基础医学英语课件--unit-1.ppt

1、1.ab-from,away from abdomen 腹部，腹腔abdicate放弃，退位 abuse 滥用，虐待 absorb 吸收，吸引 absolve 免除，赦免2.ad-to,toward,nearadhesion(粘连 advantage优势 adjust 调整 adventure冒险 adjoin 毗邻3.anti-against antibiotic抗生的，抗菌的 antibacterial抗菌剂 antioxidant 抗氧化剂4.bi-twobiological生物,生物学的 biology 生物，生物学biography传记,档案 billon铜币 bicycle,5.h

2、yper-over，above 源自希腊语hypercritical吹毛求疵的 hyperglycemia高血糖症hypersensitive过敏的 hypertense过于紧张的 hyperacid (胃酸过多的)hyperoxide(过氧化物)6.hypo-under，beneath，down 源自希腊语hypothermia低体温症 hypothesis假定，假设hypoglossal 舌下的 hypodermic 皮下的7.inter-between,amonginteract互相作用 intercity城市间的 interdependent相互依赖的,互助的internet 因特网

3、international国际的8.tri-three9.peri-round around nearperigee(近地点)periderm(外皮)perimeter(周长)10.mal-ill badlymaltreat(虐待)malpractice(治疗不当的)malefaction(恶行)malnutrition(营养不良)malicious(恶意的)homeopathic顺势疗法顺势疗法,homocentric,homonym,homophonehypno-psych/o lymph/o anti-intra-crani/o -ic -iatry diet oxy-oxygenBac

4、kground Knowledge British Holistic Medical Association(BHMA)(Formed in 1983)Difficult PointsAlternative Medicine-替代医学，或非传统医学替代医学，或非传统医学a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that people use instead of or with western medicine.It is often used by the general public and some healthcare prac

5、titioners to refer to medical techniques which are not known or accepted by the majority conventional medical practitioners.Such techniques could include non-invasive,non-pharmaceutical techniques such as Medical Herbalism,Acupunture,hypnotherapy,naturopathy and many others.However,this term can als

6、o refer to any experimental drug or non-drug technique that is not currently accepted by conventional medical practitioners.Holistic health is a total approach to life both in physical and spiritual terms.It does not focus on the specific illness or parts of the body suffering from illness,but rathe

7、r focuses on the whole person and takes in to account how he or she interacts with his or her environment.Complementary Medicine 补充医学补充医学 A non-mainstream health care provided in addition or instead of standard medical practice.It is often used by conventional medical practitioners to refer to non-i

8、nvasive,non-pharmaceutical techniques used as a complement to conventional medical treatments such as drugs and surgery.The term implies that conventional medicine is used as a primary tool and the non-invasive,non-pharmaceutical techniques are used as a supplement when needed.补充医学：这一术语通常被常规医疗工作者用来指

9、称作为补充医学：这一术语通常被常规医疗工作者用来指称作为常规医疗如药物治疗、手术治疗补充的非侵入式的、非药常规医疗如药物治疗、手术治疗补充的非侵入式的、非药物的治疗方法。这一术语也暗示常规医疗是一种主要手段，而物的治疗方法。这一术语也暗示常规医疗是一种主要手段，而非侵入式的、非药物的疗法作为一种在需要时的补充。非侵入式的、非药物的疗法作为一种在需要时的补充。Available scientific evidence does not support claims that holistic medicine,when used without mainstream or conventiona

10、l medicine,is effective in treating cancer or any other disease.从系统论看人类生命及其研究In mainstream medicine,a holistic approach generally means a more inclusive approach to a persons health,one that include the patients social and cultural situation as well as her or his illnessSpirituality and Prayer 宗教宗教/

11、精神疗法精神疗法Other common names:Religion,spiritual healing Spirituality is generally described as an awareness of something greater than the individual self.It is often expressed through religion and/or prayer,although there are many other paths of spiritual pursuit and expression.Some of the benefits of healing touch一种生活和健康的方式，它将一个人的身体、心理和精神方面视为一体，创造一个整体的幸福感。Naturopathy 物理疗法物理疗法Homeopathy(homoeopathy)顺势疗法顺势疗法Translate the following sentences into Chinese