国际音标自然拼读(共66张张)课件.pptx

1、Part onePart oneknowknowPart twoPart twostudystudyPart threePart threeuseuseContentsContentsPart OnePart Oneknow it 什么是国际音标？音标的作用是什么？音标长什么样子？国际音标是国际通用的国际音标是国际通用的记录音素记录音素的符号的符号，最初叫，最初叫“国际语音字母国际语音字母”，简称简称IPA,IPA,由国际语音协会制定。由国际语音协会制定。音标是打开英语大门的音标是打开英语大门的“”音标是进入英语王国的音标是进入英语王国的“”l 拼音拼音 汉语汉语o a i g i e 给力奥

2、！给力奥！音标的家！是两堵墙！音标的家！是两堵墙！-正规正规/-简写简写/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n.学生；学者Part twoPart twostudy it 元音元音单元音单元音12个个前元音前元音4/i:/e/中元音中元音2/后元音后元音6/:/u:/双元音双元音8个个合口双元合口双元音音5/e/a/a/集合双元集合双元音音3/e/嘴巴成扁平状，舌尖轻抵下齿，嘴巴成扁平状，舌尖轻抵下齿，舌前部抬起，发音时间较长舌前部抬起，发音时间较长shsheeeep pm meeeet tshshe em me eeaeasysyice crice creaeam mp p

3、ieiececerecreceieivevePractice-phrasesShe received a cheap sheep.a piece ofBCDEJPTVZ字母字母发音时舌尖抵下齿，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，抬起比起，抬起比/i:/低，口低，口型扁平，发音时间短型扁平，发音时间短促。促。manybasketballdelete/dli:i:t t/moneypigmilk monkeyveryPractice-phrasesbeside a big shipIt is a lucky monkey.嘴形扁平，舌尖嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抵下齿，舌

4、前部稍抬起稍抬起,上下齿之上下齿之间的距离大约相间的距离大约相当于一个食指间。当于一个食指间。eggbreadmanybedheadanyPractice-phrasesmany eggsany breadFMNSLX字母字母舌尖抵下齿舌尖抵下齿,嘴嘴巴尽量巴尽量张大，张大，双唇开口可容双唇开口可容纳食指和中指纳食指和中指两个手指的宽两个手指的宽度。度。applebadlampPractice-phrasesblack catmad man双唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身双唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身后缩并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。后缩并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。wordworktermherearthearl

5、ybirdgirlhurtfurPractice-phrasesearly birdhurt her words嘴唇微微张开，舌嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。放松发声。water(melon)teachercolorpicturedoctorlectureabouttodayPractice-phrasesThe teacher took a colorful picture about China.o,a在非重读在非重读音节中发音节中发/嘴张大，舌身尽嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，

6、双后部稍抬高，双唇稍收圆。唇稍收圆。nodhotwashwantbecausePractice-phrasesbecause I want a hot dog双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。talkdrawAugustautumnshortblackboarddoorfourstorewarmPractice-phrasesThe short boy behind the door saw four balls on the blackboard in the store.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，双唇向两分稍抬起，双唇向两旁

7、平神，开口较大。旁平神，开口较大。luckcome loveuptrouble touchblood floodtouch bloodcome upPractice-phrases舌尖微离开下齿，舌舌尖微离开下齿，舌身平放后缩，舌后部身平放后缩，舌后部稍稍抬起，口张开，稍稍抬起，口张开，开口最大。开口最大。classheartfastarmgardenhalfPractice-phraseshalf pastlaugh large heartlaughR嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩whoschoolgroupfoola tooth for a toothfruitjuiceruler

8、Practice-phrasesa group oflose舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。footshouldputpushwoodwouldYou should put a foot on the wood.Practice-phrases1.oo后无其他字母后无其他字母2.oo后有后有l,m,n时，但当时，但当room与其它词构成合成词与其它词构成合成词时，发短音时，发短音3.表示食物和有生命的东表示食物和有生命的东西时西时合口：第二部合口：第二部分是，分是，/，/双元音双元音合口双元音合口双元音集中双元音集中双元音5个个3个个集中：第二集中：第

9、二部分是部分是/egreatdayMaydailywaiteightmakecakemake a great cakewait for eight daysPractice-phrases字母字母AHJKboatSo show me the yellow boat.showyellowroadPractice-phrasesOabuylighthighpiediecrybynicekitePractice-phrasesbuy a nice pieeye for eye字母字母YIcointoyboynoisePractice-phrasesThe boy is noise.nowhousec

10、ountcowPractice-phrasesIm in the house now.earrealdeerhearpeerhere seriousPractice-phrasesA serious deer is near here.airchairbearcaretheirtherePractice-phrasesTheir bear is on the chair there.我是你的小呀小可爱poorusualsuretourdoorFebruaryPractice-phrasesThe poor bank is sure to go on tour in February.辅音辅音2

11、8爆破音爆破音/p/t/k/清辅音清辅音/b/d/g/浊辅音浊辅音摩擦音摩擦音/f/s/h/清辅音清辅音/v/z/r/浊辅音浊辅音破擦音破擦音/t/tr/ts/清辅音清辅音/d/dr/dz/浊辅音浊辅音鼻辅音鼻辅音/m/n/浊辅音浊辅音舌侧音舌侧音/l/浊辅音浊辅音半元音半元音/j/w/浊辅音浊辅音清辅清辅音音浊辅音浊辅音/p/put,apple/b/bad,rabbit/t/tea,little/d/dog,played,wedding/k/kite,cup,quickaccording,conquer/g/game,egg,guide清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音/f/feet,officeph

12、oto，enough/v/very,seven/s/some,kiss,science/z/zoo,buzz,cars/she,sugar,delicious,acmaine/meas,decis/mouth,think/z/this,mother/h/happy,who/r/read,write,sorry清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音/t/China,watch,picture/d/jump,bridge,large/tr/train,attract/dr/dry,address/ts/eats,dates/dz/hands/n/舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，嘴巴微张，气流从鼻腔逸出。note,ki

13、nd,funnyn在k,g前发/m/发音时双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出mother,summer/软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔逸出thank,thinglistenlike清晰音：在元音前，舌尖抬起再落下，类似“乐”feelmilk模糊音：在元音后，舌尖抬起不落下。waterwantquietquick/kwat/kwk/双唇成圆形，向前突出，切记上唇不可碰到下齿。yesterdayyoungubeauty/ju:/bju:t/舌前略抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形，声带振动。Part threePart threeues it26个字母在单词中的发音a /b /b/c /k/d /d/e /e

14、/f /f/g /g/h /h/i /j /d/k /k/l /l/m /m/n /n/o /p /p/q /qw/r /r/s /s/t /t/u /v /v/w /w/x /xs/y /j/z /z/5个元音字母：aeiou字母音/e/i:/a/ju:/单词音/e/a辅辅ee辅辅ei辅辅eo辅辅eu辅辅e元音结尾元音结尾name theselikel vehugewelakethemefines meusemesafechinesewritej kebecause soshake genewideh pecutehe开音节开音节定义定义：以元音字母结尾；以元音字母结尾；以元辅以元辅e结尾（结尾（a辅辅e,e辅辅e,i辅辅e,o辅辅e,u辅辅e）的音节）的音节发音特点发音特点：末尾末尾e不发音；不发音；元音字母发字母本身音元音字母发字母本身音shout pen that duck jump swim milk book 闭音闭音节节定义定义：以辅音字母结尾。以辅音字母结尾。发音特点发音特点：元音字母发在单词中元音字母发在单词中的发音。的发音。Thank you!Thank you!