各种时态的被动语态课件.ppt

1、 被动语态被动语态一.一.定义定义 语态是英语动词的一种形式语态是英语动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态英语有两种语态:被动被动语态和语态和主动主动语态。语态。我昨天骑马了。我昨天骑马了。I rode horse yesterday.马昨天被我骑了。马昨天被我骑了。Horse was ridden by me yesterday.二二.被动语态的谓语结构形式被动语态的谓语结构形式:ask cook make give-be askedbe cookedbe madebe givenbe+donebring up 教育教育;抚养抚养

2、 call off 取消取消 give up 放弃放弃 leave out 省略省略 look into 调查调查 make up 编造编造 put off 推迟推迟 turn down 拒绝拒绝 be brought upbe called offbe given upbe left out be looked intobe made upbe put offbe turned down三三.主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系（1）My aunt invited me to her dinner party.I (by my aunt)to her dinner

3、 party.was invitedExercise:1.Labor created man.劳动创造人类。Man by labor.2.His speech moved us deeply.We by his speech.3.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes by them in that factory.was createdwere deeply moved are made各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态This song _(sing)by us on Mondays.The famous poem _(write)by Xu Zhim

4、o.send to right nowThey _(send)to hospital right now.will be sent 结构结构:will be donea lecturegive soon A lecture _(give)soon.will be given结构结构:will be doneThey are going to hold an evening party tomorrow.An evening party _tomorrow.be going to+be+过去分词过去分词He said the workers would build a new school in

5、 two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时的被动构成：过去将来时的被动构成：would+be+过去分词过去分词dig 掘（土）掘（土）earth 土土The earth _(dig)now.is being dug结构结构:am/is/are being done掘（土）掘（土）A party _(hold)now.is being held结构结构:am/is/are being doneMiss Hu told me that the cat _(wash)when I called her.was b

6、eing washed结构结构:was/were being doneMost of the apple _(eat)up by the mouse.has been eatenMany trees _(cut)down by Guangtouqiang recently.I found that the shop _ (破门而入破门而入)had been broken into.The Birds Nest _(build)before the 29th Olympics.the workers _(build)the Birds Nest.Before the 29th Olympic G

7、ames,The baby must _(take)good care of.be taken 结构结构:must be done take-took-taken He can sing beautiful songs.Beautiful songs can _(sing)by him.be sungcan be done情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：1.I can write a letter.2.We must finish the homework on time.can mustmayShould等+be+doneA letter can be written by me.T

8、he homework must be finished on time.一、用括号单词的正确形式填空一、用括号单词的正确形式填空1.The bridge _(build)last year.2.The Olympic Games _ (hold)every four years.3.The 2016 Olympics _ (hold)in Brazil.4.The problem _ (discuss)at the meeting now.5.His new book _ (publish)next month.6.A lot of new highways _(build)in the p

9、ast 5 years.1.-What is that noise?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested2.I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.has been ruined C.had ruined D.had been ruined 3.No decision_ about any future appointment until all the

10、 employees have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 4.I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 5.-Do you have any problems if you_ this job?-Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.w

11、ill offer C.are offered D.will be offered 6.-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?-Yes,I have.I guess it_ now.A.has graded B.is gradedC.is grading D.is being graded 7.A coat can for keeping warm.A.is used B.be used B.C.been used D.used 1.The water_ cold at this time of year.A.feel B.feels C.is fel

12、t D.felt 2.As a result of the serious flood,two thirds of the buildings in the area_ A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 3.The car_ on such a cold day.A.doesnt start B.wont start C.wont be started D.isnt started 11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.(四川卷四川卷)A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt