新航道雅思语法-状语从句课件.ppt

1、状语从句状语从句=副词从句。副词从句。重点重点:连词连词(引导词引导词)状状 语语 从从 句句1、时间状语从句 引导词：引导词：:when,whenever,while/whilst,as,before,after,since,once,till/until,:the moment/minute/second/instant,directly(immediately,instantly)=as soon aswhen 当时候 入乡随俗入乡随俗 When in Rome,do as the Romans do.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。山中无老虎，猴子称大王。When the cats away,

2、the mice will play.hardlywhen/no soonerthanhardlywhen/no soonerthan“刚刚就就”,时态（过去完成时时态（过去完成时-过去时）过去时）The door The door had hardlyhad hardly opened opened whenwhen the the crowd rushed in.crowd rushed in.【练练】我刚回到厨房，电话铃声再次响起。我刚回到厨房，电话铃声再次响起。I I had had hardlyhardly got got back to the kitchen back to th

3、e kitchen whenwhen the telephone the telephone rangrang again.again.while=whilst“与与同时同时”since“自从以来”时态（完成时态）时态（完成时态）Since she married me,we had never stopped fighting.【练练】自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。（剑自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。（剑3,T4,S3,T4,S）We We have knownhave known each other each other sincesince we we werewere in pri

4、mary school.in primary school.As soon asAs soon as the moment(the minute,the second,the instant)directly(immediately,instantly)【练练】酒肉朋友就像一个银行家，正值阳光灿酒肉朋友就像一个银行家，正值阳光灿烂时他会把伞借给你，而一旦天下雨他就立即烂时他会把伞借给你，而一旦天下雨他就立即将伞收回。将伞收回。A fair-weather friend is like a banker A fair-weather friend is like a banker who len

5、ds you his umbrella when the who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining and sun is shining and _._.takes it back takes it back the minutethe minute it rains.it rains.2、地点状语从句 引导词引导词:：where,wherever(no matter where),everywhere,anywhere等.【练练】这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在哪里，都能吸引越来越多的观众。（

6、媒体话题）哪里，都能吸引越来越多的观众。（媒体话题）The new medium The new medium quickly found its quickly found its way across the worldway across the world,attracting,attracting larger and larger audiences larger and larger audiences wherever wherever it was shownit was shown.（剑（剑4 4，GG，TB,WTB,W）3、原因状语从句 引导词包括引导词包括:becaus

7、e,as,since,for,+that Because of,due to,owing to,as a result of :(now)that,given that,in that,seeing that,considering(that),on the grounds that Hollywood films appealed Hollywood films appealed because because they had better constructed they had better constructed narratives,their special effects we

8、re narratives,their special effects were more impressive,and the star system more impressive,and the star system added a new dimension to screen added a new dimension to screen acting.acting.（剑（剑4 4，GG，TATA，R R）好莱坞电影吸引人的原因在于故事构思更巧妙，好莱坞电影吸引人的原因在于故事构思更巧妙，特级更具感染力，明星阵容又给银屏表演增添了特级更具感染力，明星阵容又给银屏表演增添了新的看点。

9、新的看点。considering(that)=given that “考虑到”【练练1/21/2】考虑到他仅仅学了一年英语考虑到他仅仅学了一年英语,他的他的英语说得已经很好了。英语说得已经很好了。Considering that he has been Considering that he has been learning English a year,he speaks learning English a year,he speaks it very well.it very well.seeing that=on the grounds that “鉴鉴于于,理由是理由是【练练2/2

10、2/2】他拒绝透露别人告诉他的情况他拒绝透露别人告诉他的情况,理由是理由是那样做会失去信用。那样做会失去信用。He refused to disclose what had been told him,on the grounds that it would be a breach of confidence.4、结果状语从句 :so,thus,consequently,so that,such that,sothat,suchthat So+adj./adv./v.that Such+n.that 填空：填空：Sensible Sam:I saw you pushing your bicyc

11、le to work this afternoon.Foolish Fred:Yes,I was _ late that I didnt have time to get on it.A geography teacher once told her class,“The moon is _ large that several million people could live there.”One boy started laughing,“It sure must get crowded when its a crescent moon.Diplomats and crabs are c

12、reatures who move in _ a way that it is impossible to tell whether they are coming or going.5、条件状语从句 引导词包括：:if,unless,in case,:assuming，suppose(supposing)provided(providing),as long as(so long as)on condition that【练练】我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可以接受的。以接受的。（剑（剑3,T

13、3,W）I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable if the conditions are safe,the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair.unless 除非，如果不=ifnot 如果不付诸实践，一切梦想都毫无价值。如果不付诸实践，一切梦想都毫无价值。All dreams are All dreams are of no valueof no value unlessunless they are followed by action.they are followed by acti

14、on.-Yahoo.The opinions expressed here are not necessarily the opinions of Yahoo!And we assume no responsibility for such content Please do not post any private information unless you want it to be available publicly and never assume that you are completely anonymous and cannot be identified by your

15、comments.网友在本网站发表的任何评论并不代表雅虎的观网友在本网站发表的任何评论并不代表雅虎的观点，因而我们对这些内容不承担任何责任。请不点，因而我们对这些内容不承担任何责任。请不要发布任何个人信息，除非你希望把个人信息公要发布任何个人信息，除非你希望把个人信息公布于众；也不要认为在网络上你是完全匿名隐身布于众；也不要认为在网络上你是完全匿名隐身的，别人不会因为你的评论而发现你。的，别人不会因为你的评论而发现你。“假如”=if suppose(supposing)suppose(supposing)assuming(that)assuming(that)provided(providin

16、g)provided(providing)【练练】实际上一个人可以从事任何工作，只要具实际上一个人可以从事任何工作，只要具有相应的素质并努力工作。（剑有相应的素质并努力工作。（剑5,T1,W5,T1,W）A person can actually do any job A person can actually do any job provided thatprovided that they get the right they get the right qualification for it and work hard at it.qualification for it and w

17、ork hard at it.6、目的状语从句 引导词包括：:for+n,in order to+do,so that,in order that,:lest=in case=for fear thatSo that=in order that【练练1/3】我喜欢在家吃饭，这样可以自由我喜欢在家吃饭，这样可以自由支配饭菜的原料。支配饭菜的原料。（剑（剑4,T2,S)I prefer to eat at home so that I can control what ingredients go into the food.【练练2/3】克服这种状况最好的方法就是让她们克服这种状况最好的方法就是

18、让她们受到恰当的教育，受到恰当的教育，减少她们对别人建议的减少她们对别人建议的依赖性。依赖性。The best way for them to overcome this is by getting themselves properly informed _.so(that)they are less dependent on other peoples advice.【练练3/3】他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学学习这些课程，学习这些课程，以便于以便于这些女性可以在这些领域这些女性可以在这些领域中发展事业。中发展事业。（剑（剑5 5，T1T1，WW）They

19、 argue that it is necessary to get They argue that it is necessary to get more women onto these courses at more women onto these courses at university university.Lest=in case=for fear that“以防，以免以防，以免”从句从句-(should)+do-(should)+do What has happened is that people What has happened is that people canno

20、t confess fully to their dreams,cannot confess fully to their dreams,as easily and openly as once they as easily and openly as once they could,could,lest lest they they bebe thought pushing,thought pushing,acquisitive and vulgar.acquisitive and vulgar.实际的状况是，人们不能像以前那么轻易地，公实际的状况是，人们不能像以前那么轻易地，公开地完全坦白

21、他们的梦想，以免被人认为是出风开地完全坦白他们的梦想，以免被人认为是出风头，贪婪，庸俗。头，贪婪，庸俗。7、让步状语从句 引导词包括：:although/though,even if/even though,while/whilst,whether,:granted/granting,notwithstanding,despite(in spite of)the fact that【练练1/5】(although)尽管他努力了，但他还是失尽管他努力了，但他还是失败了。败了。Although he tried hard,(yet/still)he failed.【知识点知识点】although和

22、和but不能连用不能连用,但可以和但可以和yet,still连用连用.【练练2/5】(whilst)尽管人们的基因会有一定作用尽管人们的基因会有一定作用，但是我觉得很难相信它所带来的影响会大于每但是我觉得很难相信它所带来的影响会大于每个人成千上万次的各种经历带来的影响个人成千上万次的各种经历带来的影响.（剑（剑5,T4,W）_,I find it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has.Whilst it is possible th

23、at genes have some influence,【练练3/5】(even though)尽管尽管1994年日本出国旅年日本出国旅游的人数高于以往任何一年游的人数高于以往任何一年，但是前往澳大利亚，但是前往澳大利亚旅游的却比较少。（雅思写作旅游的却比较少。（雅思写作TASK1）Fewer Japanese traveled to Australia in 1994,_.Even though the number of Japanese traveling abroad was higher than ever.【练练4/5】(despite the fact that)尽管火箭尽管火

24、箭已经被零零星星，断断续续地使用了几百年已经被零零星星，断断续续地使用了几百年，但，但是知道是知道2020世纪之前，相对来说，它无非是文明世纪之前，相对来说，它无非是文明社会中一件并不起眼的人造玩意而已。（剑社会中一件并不起眼的人造玩意而已。（剑3 3，T1T1，R R）_,they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.Despite the fact that rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred

25、 years【练练5/5】(notwithstanding)尽管事情刻不容缓尽管事情刻不容缓，但他还是拖延了。，但他还是拖延了。Notwithstanding there was need for haste,he still delayed.8、方式状语从句 引导词包括：引导词包括：:as,like,as if,as though,:in the way=the way【练练1/4】(the way)我利用电脑我利用电脑完全按照自完全按照自己希望的那样己希望的那样写出专业报告。写出专业报告。（剑（剑3,T4,S）I use the computer to produce profession

26、al reports exactly the way I want them.【练练2/4】(in the way)他们不尊敬老师，也不他们不尊敬老师，也不像父母那样遵守学校的规章制度。像父母那样遵守学校的规章制度。（剑4，T4，W）They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules _.in the way that their parents did.【练练3/4】(as)就像每个国家内部存在个人竞就像每个国家内部存在个人竞争一样，国家之间也存在竞争。争一样，国家之间也存在竞争。（剑（剑3 3，

27、T4T4，W)W)There is competition between There is competition between nations nations just asjust as within every nation within every nation there is competition between there is competition between individualsindividuals.【练练4/4】(as)工业化生来就意味着独特性的消工业化生来就意味着独特性的消失，正如没有个性的机器变成了社会的生产者。失，正如没有个性的机器变成了社会的生产者。

28、（剑（剑3，T2，W）Industrialization inherently means a loss of uniqueness,_.As faceless machines becomes the producers for society.THE END复习复习复习复习 1-1-时间状语从句、时间状语从句、2-2-地点状语从句、地点状语从句、3-3-原因状语从句、原因状语从句、4-4-结果状语从句、结果状语从句、5-5-条件状语从句条件状语从句,6-,6-目的状语从句、目的状语从句、7-7-让步状语从句让步状语从句,8-,8-方式状语从句方式状语从句.状语从句状语从句-练习练习填空填空

29、(P169)1.To this day,shes still my best friend,_ we dont see each other much,_ were in different universities in different provinces.(剑剑3,T4,S)(since,though)2._ you have got your sports card,you will need to bring it with you _ you come to book or use any Sports Center facilities.(剑剑3,T3,L)(once,when

30、ever)3._ access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive,then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time _ they are young.(剑剑3,G,TA,W)(as,when)4._ the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis has been supported and may be retained _ such

31、 time as some further test shows it not to be correct.(if,until)翻译（翻译（P174）3，我们不应该忽视科技，因为它可以成为我们，我们不应该忽视科技，因为它可以成为我们的朋友，并支持我们的生活方式。的朋友，并支持我们的生活方式。（剑（剑3,T2,W）4，随着社会变得更加富裕，传统价值观和活动，随着社会变得更加富裕，传统价值观和活动倾向于衰落。倾向于衰落。（剑（剑4,G,TA,R）27，从，从1940年到年到1959年，过度捕捞使得鲑鱼数量年，过度捕捞使得鲑鱼数量严重下降，以至于在严重下降，以至于在1953年阿拉斯加被划为政府年阿拉

32、斯加被划为政府的受灾地区。的受灾地区。（剑（剑7,T4,R）课后作业：课后作业：P174-5，10，14，24高分作文句子高分作文句子 当他们选择做当他们选择做职业运动员职业运动员或演艺人员时，他们就或演艺人员时，他们就必须必须下赌注下赌注，而如此高的所得就是承担这种风险，而如此高的所得就是承担这种风险的报酬。的报酬。(体育运动话题）体育运动话题）professional athlete/full-timeprofessional athlete/full-time make a gamble/betmake a gamble/bet WhenWhen they choose to they

33、choose to pursuepursue sports or sports or the arts full-timethe arts full-time,they,they make a make a gamblegamble,and such high salaries could,and such high salaries could be considered the reward for this risk.be considered the reward for this risk.你刚把今年的新型号弄到手，就开始考虑你刚把今年的新型号弄到手，就开始考虑它的替代型了。它的替代型了。Hardlywhen/no sooner thanHardlywhen/no sooner than You no sooner acquire this years You no sooner acquire this years model than you are thinking about model than you are thinking about its replacement.its replacement.