Solutions-ednetnsca解决的方案-ednetnsca课件.ppt
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1、1Chemistry I2 Chapters 7&823Parts of a Solution SOLUTE the part of a solution that is being dissolved(usually the lesser amount)SOLVENT the part of a solution that dissolves the solute(usually the greater amount)Solute+Solvent=SolutionSoluteSolventExamplesolidsolidMetal alloyssolidliquidKool aidliqu
2、idliquidAlcoholic drinksgasliquidPepsigasgasair452.Evaporate some of the solvent carefully so that the solute does not solidify and come out of solution.6Miscibility Miscible:compounds that dissolve readily in each other in any proportion.Ex:water and alcohol.Immiscible:Liquids that do not readily d
3、issolve in each other Ex:oil and water7Solubility Solubility is relative,most substances will dissolve by extremely small amounts.Soluble:the solute will dissolve in a particular solvent greater than 1 g/100 mL Insoluble:the solute will dissolve only 0.1 g/100 mL,or not dissolve in the solvent891011
4、.Molarity(M)=moles soluteliters of solution12135.00 g 1 mol237.7 g=0.0210 mol0.0210 mol0.250 L=0.0841 M=0.0841 M1415Practice For homework:Pg 242#1-6,9 Pg 268#19&20 (Read pg 266-268)16Solutions(continued)Day 2Mrs.Kay17Learning CheckHow many grams of NaOH are required to prepare 400.mL of 3.0 M NaOH s
5、olution?1)12 g2)48 g3)300 g1819m of solution=mol solutekilograms solvent2021conc(molality)=1.00 mol glycol0.250 kg H2O 4.00 molal%glycol =62.1 g62.1 g+250.g x 100%=19.9%22Learning CheckA solution contains 15 g Na2CO3 and 235 g of H2O?What is the mass%of the solution?1)15%Na2CO32)6.4%Na2CO33)6.0%Na2C
6、O323Using mass%How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 250 g of a 10.0%(by mass)NaCl solution?24Try this molality problem 25.0 g of NaCl is dissolved in 5000.mL of water.Find the molality(m)of the resulting solution.m=mol solute/kg solvent25 g NaCl 1 mol NaCl 58.5 g NaCl=0.427 mol NaClSince the
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