以拍照作秀的地方旅行,然后把这些照片放在网上,要他们的朋友或朋友的朋友给他们点赞。(2)Later they all admitted (admit) theyd felt cold w

10、ater at first.后来他们承认他们首先感觉到的是冷水。(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits(admit) visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。联想拓展记考点(1)admit having done sth.承认做过某事(2)admit that.承认某种情况(接从句)(3)be admitted as作为被接纳(4)be admitted into/to被接受进入5.as well也;又;还【教材原句】For each Olympics,a speci

11、al village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether t

12、o reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.黄石公园灰狼回归计划,对帮助生物学家决定是否也将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区来说,是一个有价值的、重要的实验。(2)By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.通过直销的

13、方式以及快速应对市场及生态系统改变,小规模的农民亦能做到领先大农场一步。单句写作(3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。I will be able to improve my communication skills as well as my confidence.联想拓展记考点(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。(2)as well=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开

14、),不用于否定句中。(3)also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。(4)either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。6.replace vt.取代;替换;代替【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄花环也被取代了!领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。(2)Which of the following can replace the underlined phr

15、ase “work it out of her system”?下面哪个(短语)能够替换画线短语“work it out of her system”?联想拓展记考点(1)replace sth.with sth.用某物替换某物(2)in place of sb.=in ones place代替某人(3)take ones place=take the place of sb.代替某人7.charge n.费用;责任;主管vt.控告;指控;充电;索价;要价领悟高考究考法写出句子中charge的含义(1)An extra charge may be made for providing spec

16、ial food.费用(2)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.向冲去(3)The baby was in Marys charge.责任(4)He is charging a battery.充电(5)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it used to charge.索价,要价联想拓展记考点(1)in charge of 管理;负责(2)i

17、n the charge of 由管理、负责(3)take charge 管理;接管(4)take charge of 掌管(5)under the charge of 在掌管下(6)charge sb.with.指控某人犯罪(7)free of charge 免费(8)in charge 主管;看管8.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得【教材原句】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得比赛吗?领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The dictionary deserves bu

18、ying/to be bought(buy).诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)A single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.一个有智慧的单身女性应该拥有和男人一样的机会。(3)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.这个故事再次让我们明白“善有善报”。联想拓展记考点deserve后接名词或doing sth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有

19、need,require等。The house needs painting/to be painted.房子需要粉刷。核心句式1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!分析提炼究考法(1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)“so it

20、 is/was with+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:上文有两个分句;上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。(5)“主语+do/does/did+so”中 so 和动词do 连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。领悟考法用考点用倒装句完成句子(1)She isnt a student and neither/nor is he

21、(他也不是).(2)She couldnt work out the answer and nor/neither could I(我也算不出来).(3)John did well in the physics exam.So he did(他确实考得不错).(4)Tom studies very hard and is never late for school.So it is with Dick(迪克也是如此).2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will becom

22、e.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。分析提炼究考法“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意思是“越,就越”。第一个“the+比较级.”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared.越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。(2)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。(3)And the longerwe delay it,the more tired we feel.而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。