作文之五种基本句型共37张课件.ppt

1、写作句型训练写作句型训练-五种基本句型五种基本句型 五种基本句型是学习英语的基础，五种基本句型是学习英语的基础，一写句子就出错一写句子就出错,究其根源在于五种基本句型没掌握扎实。究其根源在于五种基本句型没掌握扎实。【Learning Aims】:1.Grasp the five basic sentence patterns for writing;improve your ability to make up sentences.2.Learn to use the sentence patterns by limited training and cooperation.3.Believe

2、 yourself;enjoy the happiness of writing and study.英语中的词性英语中的词性名词：名词：n.可数名词可数名词,不可数名词不可数名词,抽象名词抽象名词 （主语，表语，宾语）（主语，表语，宾语）形容词：形容词：adj，修饰名词即作定语，也可以做状语，修饰名词即作定语，也可以做状语副词：副词：adv，修饰形容词，修饰形容词助动词：助动词：aux，is/are/does/did doing,has/have/had done连词：连词：conj，连接两个句子连接两个句子冠词冠词:article 不定冠词不定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,零冠词零冠词 介词：介

3、词：prep，后加名词或后加名词或doing,不能直接做谓不能直接做谓 语，前加语，前加be后才能作谓语。后才能作谓语。代词：代词：pron，代替名词，避免重复。代替名词，避免重复。动词：动词：不及物动词，不及物动词，及物动词及物动词 英语句子的成分英语句子的成分主语主语=主语从句，主语从句，I like English.That he passed the exam surprised everyone.2.谓语谓语3.宾语宾语=宾语从句宾语从句 I heard(that)he passed the exam.4.表语表语=表语从句表语从句 They are honest.The quest

4、ion was why he didnt attend the meeting.5.主语补足语主语补足语:修饰主语修饰主语6.宾语补足语：宾语补足语：修饰宾语修饰宾语7.定语定语=定语从句定语从句 I bought a good book.I bought a book which is written by Hanhan.8.状语（地点状语，时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语等）状语（地点状语，时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语等）=状语从句状语从句 The car accident happened at the corner.The car accident happened w

5、here there are many people.知识储备知识储备不及物动词不及物动词后面不能再跟宾语（谓语动词本后面不能再跟宾语（谓语动词本身能表达完整的意思）；无被动语态身能表达完整的意思）；无被动语态及物动词及物动词后面必须跟宾语（谓语动词不能表后面必须跟宾语（谓语动词不能表达完整的意思）。有被动语态达完整的意思）。有被动语态英语五种基本句型列式如下：英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：基本句型一：主语不及物动词主语不及物动词 基本句型二：基本句型二：主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 基本句型三：基本句型三：主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 基本句型四：基本句型四：主语及物动词间宾直宾

6、主语及物动词间宾直宾 基本句型五：基本句型五：主语及物动词宾宾补主语及物动词宾宾补 内内容容总结归纳五种基本句型，并适当补充拓展总结归纳五种基本句型，并适当补充拓展要要求求积极思考，踊跃回答，积极思考，踊跃回答，大胆质疑。大胆质疑。在导学案上做好勾画或标记。在导学案上做好勾画或标记。目目标标全部理解所有词汇用法和例句全部理解所有词汇用法和例句评评价价能够大胆质疑（出精彩能够大胆质疑（出精彩+2分）分）补充拓展（有深度补充拓展（有深度+2分）分）解疑（清晰明白解疑（清晰明白+3）（）（学科班长记录学科班长记录）知识梳理与质疑（知识梳理与质疑（7分钟）分钟）内内容容在理解例句基础上背诵在理解例句基

7、础上背诵 要要求求1.大声激情投入，高效完成大声激情投入，高效完成2.动脑背诵记忆，并思考运用动脑背诵记忆，并思考运用目目标标1.各组：各组：组长调控高效记忆状态，组长调控高效记忆状态，2.A 层层 记住所有短语和句型的意思并熟读例句。记住所有短语和句型的意思并熟读例句。B 层层 记住所有短语和句型的意思并理解所有例句。记住所有短语和句型的意思并理解所有例句。C 层层 记住所有短语的用法。记住所有短语的用法。Crazy English（7）提示：提示：20分钟后分钟后小组长带领组员利用屏幕一对一检测小组长带领组员利用屏幕一对一检测 人人力争达到更高层目标！人人力争达到更高层目标！限时训练：20

8、分钟准备好到黑板展示Brilliant presentation展示题目展示题目 小组小组点评点评交叉立体目标设计交叉立体目标设计Task G1 B1 1展示人展示人脱稿脱稿；展示出本小组最佳展示出本小组最佳水平水平声音洪亮语言声音洪亮语言清晰清晰 并能拓展或并能拓展或归纳小结（归纳小结（用彩笔用彩笔补充补充）2.2.认真倾听、积极认真倾听、积极思考重点内容记好思考重点内容记好笔记。笔记。有不明白或有不明白或有补充的要大胆提有补充的要大胆提出出Task.1.2G3 BTask.3.4G5 BTask.5.6G6 CTask.7.8G7 CTask.9.10G8 BTask.11.12Task.

9、13.14Task.15.16Task.17.18G9 AG2G4G1G2G4基本句型一：基本句型一：主语不及物动词主语不及物动词 Agree with/to/on,give out=run out 用完用完 耗尽耗尽 give way(to)基本句型二：基本句型二：主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 表语通常是名词或形容词等。表语通常是名词或形容词等。英语中常见的系动词有：英语中常见的系动词有：be，Become=make=turn 变成变成,成为成为seem=appear看起来看起来;显得，似乎显得，似乎;keep保持保持;remain 仍然是仍然是感官动词：一般无被动，无进行时态。感官动词：一

10、般无被动，无进行时态。look看起来看起来;feel摸起来，感觉摸起来，感觉;smell 闻起来闻起来;sound 听起来听起来;taste 尝起来尝起来;grow/get/go/turn 变得变得;基本句型三：基本句型三：主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 可以充当宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句。1、My father read the book.我父亲读过那本书我父亲读过那本书.主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 2、They want to go.他们想走。（不定式作宾语）他们想走。（不定式作宾语）3、He stopped writing.他停下笔。（动名词作宾语）他停下笔。（

11、动名词作宾语）只能用只能用ing形式作宾语的动词常用的有：形式作宾语的动词常用的有：dislike/delay/deny,mind/miss(错过错过),enjoy/escape(逃避逃避)/excuse,practise/pardon/permit,suggest/stop/stand(忍受忍受),consider,keep,advise/admit/acknowledge(承认承认)/allow/appreciate(欣赏、感激欣赏、感激)/avoid(避免避免)，risk(冒险冒险)/resist(抵制抵制)/recommend(建议建议);finish/forbid/imagine/a

12、dmit 4、The teacher advised that we learn English well.老师建议老师建议我们学好英语。我们学好英语。(宾语从句宾语从句)that 引导的宾语从句可以省略引导的宾语从句可以省略5、The editor asked why they hadnt finished the report.(宾语从句宾语从句)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 引导的宾语从句不可以省略引导的宾语从句不可以省略基本句型四：基本句型四：主语及物动词间宾直宾主语及物动词间宾直宾 宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave Tom a present.他给了汤姆一件礼物。=He gave a

13、 present to Tom.英语中常见的可接双宾语的词，award,bring,hand,lend,mail,offer,owe,pass,pay,read,send,sell,show,teach,tell,write,book,buy,make,order,基本句型五：基本句型五：主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)3.This placed her in

14、 a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)4.We went to her house but found her out.(副词做宾补)5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)6.We thought him to be an honest man.(to be结构做宾补)7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)9.Did you noti

15、ce him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)Task答案：答案：主语不及物动词主语不及物动词 主语及物动词宾宾补主语及物动词宾宾补 主语及物动词间宾直宾主语及物动词间宾直宾 主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 1.My holidays passed quickly 主语不及物动词主语不及物动词2.主干：His parents have worked 主语不及物动词主语不及物动词 翻译全句：His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years.3.In my opinion,comp

16、aring myself with others constantly is not good.主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 4.Everything looks different now.主语系动词表语主语系动词表语5.He is growing tall and strong,standing out in a crowd.主语系动词表语主语系动词表语6.He has refused to help them.主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 7.In order to escape punishment,some students always copy othershomework.

17、主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 8.When you come across the unknown words,you shouldnt consult your dictionary at once.主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 9.Then he lent me a book.主语及物动词间宾直宾主语及物动词间宾直宾 10.I showed him my pictures yesterday.主语及物动词间宾直宾主语及物动词间宾直宾 11.On Christmas Day,who sent you this beautiful present?主语及物动词间宾直宾主语及物动词间宾直

18、宾12.They found the house deserted.主语及物动词宾宾补主语及物动词宾宾补13.I saw them getting on the bus.主语及物动词宾宾补主语及物动词宾宾补14.主干：I heard a baby crying.主语及物动词宾宾补主语及物动词宾宾补翻译全句：I heard a baby crying in the sitting room before I was asleep last night.15.主干：You must keep our classroom tidy and clean.主语及物动词宾宾补主语及物动词宾宾补翻译全句：T

19、he room smelling bad,you must keep it tidy and clean.16.主干：Lucy and Mary get up.主语不及物动词主语不及物动词翻译全句：As the exam draws near,Lucy and Mary get up early every morning to review their lessons.17.主干：We have homework.to do.主语及物动词宾宾补主语及物动词宾宾补翻译全句：In most cases,we have lots of homework that is hard for us to

20、 do.18.主干：I dont know why you disagree with this view.主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语(从句从句)翻译全句：After reading your composition,I still dont know why you disagree with this view.Consolidation （巩固、整理）（巩固、整理）Homework背熟、掌握好本学案中重要单词短语背熟、掌握好本学案中重要单词短语的用法知识树及课内探究的用法知识树及课内探究4个句子。个句子。单词反馈单词反馈全对：苗蓓、王辰、刘芳、张淑然、刘小凡、蔡沙沙、全对：苗蓓、王

21、辰、刘芳、张淑然、刘小凡、蔡沙沙、马赫楠、刑钊、王颖慧（马赫楠、刑钊、王颖慧（9人）人）-1：刘梦瑶、李承皓、刘天舒、张菁、宋萌萌、樊英：刘梦瑶、李承皓、刘天舒、张菁、宋萌萌、樊英楠楠 （6人）人）共共15人人-2：王田雨、刘璐、高歌、刘伊宁、段宗文、阎晗：王田雨、刘璐、高歌、刘伊宁、段宗文、阎晗 （6人）人）共共21人人二次过关：牛思远、王璐、刘蓉杰、秦璐、李燕、霍二次过关：牛思远、王璐、刘蓉杰、秦璐、李燕、霍晓丽、李金颖、于程、王聪敏、孙馨彤晓丽、李金颖、于程、王聪敏、孙馨彤作为一名文科的学生，英语只能是你的强作为一名文科的学生，英语只能是你的强项也必须是你的强项，而基础知识的记忆项也必须

22、是你的强项，而基础知识的记忆更得是你的强项中的强项！更得是你的强项中的强项！单词反馈单词反馈全对：颜丽郡、刘硕、凌云、滕旋、刘楠楠、张秋雨、全对：颜丽郡、刘硕、凌云、滕旋、刘楠楠、张秋雨、谢超、尹本顺、高原、胡磊、郎小彤（谢超、尹本顺、高原、胡磊、郎小彤（11人）人）-1：崔素敏、卜程程、楚晓琴、范鲁杰、孙林静、许：崔素敏、卜程程、楚晓琴、范鲁杰、孙林静、许元婷（元婷（6人）人）共共17人人-2：田烨、刘晓雨、孙姗姗、成天雨、舒甜、翟天元：田烨、刘晓雨、孙姗姗、成天雨、舒甜、翟天元 （6人）人）共共23人人二次过关：张潇、康森、肖俊、高歌、宋宇、周希军、二次过关：张潇、康森、肖俊、高歌、宋宇、

23、周希军、孟祥真、薛雨晴、刘英坤孟祥真、薛雨晴、刘英坤作为一名文科的学生，英语只能是你的强作为一名文科的学生，英语只能是你的强项也必须是你的强项，而基础知识的记忆项也必须是你的强项，而基础知识的记忆更得是你的强项中的强项！更得是你的强项中的强项！第第40套听力分数反馈套听力分数反馈班级班级30分分28.5分分27分分25.5分分总人数总人数9班班02人人10人人11人人23人人10班班12人人6人人12人人21人人9人人12人人成天雨成天雨30分分谢超、张潇谢超、张潇28.5丁振亚、胡磊、张秋雨、凌云、卜程程、崔素敏丁振亚、胡磊、张秋雨、凌云、卜程程、崔素敏27分分刘璐、王璐刘璐、王璐28.5徐

24、晨珲、张琪琪、李金颖、张淑然、高歌、刘芳、王颖慧、毕新徐晨珲、张琪琪、李金颖、张淑然、高歌、刘芳、王颖慧、毕新宇、蔡沙沙、刘梦瑶宇、蔡沙沙、刘梦瑶27分分如果我还有如果我还有8天高考，我该怎么办？如果对待现天高考，我该怎么办？如果对待现在的每一天就像对待高考前的最后一天，任何人在的每一天就像对待高考前的最后一天，任何人都能创造奇迹都能创造奇迹 一、一、There be句型句型 There is a man called Jerry waiting for you.2.There is no need to worry about him.没有必要没有必要3.There is no point(

25、in)doing.做某事没有意义做某事没有意义4.There is no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问5.There stands a girl looking happy.There used to be,there stands,there remains,there seems.There have There is have 二、二、as 句型句型1.As is known to all,the moon circles round the earth.=As we all know,the moon circles round the earth.=It is known t

26、o all that the moon circles round the earth.=That the moon circles round the earth is known to all.=What is known to all is that the moon circles round the earth.2.As it was getting late,we had to quit.因为，像，随着，当因为，像，随着，当的时候的时候3.Young as he was,he made great contributions to his motherland.as“虽然，尽管虽然

27、，尽管”，倒装。，倒装。though 既可以倒装也可以不倒装既可以倒装也可以不倒装while 和和although“虽然尽管虽然尽管”，不倒装，不倒装防止两个谓防止两个谓语动词语动词三、三、seem 句型句型It seems that everyone was satisfied.=Everyone seemed to be satisfied.2.It seems as if nothing had happened to him.as,wish,if only 的虚拟语气的虚拟语气 与现在相反：与现在相反：did 与过去相反与过去相反:had 与将来相反：与将来相反：would/could

28、/might do 3.There seems to be a heavy rain.四、四、before句型句型The boy had run out before I could stop him.2.It will be ten years before everything returns to normal.要过十年一切才能回归正常。要过十年一切才能回归正常。3.It wasnt two years before he left the country.1.还不到两年他们就离开了那国家。还不到两年他们就离开了那国家。五、五、since句型句型He has lived here sin

29、ce his father moved here.2.It is ten years since I smoked 我戒烟已经十年了。我戒烟已经十年了。3.It is ten years since I got married.自从我结婚以来，已经十年了。自从我结婚以来，已经十年了。It is half a year since I went to the theatre.六、强调句型六、强调句型基本句型基本句型 It was how I said it that made him angry.2.强调句的一般疑问句强调句的一般疑问句 Was it how I said it that mad

30、e him angry?3.强调句的特殊疑问句强调句的特殊疑问句 What was it that made him angry?4.强调句作名词性从句强调句作名词性从句1.Can you tell me what it was that made him angry?七、七、not until 句型句型基本句型基本句型 He didnt realize the truth until he came back.2.倒装句型倒装句型:Not until he came back did he realize the truth.3.与强调句结合与强调句结合It was not until he

31、 came back that he realized the truth.八、倒装句型八、倒装句型Only through hard work can you expect to achieve your goals.2.Never should we lie.3.In front of the house sat an old lady.九、九、with复合结构复合结构He stared at the show with his mouth open.2.The boy stood there,with his head down.3.He stood with his hands in

32、his pockets.4.With nothing to do,he went back home.5.With the noise going on,he couldnt concentrate on his work.1.6.He lay on the ground,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.十、常用十、常用It句型句型1.It is a fact/an honour that It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.2.It is obvious/apparent/clear that

33、 It is clear that she doesnt like the dress at all.3.It is believed/accepted/thought/held that It is acknowledged that trees are important to us.4.It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested that+虚拟语气虚拟语气从句从句 (should do)It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.5.It is a pity that+虚拟语气从句

34、虚拟语气从句 It is a pity that he should not come.6.It is natural/important/necessary/strange that+虚拟语气虚拟语气 从句从句 (should do)It is important that we raise enough money for the project.十一、十一、time句型句型Its time for sb.to do sth.（该是（该是.的时候了）的时候了）=It is time that+句子句子(should do)=It is(high)time that+句子（句子（did）2.

35、It is the first/second time that 句子句子(have done)It was the first/second time that句子句子(had done)3.I loved the city the first time I visited it.the first time,next time,each time,every time等是连词。等是连词。十二、十二、“越来越越来越”句型句型The+形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词,the+形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词The more

36、 books we read,the more learned we 1.become.1.There are thirty percent of the students for the opinion.Surporting2.There are 500 people attending his wedding.3.There is no need to be angry with him.4.As we all know,he is one of the most porpular men in our school.As is known to all,It is known that5

37、.With the development of our society,more and more people join in the volunteers.As our society develops,1.There are thirty percent of the students for the opinion.surportingThere are thirty percent of the students who surport/are for/are in favor of the opinion.2.There are 500 people attending his

38、wedding.3.There is no need to be angry with him.4.As we all know,he is one of the most porpular men in our school.As is known to all,It is known that5.With the development of our society,more and more people join in the volunteers.As our society develops,6.The harder you work,the more progress you l

39、l make.7.(1)I didnt come back home until midnight yesterday(2)It was not until midnight yesterday that I came back home.(3)Was it not until midnight yesterday that I came back home.(4)When was it that I came back home.(5)My wife doesnt know when it was that I came back home.8.It seems that he has be

40、en admitted to Beijing university.He seems to have been admitted to Beijing university.9.It will be four days before they come back.10.It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.11.It is 3 years since I moved here 12.自从他自从他不不住这儿已经三年了。住这儿已经三年了。13.Only when you realize the importance of f

41、oreign languages can you learn them well.14.(1)With our lessons over,we went to play football.(2)The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.(3)With my mother being will，I wont be able to go on holiday.(4)With the exam to be held tomorrow，I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.15.It is high time for us to do something to protect our environment.It is high time that we did something to protect our environment.It is high time that we should do something to protect our environment.16.Each time I went there,I saw him working.谢谢！