2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力)-2.ppt(无音视频素材)
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1、Module 2Module 2No DrugsNo Drugs原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 I am Adam Rouse,and I used 1.I am Adam Rouse,and I used 1.(be)a drug addict.At the age of(be)a drug addict.At the age of 15,I started using drugssome cannabis 2.15,I started using drugssome cannabis 2.(sell)by a man in
2、 the(sell)by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is astreet.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a3.3.(power)addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.After(power)addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.After 4.4.(use)crack cocaine
3、once or twice,I became 5.(use)crack cocaine once or twice,I became 5.(addict)to(addict)to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the users heart rate and blood pressure,6.users heart rate and blood p
4、ressure,6.lead to heart attacks.At lead to heart attacks.At the same time 7.the same time 7.(smoke)drugs needs a lot of money but I didnt(smoke)drugs needs a lot of money but I didnt have enough money,so I broke 8.have enough money,so I broke 8.a house,stole a television and a a house,stole a televi
5、sion and a video recorder and 9.video recorder and 9.(take)them to the drug dealer.In(take)them to the drug dealer.In 10.10.end,the police took me to the police station.end,the police took me to the police station.答案答案:1.to be1.to be2.sold2.sold3.powerfully3.powerfully4.using4.using5.addicted5.addic
6、ted6.and6.and7.smoking7.smoking8.into8.into9.took9.took10.the10.the1.addict n.1.addict n.对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人上瘾的人;瘾君子瘾君子 vt.vt.使沉溺使沉溺;使成瘾使成瘾关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能典例链接典例链接:Youre not much of a TV Youre not much of a TV addictaddict,as I remember.,as I remember.我记得你并不太迷电视的。我记得你并不太迷电视的。The boy The boy beca
7、me addicted to playingbecame addicted to playing computer games and didnt computer games and didnt want to study.want to study.这个男孩玩电脑游戏上瘾这个男孩玩电脑游戏上瘾,一点也不想学习。一点也不想学习。I discovered an I discovered an addiction to houseworkaddiction to housework which I had never felt which I had never felt before.befo
8、re.我发现自己迷上了家务我发现自己迷上了家务,之前我从没有这种感觉。之前我从没有这种感觉。重重点点领领悟悟addict oneself to.addict oneself to.沉溺于沉溺于be/become/get addicted to.be/become/get addicted to.对对上瘾上瘾;沉迷于沉迷于addiction to sth.addiction to sth.成瘾成瘾 特别提示特别提示:addicted,addictionaddicted,addiction常与介词常与介词toto连用连用,后跟名词、代词或动词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing-ing作宾语。作宾语。ad
9、dictedaddicted常修饰人常修饰人;addictive;addictive常修饰物。常修饰物。巧学活用巧学活用:As far as Im concerned,its not wise for us to be addicted to As far as Im concerned,its not wise for us to be addicted to (play)with smartphones because we may ignore other (play)with smartphones because we may ignore other important thing
10、s in life.important things in life.He addicted himself to He addicted himself to (play)the violin and didnt find(play)the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.someone walk into his house.Those Those to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of to drugs have much difficulty in getting
11、 rid of the the (addict).(addict).You should stop taking this medicine because it is You should stop taking this medicine because it is .(addict).(addict).playingplayingplayingplayingaddictedaddictedaddictionaddictionaddictiveaddictive2.reduce vt.2.reduce vt.减少减少;缩减缩减;约束约束,限制限制;使降低使降低,降职降职;使使陷入陷入(更坏
12、的某个更坏的某个 状态状态)典例链接典例链接:One of the most effective ways to One of the most effective ways to reducereduce stress is to talk stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。Though the price of the house has
13、been Though the price of the house has been reduced byreduced by 10%since 10%since 2016,we cant afford it either.2016,we cant afford it either.虽然自虽然自20162016年以来房价已经下降了年以来房价已经下降了10%,10%,我们还是买不起房子。我们还是买不起房子。We can We can make a reductionmake a reduction if you buy in bulk.if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买如果你
14、大批购买,我们可以降低价格。我们可以降低价格。His life in the big city was hard and finally he His life in the big city was hard and finally he waswas reduced toreduced to begging in the streets.begging in the streets.他在大城市的生活很艰难他在大城市的生活很艰难,最后沦落为在街上乞讨。最后沦落为在街上乞讨。重重点点领领悟悟reduce.to.reduce.to.把把减少到减少到reduce.by.reduce.by.把把减少
15、了减少了be reduced to.be reduced to.沦落为沦落为,陷入更坏的某种状态陷入更坏的某种状态make a reductionmake a reduction减价减价 3.likely adj.3.likely adj.可能的可能的,看来要发生的看来要发生的;(;(像是像是)可靠的可靠的,可信的可信的 adv.adv.很可能很可能典例链接典例链接:Drug users Drug users are more likely toare more likely to get into trouble at school.get into trouble at school.在学
16、校里在学校里,吸毒者更有可能会陷入麻烦。吸毒者更有可能会陷入麻烦。While While it is likely thatit is likely that he understood very little of the he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.(20172017浙江浙江,阅读理解阅读理解A A)虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少虽然他
17、可能对这些书知之甚少,但这些书却是他通往古典绘画的指引。但这些书却是他通往古典绘画的指引。“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“Not likely!Not likely!”“他说你会让他们搭便车。他说你会让他们搭便车。”“”“绝不可能绝不可能!”!”重重点点领领悟悟主语主语(人或物人或物)+be likely to do.)+be likely to do.某人某人/物很可能会物很可能会It is likely that.It is likely that.很可能很可能not li
18、kelynot likely绝不可能绝不可能(才不呢才不呢)词语辨析词语辨析:likelylikelylikelylikely表示某事很可能发生表示某事很可能发生,与与probableprobable意思相近意思相近,主语可以是人主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.It is likely that.或或sb./sth.be sb./sth.be likely to do sth.likely to do sth.”句型中句型中,但不能说但不能说“ItIts likely for sb.to s likely for sb.to do sth.
19、do sth.”possiblepossiblepossiblepossible可能性相对小可能性相对小,作表语时作表语时,主语不能是人主语不能是人,常用句式为常用句式为“It It is possible for sb.to do sth.is possible for sb.to do sth.”或或“It is possible that.It is possible that.”probableprobableprobableprobable带有带有“很可能很可能”的意味的意味,语气比语气比possiblepossible强强,作表语时不能作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语用人或不定式作主
20、语,常用句式为常用句式为“It is probable that.It is probable that.”巧学活用巧学活用:It is It is to rain this evening.to rain this evening.If you are careless with your work,you are more If you are careless with your work,you are more to make to make mistakes.mistakes.It is It is that he will be late.that he will be late
21、.likelylikelylikelylikelylikely/possible/probablelikely/possible/probable4.affect vt.4.affect vt.影响影响;感动感动;(;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭典例链接典例链接:The traffic issue not only The traffic issue not only affectsaffects our everyday life,but may our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.also threaten peoples l
22、ives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。With the governments aid,those With the governments aid,those affected byaffected by the earthquake the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.have moved to the new settlements.在政府的帮助之下在政府的帮助之下,那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的住所了。那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到
23、新的住所了。He didnt attend the conference because he He didnt attend the conference because he was affected withwas affected with high fever.high fever.他因为发高烧没有参加会议。他因为发高烧没有参加会议。重重点点领领悟悟be affected bybe affected by被被(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;被被感动感动be affected with be affected with 患有患有疾病疾病 词语辨析词语辨析:affectaffect只能用作动词只能
24、用作动词,指产生的影响之大足以引起反应指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重着重“影响影响”的的动作动作,常含有常含有“对对产生不利影响产生不利影响”的意思的意思,还可以引申为感动还可以引申为感动、感染。、感染。effecteffect通常用作名词通常用作名词,构成构成have an effect onhave an effect on“对对有影响有影响”。作动。作动词时意为词时意为“使使(某物某物/事事)产生产生;使发生使发生,引起引起”,着重造成一种特殊着重造成一种特殊效果。效果。influenceinfluence既是动词也是名词既是动词也是名词,指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思指通过间
25、接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思想、行为等产生潜移默化的影响。想、行为等产生潜移默化的影响。巧学活用巧学活用:He was He was by his teacher to take up the study of by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.medicine.Does the amount of rain Does the amount of rain the growth of crops?the growth of crops?Your diet may have an Your diet may have an on yo
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