人教版高考英语核心考点归纳必修二：unit 1知识点总结.doc

1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修二unit 11.survive vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来vi.活下来;幸存;残留【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time?经历漫长的岁月仍幸存于世就够了吗?派生survival n.幸存;生还survivor n.幸存者领悟高考究考法用survive的适当形式填空(1)I was happy that no one else was hurt,but I hoped the driver would survive.学生们安然无恙,(作为老师)我感到很高兴,但是我希望那位(巴士)司机能幸免于

2、难。(2)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。(3)They searched for survivors day and night after the earthquake.地震之后他们日夜寻找幸存者。诵读或翻译句子,体会survive的用法(4)She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.她咳嗽得喘不过气来,几乎熬不过最初的几周。(5)Nicholas might no

3、t have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.如果不是看了电视节目,尼古拉斯或许不能从这场暴风雪中逃生。(6)She survived her husband by 10 years.她比她丈夫多活了10年。联想拓展记考点(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存;从之中逃生(2)survive sb.(by.)比活得长(几年)2.in search of寻找;寻求【教材原句】IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋领悟高考究考法用适当的介词填空(1)The rescue workers removed t

4、he stones in their search for any survivor.救援人员移开石头,搜寻幸存者。(2)A department store has even invited customers to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent.一家百货商店甚至曾经邀请顾客来商店闻一闻书、陶器和抽屉,寻找他们钟爱的味道。联想拓展记考点(1)in ones search for 寻找;寻求(2)search sb.搜某人的身(3)search for sb./sth.寻找(搜寻)某人/某物(4)se

5、arch.for sb./sth.为找某人/某物而搜查(5)search sb./sth.out找出某人/某物温馨提示(1)search做名词时,其前常用the,a或ones修饰,且常与介词for连用。(2)in search of结构中,search 前不带任何限定词。3.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。领悟高考究考法用design的适当形式填空(1)The coming t

6、echnological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affordably.即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展运输系统的机会,该系统旨在使更多的人更经济地流动。翻译句子(2)These 30 lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic.这三十节课程设计的目的是

7、为学生提供对算术的理解。(3)The textbook is designed for the English beginners.这一教材是为英语初学者设计的。联想拓展记考点(1)by design有意;故意(2)be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划(3)be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计4.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.疑惑;不信【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsbery,which was at that time

8、 a German city on the Baltic sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海的一个德国城市。派生doubtful adj.怀疑的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体词的含义(1)But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.但是如果你是一个流落街头缺钱少食的人,毫无疑问这种(把捡到的钱据为己有的)欲望会更加强烈。(2)There is no doubt that what a cleane

9、r does is much harder.毫无疑问清洁工的工作更辛苦。用doubt的适当形式填空(3)I doubted it,but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.我怀疑过,但让他去吧,因为我也不会有任何损失。(4).most bosses are doubtful about remote working.许多老板仍对远程办公表示怀疑。联想拓展记考点(1)doubt 用作动词,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt 后常接that 引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt 后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

10、(2)doubt 用作名词,常与about/of 等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。doubt 用于否定句中,后面接that 引导的同位语从句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether 引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if 替换whether。(3)with doubt 怀疑no/without doubt无疑地;必定;当然There is no doubt about./that.毫无疑问5.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的【教材原句】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber

11、 Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建已丢失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是否值得?领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking(take).当我们权衡风险和回报的时候,似乎是值得冒这个风险的。(2)Good opinions are worth sticking(stick)to because they can benefit us all.好的观点值得坚持,因为它们都能让我们受益。联想拓展记考点(1)worth of sth

12、.价值(某金额)的东西(2)worth it 值得体会语境辨词义用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空(1)但是,下次你发现自己和陌生人在一起的时候,考虑一下,闲聊是值得的。But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.(2)它们确实值得认真考虑。They are well worthy of serious consideration.(3)研究科比特地区的动物是十分值得的。It is really worthwhile to s

13、tudy/studying the animals in Corbett.(4)世界杯值得一看。(用watch的适当形式完成句子)The World Cup is worth watching.The World Cup is worthy of being watched.It is worthwhile to watch/watching the World Cup.自助巩固worth,worthy和worthwhile这三个词都有“值得”的意思,但各自的用法或搭配不同。(1)worth可做表语,意为“值得;有价值的”。其后接名词或主动语态的动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)做宾语。(2)w

14、orthy可做表语或定语,用做定语时,意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;用做表语时,意为“值得的”,其后常接of sth./of being done/to be done。(3)worthwhile既可以做表语,也可以做定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意义的”解。常用句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.“值得做某事”。6.think highly of 高度评价;看重;器重【教材原句】I think highly of those who are searching

15、 for the Amber Room.我很看重那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义We think highly of their research in this field.我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。联想拓展记考点(1)think well/much of.认为好;对评价高(2)think ill/poorly/badly/not much/little of 认为不好;对评价不高(3)think nothing/little of 不把当回事;对等闲视之(4)speak highly of 高度赞扬(5)speak well/ill of 说的好话

16、/坏话温馨提示当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即be highly/well/much thought of。核心句式1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。分析提炼究考法“情态动词+have done

17、”常用的结构有:could not have done sth.不可能做了某事(对过去事情的否定推测)must have done sth.一定做了某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)could have done sth.本可以做某事(实际上却没做)should have done sth.本应该做某事(实际上却没做)shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(实际上却做了)领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)他本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他今晚仍然选择了露宿街头。To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when h

18、e could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.(2)那窗子一定是他打破的。He must have broken the window.(3)我本不该去看那场电影,因为我有很多作业要做。I shouldnt have seen the film for I had lots of homework to do.2.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and sma

19、ll art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。分析提炼究考法before引导时间状语从句,当从句中有can或could时,意为“还没就”“还没来得及就”或“不等就”。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.(2)昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。It was a long time before I went to sleep last night.3.Nor do I think

20、they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。分析提炼究考法否定词nor+部分倒装语序(即谓语动词的一部分放于主语的前面)。这样的副词及短语还有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,rarely,at no time,by no means,in no way等。完成句子(1)我决不犯这样的错误。Never shall I make such a mistake.(2)对于机器来说,这些品质不是与生俱来的,也不是由人类引入的一些东西。For the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans.