肥胖的并发症优选课件.ppt
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- 肥胖 并发症 优选 课件
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1、ClassificationBMI(kg/m2)RiskUnderweight40Extremely highClinical Guidelines on the Identification,Evaluation,and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in AdultsThe Evidence Report.Obes Res 1998;6(suppl 2).Additional risks:Large waist circumference(men40 in;women 35 in)5 kg or more weight gain since age
2、 18-20 y Poor aerobic fitness Specific races and ethnic groupsWeight(lb)232221191817161515252422212019181716272624232120191817292726242322201918312928262423222120333129272624232221353331292726242322373533312927262423393734323029272624413836343230292726434038363432302827454240373533313028474441393735
3、333129494643403836343230514845424037353332534946444139373533555148454340383634575350474442393735595552494643413937635955524846434140666258555249464441706662585552494644747065615855524946787369656157545149120130140150160170180190200210220320340360240250260230270280290380300400Height(in)01020304050607
4、0Adapted from:Gallagher et al.Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:694.Body Fat(%)Body Mass Index(kg/m2)0103040602050WomenMenlAbdominal obesitylHyperinsulinemialHigh fasting plasma glucoselImpaired glucose tolerancelHypertriglyceridemialLow HDL-cholesterollHypertensionIsomaa B et al.Diabetes Care.2001;24:683-689.
5、AKA:Insulin Resistance Syndrome;Syndrome X;Dysmetabolic Syndrome;Multiple Metabolic Syndrome1923:Kylin describes clustering of hypertension,gout,and hyperglycemia1988:Reaven describes“Syndrome X”hypertension,hyperglycemia,glucose intolerance,elevated triglycerides,and low HDL cholesterol1998:World H
6、ealth Organization defines“metabolic syndrome”as clustering of hypertension,low HDL,hypertriglyceridemia,insulin resistance,glucose intolerance or type 2 diabetes,high waist-to-hip ratio,and microalbuminuriaAbdominal obesity Glucose intolerance/Insulin resistance Hypertension Atherogenic dyslipidemi
7、aProinflammatory/Prothrombotic stateNational Cholesterol Educational Program(NCEP),Adult Treatment Panel(ATP)III;2001.*Diagnosis is established when 3 of these risk factors are presentRisk FactorDefining LevelAbdominal obesity(Waist circumference)Men102 cm(40 in)Women88 cm(35 in)TG150 mg/dLHDL-C Men
8、40 mg/dL Women130/85 mm HgFasting glucose110(100*)mg/dLExpert Panel on Detection,Evaluation,and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults.JAMA.2001;285:2486-2497.*2003 New ADA IFG criteria(Diabetes Care)0510152025303540455020-70+20-2930-3940-4950-5960-6970Prevalence(%)AgeMen WomenFord E et al.JA
9、MA.2002;287:356-359.0%5%10%15%20%25%CHD PrevalenceNo MS/No DM8.7%of Population=54.2%28.7%2.3%14.8%Alexander C,et al.Diabetes 52:1210-1214,200313.9%7.5%19.2%MS/No DMDM/No MSDM/MS010203040MenWomenPrevalence(%)AgeFord E et al.JAMA.2002;287:356-359.WhiteAfrican-AmericanMexican-AmericanOther25%16%28%21%2
10、3%26%36%20%0510152025All-cause MortalityCardiovascular MortalityMortality Rate(%)Without metabolic syndromeWith metabolic syndrome*Isomaa B et al.Diabetes Care.2001;24:683-689.*P 0.001.*0510152025CHDMIStrokePrevalence(%)Without metabolic syndromeWith metabolic syndrome*P 0.001.Isomaa B et al.Diabete
11、s Care.2001;24:683-689.*0123456Relative Risk1.00Nondiabeticthroughoutthe studyHu FB et al.Diabetes Care.2002;25:1129-1134.Prior todiagnosisof diabetesAfter diagnosisof diabetesDiabetic atbaseline2.823.715.02Postmenopausal women.*P=0.03;*P=0.0001.LBM=lean body mass.AT=adipose tissue.Brochu M et al.J
12、Clin Endocrinol Metab.2001;86:1020-1025.InsulinSensitive(n=17)InsulinResistant(n=26)BMI(kg/m2)31.534.7Fat mass(kg)37.339.0Lean body mass(kg)43.848.1*Body fat(%)45.244.8Total Energy Expenditure(cal/d)29553051Glucose disposal(mg/min x kg LBM)11.25.7*Subcutaneous AT(cm2,L4-L5)447+144434+130Visceral AT(
13、cm2,L4-L5)141+53211+85*Subcutaneous AT(cm2,leg)208+64187+82Muscle attenuation(Hounsfield U,leg)42.2+2.643.6+4.8InsulinSensitive(n=17)InsulinResistant(n=26)Total cholesterol(mmol/L)5.14+0.804.84+0.91Triglycerides(mmol/L)1.50+0.852.02+0.87*LDL cholesterol(mmol/L)3.28+0.723.00+0.85HDL cholesterol(mmol/
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